Governance & Public Policies

Introduction to Public Administration MCQs with Answer

Public administration primarily deals with:
a) Business management
b) Implementation of government policies
c) Military strategies
d) Political campaigns

Answer
b) Implementation of government policies

Who is considered the father of public administration?
a) Karl Marx
b) Max Weber
c) Woodrow Wilson
d) John Locke

Answer
c) Woodrow Wilson

Public administration is a branch of:
a) Political Science
b) Engineering
c) Literature
d) Astronomy

Answer
a) Political Science

Which of the following is not a function of public administration?
a) Policy implementation
b) Regulation of public services
c) Conducting business operations
d) Public service delivery

Answer
c) Conducting business operations

The primary goal of public administration is:
a) Maximizing profit
b) Providing efficient public services
c) Controlling private businesses
d) Organizing election campaigns

Answer
b) Providing efficient public services

Which theory of public administration emphasizes efficiency and scientific management?
a) Human Relations Theory
b) Bureaucratic Theory
c) Classical Theory
d) Decision-Making Theory

Answer
c) Classical Theory

Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?
a) Centralized power
b) Political bias
c) Transparency and accountability
d) Nepotism

Answer
c) Transparency and accountability

Public administration is mainly concerned with:
a) Private sector growth
b) Government operations
c) Military interventions
d) Political campaigns

Answer
b) Government operations

Which approach emphasizes human behavior and motivation in public administration?
a) Classical Approach
b) Human Relations Approach
c) Structural Approach
d) Legal Approach

Answer
b) Human Relations Approach

The bureaucratic model of public administration was introduced by:
a) Woodrow Wilson
b) Max Weber
c) Adam Smith
d) Frederick Taylor

Answer
b) Max Weber

Which of the following is not a characteristic of bureaucracy?
a) Hierarchical structure
b) Impersonal rules
c) Political favoritism
d) Specialization

Answer
c) Political favoritism

The New Public Management (NPM) approach focuses on:
a) Strengthening bureaucracy
b) Market-based reforms and efficiency
c) Increasing political control
d) Limiting public services

Answer
b) Market-based reforms and efficiency

Which of the following best describes public administration?
a) A system of governance
b) A political ideology
c) A business strategy
d) A military doctrine

Answer
a) A system of governance

Which of the following is a major challenge in public administration?
a) Efficient policy implementation
b) Lack of transparency
c) Citizen engagement
d) Digital governance

Answer
b) Lack of transparency

Which public sector reform improves administrative efficiency?
a) Increasing red tape
b) Digital governance initiatives
c) Reducing merit-based recruitment
d) Encouraging nepotism

Answer
b) Digital governance initiatives

Which principle is not a part of good governance?
a) Rule of law
b) Transparency
c) Corruption
d) Public participation

Answer
c) Corruption

Public administration plays a major role in:
a) Election campaigning
b) Policy execution
c) Military operations
d) Corporate management

Answer
b) Policy execution

Which administrative theory focuses on decision-making?
a) Bureaucratic Theory
b) Systems Theory
c) Scientific Management Theory
d) Simon’s Decision-Making Theory

Answer
d) Simon’s Decision-Making Theory

Which characteristic makes public administration effective?
a) Clear rules and regulations
b) Political interference
c) Corruption
d) Nepotism

Answer
a) Clear rules and regulations

Which type of public administration system is most centralized?
a) Federal system
b) Unitary system
c) Confederal system
d) Democratic system

Answer
b) Unitary system

The term “red tape” refers to:
a) Efficient administration
b) Bureaucratic delays and inefficiencies
c) Digital transformation
d) Decentralization

Answer
b) Bureaucratic delays and inefficiencies

Which of the following improves public sector performance?
a) Strengthening bureaucratic inefficiencies
b) Encouraging merit-based recruitment
c) Increasing political interference
d) Ignoring accountability measures

Answer
b) Encouraging merit-based recruitment

Which factor weakens public administration?
a) Political neutrality
b) Transparency
c) Corruption
d) Accountability

Answer
c) Corruption

The main role of public administrators is to:
a) Implement public policies
b) Support specific political parties
c) Work only for elite groups
d) Engage in corporate businesses

Answer
a) Implement public policies

Which type of public administration is focused on citizen participation?
a) Traditional Bureaucracy
b) New Public Administration
c) Scientific Management
d) Classical Administration

Answer
b) New Public Administration

Which of the following improves governance transparency?
a) Restricting access to public information
b) Digital governance initiatives
c) Increasing bureaucratic delays
d) Favoritism in hiring

Answer
b) Digital governance initiatives

Public administration contributes to:
a) Law enforcement and service delivery
b) Private sector profits
c) Military strategies
d) Election campaigning

Answer
a) Law enforcement and service delivery

Which of the following is an important quality of a public administrator?
a) Political affiliation
b) Professionalism and ethical conduct
c) Nepotism
d) Ignoring public interests

Answer
b) Professionalism and ethical conduct

Which principle enhances public sector efficiency?
a) Political favoritism
b) Good governance and accountability
c) Bureaucratic delays
d) Lack of transparency

Answer
b) Good governance and accountability

Which reform improves service delivery in public administration?
a) E-governance implementation
b) Strengthening bureaucratic delays
c) Increasing political control
d) Ignoring public demands

Answer
a) E-governance implementation

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