Pakistan Affairs

Military Coup & Ayub Khan’s Martial Law MCQs With Answer

Who imposed the first martial law in Pakistan?
A) General Zia-ul-Haq
B) General Pervez Musharraf
C) General Ayub Khan
D) General Yahya Khan

Answer
C) General Ayub Khan

On which date did Ayub Khan impose martial law?
A) August 14, 1958
B) October 7, 1958
C) March 23, 1956
D) December 16, 1971

Answer
B) October 7, 1958

Who was the President of Pakistan when martial law was imposed in 1958?
A) Iskander Mirza
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Fazl Elahi Chaudhry

Answer
A) Iskander Mirza

Which constitutional order was abrogated by Ayub Khan in 1958?
A) 1956 Constitution
B) 1962 Constitution
C) 1973 Constitution
D) Government of India Act 1935

Answer
A) 1956 Constitution

Ayub Khan introduced which new constitution?
A) 1956 Constitution
B) 1962 Constitution
C) 1973 Constitution
D) 1985 Constitution

Answer
B) 1962 Constitution

What was the political system introduced by Ayub Khan?
A) Parliamentary democracy
B) Presidential system
C) Basic Democracy
D) Socialist economy

Answer
C) Basic Democracy

Which title was given to Ayub Khan in 1959?
A) Chief Executive
B) Chief Martial Law Administrator
C) Field Marshal
D) Supreme Commander

Answer
C) Field Marshal

Who became the first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator after Ayub Khan stepped down?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Yahya Khan
C) Ghulam Ishaq Khan
D) Pervez Musharraf

Answer
B) Yahya Khan

Ayub Khan signed the Indus Waters Treaty with India in:
A) 1958
B) 1960
C) 1965
D) 1971

Answer
B) 1960

The first presidential election of Pakistan was held in:
A) 1958
B) 1962
C) 1965
D) 1970

Answer
C) 1965

Who was Ayub Khan’s opponent in the 1965 presidential election?
A) Iskander Mirza
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Answer
B) Fatima Jinnah

Which war took place during Ayub Khan’s rule?
A) Indo-Pak War of 1948
B) Indo-Pak War of 1965
C) Indo-Pak War of 1971
D) Kargil War of 1999

Answer
B) Indo-Pak War of 1965

What was the name of Ayub Khan’s autobiography?
A) In the Line of Fire
B) Friends Not Masters
C) Pakistan: A Personal History
D) From Martial Law to Democracy

Answer
B) Friends Not Masters

Which major economic reform was introduced by Ayub Khan?
A) Nationalization of industries
B) Green Revolution
C) Privatization of banks
D) Land reforms

Answer
B) Green Revolution

What was the main reason for Ayub Khan’s downfall?
A) Economic success
B) Public protests
C) Military coup
D) External pressure

Answer
B) Public protests

Which agreement ended the Indo-Pak war of 1965?
A) Lahore Agreement
B) Tashkent Agreement
C) Simla Agreement
D) Delhi Declaration

Answer
B) Tashkent Agreement

Who mediated the Tashkent Agreement?
A) Richard Nixon
B) Mao Zedong
C) Alexei Kosygin
D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer
C) Alexei Kosygin

Which city was made the new capital of Pakistan during Ayub Khan’s rule?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Rawalpindi

Answer
C) Islamabad

Which political party was formed by Ayub Khan?
A) Pakistan Muslim League (PML)
B) Awami League
C) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
D) National Awami Party (NAP)

Answer
A) Pakistan Muslim League (PML)

Which movement led to Ayub Khan’s resignation?
A) Green Revolution
B) Tashkent Declaration protests
C) 1968-69 Mass Movement
D) Operation Searchlight

Answer
C) 1968-69 Mass Movement

Who replaced Ayub Khan as President of Pakistan?
A) Iskander Mirza
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Yahya Khan
D) Ghulam Ishaq Khan

Answer
C) Yahya Khan

What was Ayub Khan’s economic development plan called?
A) Five-Year Plan
B) Vision 2025
C) Ayub Economic Doctrine
D) Pakistan Growth Model

Answer
A) Five-Year Plan

Which language movement emerged as a challenge to Ayub Khan’s rule?
A) Urdu Movement
B) Bengali Language Movement
C) Pashto Revival
D) Sindhi Identity Movement

Answer
B) Bengali Language Movement

Which organization was strengthened under Ayub Khan’s rule?
A) NADRA
B) ISI
C) PEMRA
D) PTA

Answer
B) ISI

Which dam was constructed during Ayub Khan’s tenure?
A) Tarbela Dam
B) Kalabagh Dam
C) Mangla Dam
D) Warsak Dam

Answer
C) Mangla Dam

Which famous industrial policy was introduced by Ayub Khan?
A) Nationalization
B) Industrial Revolution
C) Capitalist Growth Model
D) Mixed Economy Model

Answer
C) Capitalist Growth Model

Which US President visited Pakistan during Ayub Khan’s rule?
A) John F. Kennedy
B) Dwight D. Eisenhower
C) Richard Nixon
D) George Bush

Answer
B) Dwight D. Eisenhower

Where did Ayub Khan retire after stepping down?
A) Lahore
B) Abbottabad
C) Karachi
D) Islamabad

Answer
B) Abbottabad

What year did Ayub Khan pass away?
A) 1971
B) 1974
C) 1977
D) 1980

Answer
B) 1974

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