Major Livestock Breeds in Pakistan MCQs Major Livestock Breeds in Pakistan is a crucial subject for the CSS Competitive Exams, particularly within the field of agriculture, animal husbandry, and rural development. Pakistan contains a vast diversity of indigenous breeds of livestock, which play a major role in milk production, meat supply, draft power, and cultural values. These breeds have been developed over generations to suit the country’s varying climatic conditions and resource limitations. For CSS candidates, it is important to know the nature, regional prevalence, and economic importance of these breeds in order to effectively handle MCQs on livestock diversity and agricultural productivity.
Indigenous Breeds and Regional Significance
Pakistan boasts a variety of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, and camel breeds, each adapted to particular regions. Of the cattle breeds, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, and Tharparkar are world-famous for their milk yield, especially in Punjab and Sindh. Sahiwal is especially well known worldwide for its high milk yield and tolerance of heat. Among buffalo breeds, Nili-Ravi and Kundi rule the industry, and Nili-Ravi is Punjab’s main dairy buffalo. They are crucial in rural homes for milk production. For goats and sheep, breeds such as Kamori, Beetal, Damani, Kajli, and Lohi yield meat, milk, and wool. CSS MCQs tend to evaluate knowledge of breed names, characteristics, and geographical origin in Pakistan.
Economic Importance and Conservation Requirements
Food security, rural resilience, and livelihoods benefit from livestock breeds. Indigenous breeds are recognized by their resistance to disease, ease of maintenance, and capacity to thrive in stressful environments. These characteristics render them economically useful, particularly to smallholder farmers. Nonetheless, because of the absence of systematic breeding schemes and increasing demand for exotic breeds, numerous native types are vulnerable to genetic dilution or loss. Preservation of local genetic resources is thus crucial. CSS candidates should understand the economic function of native breeds, threats to breed conservation, and the significance of genetic diversity in maintaining livestock productivity.
Government Programs and Breeding Programs
The Pakistani Government, under the Livestock and Dairy Development Department and research centers such as PARC and University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), has established breeding development programs to augment productivity while also preserving local breeds. Artificial insemination, selective breeding, and on-farm conservation schemes are encouraged in association with private sector allies. Efforts to develop breed registries, training centers, and awareness campaigns aim to protect and improve Pakistan’s livestock gene pool. CSS MCQs may include questions on policy measures, breed improvement strategies, and institutional support mechanisms for promoting livestock sector sustainability.
In short, knowledge of the prominent livestock breeds of Pakistan is essential to understand the agricultural economy and rural livelihood systems of the country. CSS aspirants must emphasize breed identification, their traits, local significance, and national initiatives for breed conservation to answer confidently agriculture-related MCQs and make informed policy contributions on livestock development.
