Islamic Studies

Islamic Penal System & Criminal Laws MCQs with Answer

What is the penalty for theft (Hadd) in Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Amputation of the hand
C) Fines
D) Exile

Answer
B) Amputation of the hand

What is the prescribed punishment for adultery (Zina) in Islam for married individuals?
A) Imprisonment for life
B) Public flogging
C) Stoning to death
D) Exile

Answer
C) Stoning to death

Which of the following is a key principle of the Islamic penal system?
A) Equal punishment for all crimes
B) Punishments are carried out by the state without any judicial process
C) Punishments are meant to serve as deterrents and reform individuals
D) Punishments are kept secret

Answer
C) Punishments are meant to serve as deterrents and reform individuals

What is the punishment for consuming alcohol in Islamic law?
A) Death penalty
B) Flogging
C) Imprisonment
D) Fines

Answer
B) Flogging

Under Islamic law, what must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt for a person to be convicted of theft?
A) The value of the stolen goods
B) The intention to commit theft
C) The accused must have been caught in the act
D) There must be at least two witnesses to the theft

Answer
D) There must be at least two witnesses to the theft

In cases of capital punishment, what is the ruling on the execution of a murderer in Islamic law?
A) The family of the victim has the right to forgive the murderer
B) The state executes the murderer regardless of the family’s wish
C) The execution must always be carried out publicly
D) The murderer is given a chance to appeal indefinitely

Answer
A) The family of the victim has the right to forgive the murderer

What is the punishment for false accusation of adultery (Qadhf) in Islamic law?
A) Flogging
B) Imprisonment for life
C) Death penalty
D) Banishment from the community

Answer
A) Flogging

What is the penalty for apostasy (Riddah) according to traditional interpretations of Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Exile
C) Death penalty
D) Public apology

Answer
C) Death penalty

Which crime in Islamic law is punishable by the amputation of a hand?
A) Murder
B) Theft
C) Adultery
D) False witness

Answer
B) Theft

What does the term “Hudud” refer to in Islamic law?
A) Lesser offenses that result in fines
B) Crimes punishable by fixed punishments specified in the Quran and Hadith
C) Criminal cases decided by the judge
D) Offenses committed by the government

Answer
B) Crimes punishable by fixed punishments specified in the Quran and Hadith

What is the punishment for robbery (Hadd) in Islamic law?
A) Amputation of both hands
B) Imprisonment for life
C) Death penalty
D) Flogging and exile

Answer
A) Amputation of both hands

In Islamic law, what is the punishment for committing murder?
A) Death penalty
B) Fines and public apology
C) Prison sentence
D) Imprisonment until restitution is paid

Answer
A) Death penalty

What is the role of witnesses in Islamic criminal law?
A) Only one witness is required to convict a criminal
B) Two or more witnesses are required for certain offenses like theft
C) Witnesses are not necessary for crimes punishable by Hadd
D) Witnesses can be paid for their testimony

Answer
B) Two or more witnesses are required for certain offenses like theft

In Islamic law, what is the punishment for a person who falsely accuses someone of adultery?
A) Exile
B) Flogging
C) Public apology
D) Fines

Answer
B) Flogging

What is the concept of “Tazir” in Islamic law?
A) A fixed punishment for certain crimes
B) A discretionary punishment decided by the judge
C) The right to forgive the accused by the victim
D) A type of imprisonment for minor offenses

Answer
B) A discretionary punishment decided by the judge

Which of the following is required for the implementation of the punishment of stoning in the case of adultery?
A) One witness to the act of adultery
B) Confession by the accused
C) The victim must testify
D) The husband of the wife who committed adultery must forgive

Answer
B) Confession by the accused

What does the term “Qisas” refer to in Islamic penal law?
A) Compensation for injury or harm
B) An execution method for serious offenses
C) A punishment for theft
D) Fines imposed for misdemeanors

Answer
A) Compensation for injury or harm

Which of the following actions is punishable by the Islamic law of “Tazir”?
A) Theft
B) Adultery
C) Consuming alcohol
D) Apostasy

Answer
C) Consuming alcohol

What is the punishment for someone who drinks alcohol in Islamic law?
A) Execution
B) Flogging
C) Fines and imprisonment
D) Exile

Answer
B) Flogging

Which of the following is considered a “Hadd” offense in Islamic law?
A) Embezzlement
B) Murder
C) Adultery
D) Kidnapping

Answer
C) Adultery

What is the punishment for someone found guilty of slander in Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Public flogging
C) Exile
D) Fine

Answer
B) Public flogging

In Islamic law, what is the punishment for causing a miscarriage intentionally?
A) Fines
B) Imprisonment
C) Blood money (Diyya)
D) Flogging

Answer
C) Blood money (Diyya)

What is the punishment for a Muslim who leaves Islam, according to traditional Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Exile
C) Death penalty
D) Fines

Answer
C) Death penalty

How is the punishment for apostasy (Riddah) typically enforced in Islamic law?
A) By the community leaders
B) Through the state under strict legal procedures
C) By private individuals
D) There is no punishment for apostasy in Islam

Answer
B) Through the state under strict legal procedures

Which of the following crimes in Islamic law is punishable by the death penalty?
A) Theft
B) Apostasy
C) Falsely accusing someone of theft
D) Consuming alcohol

Answer
B) Apostasy

What is the requirement for establishing the punishment for adultery in Islam?
A) A confession by the accused
B) Four eyewitnesses to the act
C) The wife must be pregnant
D) The couple must both be married

Answer
B) Four eyewitnesses to the act

What does “Diyya” refer to in Islamic law?
A) A fine for theft
B) Blood money for murder or injury
C) A penalty for drinking alcohol
D) The cost of a dowry

Answer
B) Blood money for murder or injury

What is the punishment for a person convicted of practicing witchcraft or sorcery in Islamic law?
A) Exile
B) Flogging
C) Imprisonment
D) Death penalty

Answer
D) Death penalty

What is the punishment for a Muslim man who commits adultery with a married woman?
A) Flogging
B) Exile
C) Stoning to death
D) Public apology

Answer
C) Stoning to death

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