Governance & Public Policies

Media Ethics & Governance MCQs with Answer

Which principle is fundamental to media ethics?
a) Sensationalism
b) Accuracy and truthfulness
c) Censorship
d) Political bias

Answer
b) Accuracy and truthfulness

What is the main role of media in governance?
a) To manipulate public opinion
b) To provide accurate and unbiased information
c) To promote government propaganda
d) To suppress dissenting voices

Answer
b) To provide accurate and unbiased information

Which of the following is a violation of journalistic ethics?
a) Fact-checking sources
b) Publishing false information knowingly
c) Providing balanced viewpoints
d) Investigative journalism

Answer
b) Publishing false information knowingly

What does “freedom of the press” mean?
a) The right of media to operate without government control
b) The ability to publish anything without consequences
c) A ban on criticism of the government
d) A rule that all news must be positive

Answer
a) The right of media to operate without government control

Which ethical principle ensures that journalists remain neutral in their reporting?
a) Objectivity
b) Sensationalism
c) Partisanship
d) Favoritism

Answer
a) Objectivity

What is the role of a media ombudsman?
a) To regulate internet usage
b) To handle public complaints about media content
c) To censor news reports
d) To control advertising revenue

Answer
b) To handle public complaints about media content

Which practice is considered unethical in media reporting?
a) Providing multiple perspectives on an issue
b) Using anonymous sources responsibly
c) Fabricating stories for higher ratings
d) Verifying facts before publication

Answer
c) Fabricating stories for higher ratings

Why is transparency important in media governance?
a) It allows biased reporting
b) It builds public trust and credibility
c) It promotes state-controlled journalism
d) It enables media outlets to hide their funding sources

Answer
b) It builds public trust and credibility

What is media censorship?
a) A process that ensures diverse viewpoints
b) The suppression of speech or public communication
c) The promotion of investigative journalism
d) A form of media transparency

Answer
b) The suppression of speech or public communication

Which international body advocates for press freedom?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer
b) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

What is “yellow journalism”?
a) Unbiased and factual reporting
b) The practice of investigative journalism
c) Sensationalized or exaggerated news reporting
d) Reporting that focuses only on economic issues

Answer
c) Sensationalized or exaggerated news reporting

What does ethical journalism require from reporters?
a) To prioritize speed over accuracy
b) To act independently and avoid conflicts of interest
c) To accept bribes for favorable reporting
d) To publish unverified rumors

Answer
b) To act independently and avoid conflicts of interest

Which of the following promotes media integrity?
a) Spreading misinformation
b) Allowing corporate influence on news content
c) Fact-based and unbiased reporting
d) Favoring certain political groups

Answer
c) Fact-based and unbiased reporting

What is the primary purpose of media ethics?
a) To promote censorship
b) To ensure responsible and fair reporting
c) To control public opinion
d) To maximize profits for media corporations

Answer
b) To ensure responsible and fair reporting

Which of the following is a key ethical issue in digital media?
a) Manipulating online content
b) Protecting user privacy and data
c) Encouraging misinformation
d) Promoting only one viewpoint

Answer
b) Protecting user privacy and data

What does “fake news” refer to?
a) Accurate and verified reporting
b) Deliberately misleading or false information
c) News articles with diverse perspectives
d) Government press releases

Answer
b) Deliberately misleading or false information

Which principle ensures that journalists verify information before publishing?
a) Sensationalism
b) Accuracy
c) Bias
d) Speculation

Answer
b) Accuracy

What is one way to combat misinformation in media?
a) Avoiding fact-checking
b) Encouraging independent verification of sources
c) Promoting unverified rumors
d) Publishing news without research

Answer
b) Encouraging independent verification of sources

Which ethical concern arises with paid news?
a) Unbiased reporting
b) Conflict of interest
c) Investigative journalism
d) Media independence

Answer
b) Conflict of interest

What does media accountability mean?
a) The responsibility of media organizations to correct errors and uphold ethics
b) The ability of media to manipulate public opinion
c) The practice of hiding sources
d) The suppression of journalistic freedom

Answer
a) The responsibility of media organizations to correct errors and uphold ethics

Why is diversity in media important?
a) It ensures the representation of multiple viewpoints
b) It restricts freedom of speech
c) It supports government propaganda
d) It promotes biased reporting

Answer
a) It ensures the representation of multiple viewpoints

Which of the following is a challenge for media ethics in the digital age?
a) The ease of spreading misinformation
b) The elimination of fake news
c) The decline of media consumption
d) The censorship of all online content

Answer
a) The ease of spreading misinformation

What is the ethical responsibility of media during crises?
a) To spread panic
b) To report accurate and verified information
c) To withhold all information from the public
d) To manipulate facts for views

Answer
b) To report accurate and verified information

Which of the following is a concern with government-controlled media?
a) Unbiased and diverse reporting
b) Limited press freedom and propaganda
c) Independence in journalism
d) Ethical and transparent reporting

Answer
b) Limited press freedom and propaganda

What is the purpose of media self-regulation?
a) To allow unchecked biases
b) To ensure ethical journalism without government interference
c) To promote censorship
d) To suppress investigative reporting

Answer
b) To ensure ethical journalism without government interference

Which of the following best describes responsible media reporting?
a) Spreading rumors for engagement
b) Prioritizing truth and accuracy over sensationalism
c) Publishing false stories for views
d) Avoiding coverage of controversial topics

Answer
b) Prioritizing truth and accuracy over sensationalism

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