Which of the following territories is claimed by both Israel and Palestine?
A) Sinai Peninsula
B) Gaza Strip
C) Golan Heights
D) Jerusalem
What year did the Oslo Accords, a major peace agreement between Israel and Palestine, get signed?
A) 1990
B) 1993
C) 1996
D) 2000
Which Palestinian organization is recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people by the United Nations?
A) Hamas
B) Palestinian Authority
C) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
D) Islamic Jihad
Who was the Prime Minister of Israel during the signing of the Oslo Accords?
A) Benjamin Netanyahu
B) Yitzhak Rabin
C) Ehud Barak
D) Ariel Sharon
Which country brokered the 1978 Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt?
A) United States
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Egypt
D) United Kingdom
Which city is considered the economic and political capital of the Palestinian Authority?
A) Gaza City
B) Ramallah
C) Hebron
D) Bethlehem
What does the term “Intifada” refer to?
A) A peace agreement
B) Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation
C) A military operation by Israel
D) A diplomatic initiative
Which of the following is NOT part of the land occupied by Israel since the 1967 Six-Day War?
A) West Bank
B) Golan Heights
C) Gaza Strip
D) Sinai Peninsula
Which peace proposal was introduced by U.S. President Donald Trump in 2020?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Geneva Initiative
C) Camp David Summit
D) Peace to Prosperity Plan
Which city is considered a holy site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the context of the Israel-Palestine conflict?
A) Tel Aviv
B) Bethlehem
C) Jerusalem
D) Nazareth
Which country recognized Palestine as a state in 2012, granting it non-member observer state status?
A) United States
B) Russia
C) United Nations
D) European Union
Which group currently governs the Gaza Strip?
A) Fatah
B) PLO
C) Hamas
D) Islamic Jihad
What is the primary issue that fuels the Israel-Palestine conflict?
A) Religious differences
B) Territorial disputes
C) Economic resources
D) Cultural differences
Which year did Israel declare its independence?
A) 1945
B) 1948
C) 1951
D) 1967
What major event occurred in 1948 related to the Israel-Palestine conflict?
A) The Oslo Accords were signed
B) The Gaza Strip was occupied
C) Israel declared independence and the first Arab-Israeli war began
D) The Camp David Accords were signed
Which of the following peace efforts aimed to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict occurred in 1991?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Madrid Conference
C) Camp David Summit
D) Geneva Initiative
What was the key result of the Camp David Accords of 1978?
A) Israel withdrew from the West Bank
B) Egypt recognized Israel’s right to exist
C) Palestine gained recognition as a state
D) Jerusalem was designated as the capital of Israel
Which international body is tasked with monitoring the Israel-Palestine peace process?
A) United Nations
B) European Union
C) Arab League
D) All of the above
Which country has consistently been one of Israel’s key allies in the international arena?
A) United States
B) Russia
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Egypt
Which peace proposal was rejected by Palestinian leaders in 2000?
A) Oslo Accords
B) The Clinton Parameters
C) The Geneva Initiative
D) Camp David Summit proposals
Which of the following is one of the primary barriers to peace between Israel and Palestine?
A) The status of refugees
B) The rights of women
C) Religious freedom
D) Water rights
Which territory is under Israeli military occupation according to international law?
A) Gaza Strip
B) West Bank
C) Sinai Peninsula
D) Golan Heights
Which Palestinian leader is most associated with the Oslo Accords?
A) Mahmoud Abbas
B) Ismail Haniyeh
C) Yasser Arafat
D) Khaled Meshaal
Which Palestinian city is the largest in the West Bank?
A) Nablus
B) Hebron
C) Ramallah
D) Bethlehem
Which of the following was one of the results of the Six-Day War in 1967?
A) Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt
B) Israel occupied East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza
C) Israel withdrew from the Golan Heights
D) A peace treaty was signed with Palestine
Which international peace initiative proposed a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine in the early 21st century?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Arab Peace Initiative
C) Roadmap for Peace
D) Geneva Accord
Which of the following countries has historically been a major supporter of Palestine’s claims for statehood?
A) United States
B) Iran
C) France
D) Israel
What is the term used to describe the Israeli policy of expanding settlements in the West Bank?
A) Colonization
B) Settlement expansion
C) Annexation
D) Judaization
Which of the following countries has vetoed numerous UN Security Council resolutions on Israel’s occupation of Palestine?
A) Russia
B) United States
C) China
D) France
What is the ultimate goal of the Israel-Palestine peace process according to the United Nations?
A) Economic cooperation
B) A two-state solution
C) Palestinian sovereignty over Jerusalem
D) A united Israel-Palestine state
Which of the following territories did Israel annex after the 1967 war, a move not widely recognized internationally?
A) West Bank
B) Golan Heights
C) Gaza Strip
D) Sinai Peninsula
Which Palestinian militant group is responsible for launching rocket attacks against Israel from Gaza?
A) PLO
B) Hamas
C) Fatah
D) Islamic Jihad
Which leader of Israel was assassinated in 1995 after supporting the Oslo Accords?
A) Ariel Sharon
B) Yitzhak Rabin
C) Benjamin Netanyahu
D) Ehud Barak
