Who is known as the father of modern medicine in the Islamic world?
A) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
B) Al-Razi
C) Ibn al-Haytham
D) Al-Biruni
Which famous Islamic physician wrote “The Canon of Medicine”?
A) Al-Razi
B) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
C) Al-Zahrawi
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic scholar is credited with discovering the circulation of blood?
A) Al-Razi
B) Ibn Sina
C) Ibn al-Nafis
D) Al-Biruni
Who is known as the “father of surgery” in the Islamic world?
A) Al-Zahrawi
B) Al-Razi
C) Ibn Sina
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Which famous Muslim scientist made significant contributions to optics and visual perception?
A) Ibn al-Haytham
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Razi
D) Al-Biruni
Which Islamic physician is famous for his work on the treatment of smallpox and measles?
A) Al-Razi
B) Ibn al-Nafis
C) Ibn Sina
D) Al-Zahrawi
What was the significant contribution of Ibn al-Haytham to science?
A) Study of astronomy
B) Development of the scientific method and optics
C) Discovery of penicillin
D) Formation of the first medical school
Which Islamic scholar contributed to the understanding of the human anatomy through detailed dissections?
A) Ibn al-Nafis
B) Al-Zahrawi
C) Al-Razi
D) Ibn Sina
In which field did Al-Biruni make major contributions?
A) Astronomy and physics
B) Medicine and surgery
C) Chemistry and biology
D) Mathematics and geography
Who was the first to suggest that the Earth rotates around its axis?
A) Ibn al-Haytham
B) Al-Biruni
C) Al-Razi
D) Ibn Sina
Which Islamic physician wrote a comprehensive medical encyclopedia that was used in Europe for centuries?
A) Ibn Sina
B) Al-Razi
C) Al-Zahrawi
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Which Muslim scientist made significant advancements in the study of pharmacology and chemistry?
A) Al-Razi
B) Al-Biruni
C) Ibn Sina
D) Ibn al-Nafis
Which field did Al-Zahrawi primarily contribute to?
A) Astronomy
B) Surgery
C) Mathematics
D) Chemistry
Which scientist developed the first known surgical instruments and techniques?
A) Ibn Sina
B) Al-Razi
C) Al-Zahrawi
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Which scientist discovered that the heart is a pump that circulates blood?
A) Al-Razi
B) Ibn Sina
C) Ibn al-Nafis
D) Al-Zahrawi
What was Al-Razi’s major contribution to medicine?
A) Establishing the first hospital
B) Development of antiseptic techniques
C) Development of smallpox vaccination
D) Writing a comprehensive medical encyclopedia
Which Islamic scholar is known for his work in geodesy and the measurement of the Earth’s radius?
A) Al-Biruni
B) Al-Zahrawi
C) Ibn Sina
D) Al-Razi
Which Islamic scientist made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of chemistry, particularly the preparation of acids and alcohol?
A) Al-Razi
B) Ibn al-Nafis
C) Ibn Sina
D) Al-Zahrawi
Who is credited with the discovery of the process of distillation?
A) Al-Zahrawi
B) Al-Razi
C) Ibn Sina
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Which scientist developed a model for the understanding of optics that laid the foundation for modern physics?
A) Ibn al-Haytham
B) Al-Razi
C) Al-Biruni
D) Ibn Sina
What was the main subject of Ibn Sina’s famous medical work, “The Canon of Medicine”?
A) Surgery techniques
B) Anatomy and physiology
C) Pharmacology and treatments
D) Clinical diagnosis and medicine
Which of the following Islamic scholars contributed to astronomy by developing methods to measure the positions of celestial bodies?
A) Ibn Sina
B) Al-Razi
C) Al-Biruni
D) Al-Zahrawi
Which famous scholar is known for his work in optics, including the camera obscura and the principles of light reflection?
A) Ibn al-Haytham
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Razi
D) Al-Biruni
Who pioneered the use of surgery for treating cataracts?
A) Al-Zahrawi
B) Ibn Sina
C) Ibn al-Haytham
D) Al-Razi
Which Islamic scholar is known for his contributions to the understanding of gravity and the Earth’s gravitational pull?
A) Ibn al-Nafis
B) Al-Razi
C) Ibn Sina
D) Al-Biruni
Who contributed to the understanding of the lunar and solar eclipses?
A) Al-Biruni
B) Al-Zahrawi
C) Ibn Sina
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Which of the following contributions to science did Ibn Sina make in the field of pharmacology?
A) Development of antiseptics
B) Preparation of surgical instruments
C) Writing a book on drug remedies
D) Discovery of antibiotics
Which Muslim scientist’s work in the field of medicine laid the foundation for modern public health?
A) Ibn Sina
B) Al-Zahrawi
C) Al-Razi
D) Ibn al-Nafis
Who first demonstrated the scientific method of experimentation in the Islamic world?
A) Ibn Sina
B) Al-Biruni
C) Ibn al-Haytham
D) Al-Razi
Which Islamic scientist made a significant contribution to the study of optics and the theory of vision?
A) Al-Zahrawi
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Biruni
D) Ibn al-Haytham
Who is regarded as the first to describe the process of digestion in the human body?
A) Ibn al-Nafis
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Razi
D) Al-Zahrawi
