Media Ethics & Governance MCQs with Answer
Which principle is fundamental to media ethics?
a) Sensationalism
b) Accuracy and truthfulness
c) Censorship
d) Political bias
What is the main role of media in governance?
a) To manipulate public opinion
b) To provide accurate and unbiased information
c) To promote government propaganda
d) To suppress dissenting voices
Which of the following is a violation of journalistic ethics?
a) Fact-checking sources
b) Publishing false information knowingly
c) Providing balanced viewpoints
d) Investigative journalism
What does “freedom of the press” mean?
a) The right of media to operate without government control
b) The ability to publish anything without consequences
c) A ban on criticism of the government
d) A rule that all news must be positive
Which ethical principle ensures that journalists remain neutral in their reporting?
a) Objectivity
b) Sensationalism
c) Partisanship
d) Favoritism
What is the role of a media ombudsman?
a) To regulate internet usage
b) To handle public complaints about media content
c) To censor news reports
d) To control advertising revenue
Which practice is considered unethical in media reporting?
a) Providing multiple perspectives on an issue
b) Using anonymous sources responsibly
c) Fabricating stories for higher ratings
d) Verifying facts before publication
Why is transparency important in media governance?
a) It allows biased reporting
b) It builds public trust and credibility
c) It promotes state-controlled journalism
d) It enables media outlets to hide their funding sources
What is media censorship?
a) A process that ensures diverse viewpoints
b) The suppression of speech or public communication
c) The promotion of investigative journalism
d) A form of media transparency
Which international body advocates for press freedom?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
What is “yellow journalism”?
a) Unbiased and factual reporting
b) The practice of investigative journalism
c) Sensationalized or exaggerated news reporting
d) Reporting that focuses only on economic issues
What does ethical journalism require from reporters?
a) To prioritize speed over accuracy
b) To act independently and avoid conflicts of interest
c) To accept bribes for favorable reporting
d) To publish unverified rumors
Which of the following promotes media integrity?
a) Spreading misinformation
b) Allowing corporate influence on news content
c) Fact-based and unbiased reporting
d) Favoring certain political groups
What is the primary purpose of media ethics?
a) To promote censorship
b) To ensure responsible and fair reporting
c) To control public opinion
d) To maximize profits for media corporations
Which of the following is a key ethical issue in digital media?
a) Manipulating online content
b) Protecting user privacy and data
c) Encouraging misinformation
d) Promoting only one viewpoint
What does “fake news” refer to?
a) Accurate and verified reporting
b) Deliberately misleading or false information
c) News articles with diverse perspectives
d) Government press releases
Which principle ensures that journalists verify information before publishing?
a) Sensationalism
b) Accuracy
c) Bias
d) Speculation
What is one way to combat misinformation in media?
a) Avoiding fact-checking
b) Encouraging independent verification of sources
c) Promoting unverified rumors
d) Publishing news without research
Which ethical concern arises with paid news?
a) Unbiased reporting
b) Conflict of interest
c) Investigative journalism
d) Media independence
What does media accountability mean?
a) The responsibility of media organizations to correct errors and uphold ethics
b) The ability of media to manipulate public opinion
c) The practice of hiding sources
d) The suppression of journalistic freedom
Why is diversity in media important?
a) It ensures the representation of multiple viewpoints
b) It restricts freedom of speech
c) It supports government propaganda
d) It promotes biased reporting
Which of the following is a challenge for media ethics in the digital age?
a) The ease of spreading misinformation
b) The elimination of fake news
c) The decline of media consumption
d) The censorship of all online content
What is the ethical responsibility of media during crises?
a) To spread panic
b) To report accurate and verified information
c) To withhold all information from the public
d) To manipulate facts for views
Which of the following is a concern with government-controlled media?
a) Unbiased and diverse reporting
b) Limited press freedom and propaganda
c) Independence in journalism
d) Ethical and transparent reporting
What is the purpose of media self-regulation?
a) To allow unchecked biases
b) To ensure ethical journalism without government interference
c) To promote censorship
d) To suppress investigative reporting
Which of the following best describes responsible media reporting?
a) Spreading rumors for engagement
b) Prioritizing truth and accuracy over sensationalism
c) Publishing false stories for views
d) Avoiding coverage of controversial topics