Islam & Democracy: Compatibility & Challenges MCQs with Answer
Islamic governance emphasizes:
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Justice and consultation
C) Dictatorship
D) Military rule
Which principle in Islam supports democratic decision-making?
A) Shura (Consultation)
B) Jihad
C) Hudood laws
D) Ijtihad
The Quran encourages governance based on:
A) Personal desires
B) Oppression
C) Consultation and justice
D) Hereditary rule
Which historical Islamic system allowed public participation in governance?
A) The Caliphate
B) Military dictatorship
C) Colonial rule
D) Feudalism
Which Islamic concept promotes accountability of rulers?
A) Amr bil Maroof (Enjoining good)
B) Dictatorship
C) Blind obedience
D) Personal wealth accumulation
The first Caliph of Islam, Abu Bakr (RA), was chosen through:
A) Hereditary rule
B) Public consultation
C) Military force
D) Foreign intervention
Which verse of the Quran supports governance through consultation?
A) “And those who have responded to [the needs of] their people” (42:38)
B) “Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing” (29:45)
C) “And establish prayer and give zakat” (2:110)
D) “O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you” (2:183)
What is a major challenge to implementing democracy in Muslim countries?
A) Political instability
B) Lack of natural resources
C) Absence of religious scholars
D) Overpopulation
Islamic teachings on leadership emphasize:
A) Serving the people
B) Absolute power
C) Wealth accumulation
D) Favoritism
Which historical Islamic event reflected democratic principles?
A) The Pledge of Aqaba
B) The Crusades
C) The Mongol invasion
D) The Treaty of Versailles
Which democratic value is emphasized in Islam?
A) Justice for all
B) Suppression of dissent
C) Ruling through force
D) Nepotism
Which Caliph is known for introducing welfare policies for citizens?
A) Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
B) Abu Lahab
C) Yazid I
D) Harun al-Rashid
A challenge in applying democracy in Muslim nations is:
A) Corruption and misuse of power
B) Lack of oil reserves
C) Absence of military strength
D) Over-reliance on foreign aid
What is a major requirement for a leader in Islam?
A) Justice and integrity
B) Wealth and status
C) Military background
D) Tribal affiliation
How does Islam view freedom of speech?
A) Encouraged with responsibility
B) Completely unrestricted
C) Forbidden
D) Allowed only for scholars
What does Islam say about the participation of citizens in governance?
A) Encouraged through consultation
B) Only religious scholars should rule
C) Public opinion is not important
D) Decisions should be made secretly
The biggest challenge in applying Islamic democratic values today is:
A) Political corruption
B) Lack of Islamic teachings
C) Absence of religious leaders
D) Overpopulation
Which Islamic ruler is famous for ensuring public accountability?
A) Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
B) Genghis Khan
C) Abu Sufyan
D) Muawiya I
Which Islamic principle aligns with democracy?
A) Equal rights for all
B) Rule by force
C) Hereditary monarchy
D) Political suppression
What is a common misconception about Islam and democracy?
A) Islam opposes democracy
B) Islam supports dictatorship
C) Islam only allows kingship
D) Islam encourages oppression
What is the Quranic perspective on leadership?
A) It should be based on merit
B) Only wealthy individuals can rule
C) It must be passed down hereditarily
D) Leaders are not accountable
What is the role of justice in an Islamic democracy?
A) Essential for good governance
B) Not necessary for rulers
C) A secondary concern
D) Only for the elite class
Which challenge affects democratic development in Muslim countries?
A) Extremism and intolerance
B) High literacy rates
C) Overpopulation
D) Industrial growth
In an Islamic democracy, laws should be based on:
A) The Quran and Sunnah
B) Ruler’s personal opinion
C) Colonial rules
D) Military decisions
How does Islam view minority rights?
A) Protected under Islamic law
B) Ignored by the government
C) Restricted completely
D) Based on religious preference
Which institution in Islamic history acted as a consultative body?
A) Shura Council
B) The Vatican
C) The United Nations
D) The British Parliament
Which of the following aligns with Islamic teachings on leadership?
A) Leaders must be just and responsible
B) Leaders should suppress opposition
C) Leadership must remain in one family
D) Leaders are above the law
What was the governance system in early Islamic history?
A) Consultative leadership
B) Absolute monarchy
C) Military rule
D) Dictatorship
How can Muslim nations strengthen democratic institutions?
A) By promoting justice and accountability
B) By banning elections
C) By restricting public participation
D) By suppressing media freedom