Physics

Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces MCQs with Answer

What is the SI unit of magnetic field strength?
a) Tesla
b) Weber
c) Newton
d) Coulomb

Answer
a) Tesla

Which law states that the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is perpendicular to both the current and the field?
a) Ampere’s Law
b) Ohm’s Law
c) Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule
d) Lenz’s Law

Answer
c) Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule

The magnetic force on a moving charge is zero when it moves:
a) Parallel to the magnetic field
b) Perpendicular to the magnetic field
c) At 45 degrees to the magnetic field
d) In a circular path

Answer
a) Parallel to the magnetic field

The direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor is determined by:
a) Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule
b) Right-Hand Thumb Rule
c) Lenz’s Law
d) Gauss’s Law

Answer
b) Right-Hand Thumb Rule

A moving charged particle experiences maximum force in a magnetic field when it moves:
a) Parallel to the field
b) Opposite to the field
c) Perpendicular to the field
d) Along the field lines

Answer
c) Perpendicular to the field

The strength of a magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is increased by:
a) Decreasing the current
b) Increasing the current
c) Using an insulator
d) Moving the wire faster

Answer
b) Increasing the current

The Earth’s magnetic field is believed to be caused by:
a) Permanent magnets in the core
b) The rotation of the Earth
c) Moving molten iron in the core
d) The Moon’s gravitational pull

Answer
c) Moving molten iron in the core

The force experienced by a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field follows the equation:
a) F = qE
b) F = qvB sinθ
c) F = mv²/r
d) F = qV/R

Answer
b) F = qvB sinθ

Magnetic field lines are always:
a) Open loops
b) Starting from north and ending at south
c) Closed loops
d) Discontinuous

Answer
c) Closed loops

What happens when a ferromagnetic material is placed inside a solenoid?
a) The magnetic field decreases
b) The material loses all its magnetism
c) The magnetic field increases
d) The solenoid stops working

Answer
c) The magnetic field increases

The SI unit of magnetic flux is:
a) Tesla
b) Weber
c) Henry
d) Joule

Answer
b) Weber

The force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by:
a) F = qE
b) F = ILB sinθ
c) F = mv²/r
d) F = qV/R

Answer
b) F = ILB sinθ

The force between two parallel current-carrying conductors is:
a) Attractive if currents are in the same direction
b) Repulsive if currents are in the same direction
c) Independent of current direction
d) Always repulsive

Answer
a) Attractive if currents are in the same direction

A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field follows a:
a) Parabolic path
b) Circular path
c) Straight-line path
d) Zigzag path

Answer
b) Circular path

If a wire carries a current upward and you look down at it, the magnetic field around it is:
a) Clockwise
b) Counterclockwise
c) Radial
d) Zero

Answer
b) Counterclockwise

A moving electron in a uniform magnetic field experiences a force that is always:
a) Parallel to its velocity
b) Opposite to its velocity
c) Perpendicular to both velocity and field
d) Zero

Answer
c) Perpendicular to both velocity and field

The magnetic dipole moment of a loop of current depends on:
a) Current and area of the loop
b) Voltage and resistance
c) Magnetic field strength
d) Charge in the loop

Answer
a) Current and area of the loop

The magnetic field inside a solenoid is:
a) Strong and uniform
b) Weak and uniform
c) Strong and non-uniform
d) Zero

Answer
a) Strong and uniform

A cyclotron accelerates charged particles using:
a) Magnetic fields only
b) Electric fields only
c) Both electric and magnetic fields
d) Gravitational fields

Answer
c) Both electric and magnetic fields

The phenomenon of magnetic hysteresis is observed in:
a) Paramagnetic materials
b) Diamagnetic materials
c) Ferromagnetic materials
d) Non-magnetic materials

Answer
c) Ferromagnetic materials

A Hall effect sensor is used to measure:
a) Voltage
b) Magnetic fields
c) Resistance
d) Temperature

Answer
b) Magnetic fields

Which of the following materials is not attracted to a magnet?
a) Iron
b) Nickel
c) Copper
d) Cobalt

Answer
c) Copper

The force between two magnetic poles is given by:
a) Coulomb’s Law
b) Biot-Savart Law
c) Ampere’s Law
d) Inverse Square Law

Answer
d) Inverse Square Law

What is the purpose of a magnetic shielding material?
a) To block gravitational forces
b) To block magnetic fields
c) To amplify magnetic fields
d) To store magnetic energy

Answer
b) To block magnetic fields

A moving charge in a uniform magnetic field follows a spiral path if:
a) It moves perpendicular to the field
b) It moves parallel to the field
c) It has a velocity component parallel to the field
d) It moves randomly

Answer
c) It has a velocity component parallel to the field

Which of the following does not produce a magnetic field?
a) A moving charge
b) A current-carrying wire
c) A stationary electron
d) A bar magnet

Answer
c) A stationary electron

The torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field is given by:
a) τ = mB sinθ
b) τ = qvB
c) τ = ILB
d) τ = qE

Answer
a) τ = mB sinθ

What type of magnet is created by passing a current through a coil?
a) Permanent magnet
b) Electromagnet
c) Superconductor
d) Ferromagnet

Answer
b) Electromagnet

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