Islamic Penal System & Criminal Laws MCQs with Answer
What is the penalty for theft (Hadd) in Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Amputation of the hand
C) Fines
D) Exile
What is the prescribed punishment for adultery (Zina) in Islam for married individuals?
A) Imprisonment for life
B) Public flogging
C) Stoning to death
D) Exile
Which of the following is a key principle of the Islamic penal system?
A) Equal punishment for all crimes
B) Punishments are carried out by the state without any judicial process
C) Punishments are meant to serve as deterrents and reform individuals
D) Punishments are kept secret
What is the punishment for consuming alcohol in Islamic law?
A) Death penalty
B) Flogging
C) Imprisonment
D) Fines
Under Islamic law, what must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt for a person to be convicted of theft?
A) The value of the stolen goods
B) The intention to commit theft
C) The accused must have been caught in the act
D) There must be at least two witnesses to the theft
In cases of capital punishment, what is the ruling on the execution of a murderer in Islamic law?
A) The family of the victim has the right to forgive the murderer
B) The state executes the murderer regardless of the family’s wish
C) The execution must always be carried out publicly
D) The murderer is given a chance to appeal indefinitely
What is the punishment for false accusation of adultery (Qadhf) in Islamic law?
A) Flogging
B) Imprisonment for life
C) Death penalty
D) Banishment from the community
What is the penalty for apostasy (Riddah) according to traditional interpretations of Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Exile
C) Death penalty
D) Public apology
Which crime in Islamic law is punishable by the amputation of a hand?
A) Murder
B) Theft
C) Adultery
D) False witness
What does the term “Hudud” refer to in Islamic law?
A) Lesser offenses that result in fines
B) Crimes punishable by fixed punishments specified in the Quran and Hadith
C) Criminal cases decided by the judge
D) Offenses committed by the government
What is the punishment for robbery (Hadd) in Islamic law?
A) Amputation of both hands
B) Imprisonment for life
C) Death penalty
D) Flogging and exile
In Islamic law, what is the punishment for committing murder?
A) Death penalty
B) Fines and public apology
C) Prison sentence
D) Imprisonment until restitution is paid
What is the role of witnesses in Islamic criminal law?
A) Only one witness is required to convict a criminal
B) Two or more witnesses are required for certain offenses like theft
C) Witnesses are not necessary for crimes punishable by Hadd
D) Witnesses can be paid for their testimony
In Islamic law, what is the punishment for a person who falsely accuses someone of adultery?
A) Exile
B) Flogging
C) Public apology
D) Fines
What is the concept of “Tazir” in Islamic law?
A) A fixed punishment for certain crimes
B) A discretionary punishment decided by the judge
C) The right to forgive the accused by the victim
D) A type of imprisonment for minor offenses
Which of the following is required for the implementation of the punishment of stoning in the case of adultery?
A) One witness to the act of adultery
B) Confession by the accused
C) The victim must testify
D) The husband of the wife who committed adultery must forgive
What does the term “Qisas” refer to in Islamic penal law?
A) Compensation for injury or harm
B) An execution method for serious offenses
C) A punishment for theft
D) Fines imposed for misdemeanors
Which of the following actions is punishable by the Islamic law of “Tazir”?
A) Theft
B) Adultery
C) Consuming alcohol
D) Apostasy
What is the punishment for someone who drinks alcohol in Islamic law?
A) Execution
B) Flogging
C) Fines and imprisonment
D) Exile
Which of the following is considered a “Hadd” offense in Islamic law?
A) Embezzlement
B) Murder
C) Adultery
D) Kidnapping
What is the punishment for someone found guilty of slander in Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Public flogging
C) Exile
D) Fine
In Islamic law, what is the punishment for causing a miscarriage intentionally?
A) Fines
B) Imprisonment
C) Blood money (Diyya)
D) Flogging
What is the punishment for a Muslim who leaves Islam, according to traditional Islamic law?
A) Imprisonment
B) Exile
C) Death penalty
D) Fines
How is the punishment for apostasy (Riddah) typically enforced in Islamic law?
A) By the community leaders
B) Through the state under strict legal procedures
C) By private individuals
D) There is no punishment for apostasy in Islam
Which of the following crimes in Islamic law is punishable by the death penalty?
A) Theft
B) Apostasy
C) Falsely accusing someone of theft
D) Consuming alcohol
What is the requirement for establishing the punishment for adultery in Islam?
A) A confession by the accused
B) Four eyewitnesses to the act
C) The wife must be pregnant
D) The couple must both be married
What does “Diyya” refer to in Islamic law?
A) A fine for theft
B) Blood money for murder or injury
C) A penalty for drinking alcohol
D) The cost of a dowry
What is the punishment for a person convicted of practicing witchcraft or sorcery in Islamic law?
A) Exile
B) Flogging
C) Imprisonment
D) Death penalty
What is the punishment for a Muslim man who commits adultery with a married woman?
A) Flogging
B) Exile
C) Stoning to death
D) Public apology