What is the primary goal of cybersecurity?
a) To monitor network traffic
b) To protect systems and data from cyber threats
c) To ensure software runs efficiently
d) To increase data processing speed
Which of the following is considered a cyber threat?
a) Natural disasters
b) Cyberbullying
c) Malware
d) None of the above
What does the acronym CIA stand for in cybersecurity?
a) Central Intelligence Agency
b) Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
c) Cryptography, Internet, Authentication
d) Common Internet Access
What is the purpose of a firewall in cybersecurity?
a) To prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network
b) To encrypt sensitive data
c) To monitor online activity
d) To improve internet speed
Which of the following is an example of a physical security measure in cybersecurity?
a) Antivirus software
b) Biometric access control
c) Encryption
d) Firewalls
What is phishing in the context of cybersecurity?
a) A method to protect sensitive information
b) A type of malware
c) A deceptive attempt to obtain sensitive information by impersonating a trustworthy entity
d) A process to monitor network traffic
Which of the following is the main function of encryption in cybersecurity?
a) To monitor network traffic
b) To hide the identity of users
c) To convert data into a code to prevent unauthorized access
d) To improve data processing speed
What is the main purpose of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
a) To verify the identity of users by using multiple methods of authentication
b) To track the location of users
c) To store passwords securely
d) To detect malware in a system
What is the function of an intrusion detection system (IDS)?
a) To block unauthorized access attempts
b) To detect malicious activity or policy violations
c) To manage passwords securely
d) To monitor online activity of employees
Which of the following is a common cyberattack technique used to overwhelm a network with excessive traffic?
a) Phishing
b) Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
c) Man-in-the-middle attack
d) SQL injection
What does the term “malware” refer to?
a) Software that improves the performance of a system
b) Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to systems
c) A system that monitors network traffic
d) Software that provides encryption
What is social engineering in cybersecurity?
a) A technique used to improve security policies
b) A type of malware
c) Manipulating individuals into revealing confidential information
d) A process for encrypting data
Which of the following is a common example of a cyberattack that attempts to steal sensitive information by impersonating a legitimate entity?
a) DDoS attack
b) Man-in-the-middle attack
c) Phishing attack
d) Virus attack
What does a vulnerability in a system refer to?
a) A strength in a system’s security
b) A weakness that can be exploited by cybercriminals
c) A method of encryption
d) An antivirus tool
Which of the following is an example of a cybersecurity best practice for businesses?
a) Using the same password for multiple accounts
b) Regularly updating software and security patches
c) Avoiding encryption of sensitive data
d) Ignoring network security protocols
What is the role of an antivirus program in cybersecurity?
a) To monitor internet traffic
b) To protect against unauthorized access
c) To detect and remove malicious software from a system
d) To provide encryption for sensitive data
What is the purpose of data backup in cybersecurity?
a) To ensure data is available for future use and recoverable in case of a breach or system failure
b) To encrypt sensitive data
c) To prevent malware infections
d) To block unauthorized access to data
What does the term “ransomware” describe?
a) A tool to monitor network traffic
b) Malware that locks data and demands payment for release
c) A type of antivirus software
d) A tool to manage security patches
Which of the following is a good practice for protecting sensitive data?
a) Store data in plain text files
b) Use strong encryption for data storage and transmission
c) Share passwords freely for convenience
d) Avoid implementing firewalls
What is a security patch in cybersecurity?
a) A software update designed to improve system performance
b) A fix to address known security vulnerabilities
c) A new feature added to a system
d) A program that monitors system performance
What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network) in cybersecurity?
a) To improve internet speed
b) To provide a secure connection over the internet by encrypting data
c) To monitor network traffic
d) To block malware
Which of the following is an example of a strong password policy in cybersecurity?
a) Use of easily guessable passwords
b) Regularly changing passwords and using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols
c) Sharing passwords with others for convenience
d) Avoiding multi-factor authentication
What is the purpose of penetration testing in cybersecurity?
a) To measure the strength of a system’s encryption
b) To simulate cyberattacks to find vulnerabilities in a system
c) To monitor user activity
d) To manage a system’s data storage
Which of the following is a typical sign that a computer may be infected with malware?
a) Fast performance and no errors
b) Unexplained system crashes and slow performance
c) Automatic software updates
d) Encryption of sensitive data
What does the principle of “least privilege” in cybersecurity entail?
a) Granting users the minimum level of access required to perform their tasks
b) Allowing users to have full control over system settings
c) Granting all users unrestricted access to sensitive data
d) Avoiding encryption for ease of use
What is a botnet in the context of cybersecurity?
a) A collection of malicious software tools
b) A group of compromised computers that work together to perform cyberattacks
c) A type of firewall
d) A software for data encryption
Which of the following is an example of a cybersecurity risk management strategy?
a) Ignoring security patches
b) Regularly assessing and mitigating risks based on system vulnerabilities
c) Disabling firewalls for faster network performance
d) Allowing unrestricted internet access to all users
What is the primary purpose of network monitoring in cybersecurity?
a) To track system performance only
b) To detect and respond to abnormal or suspicious network activities
c) To improve internet speed
d) To manage software updates
Which of the following is an important step in securing personal devices?
a) Avoiding software updates
b) Using strong passwords and enabling device encryption
c) Disabling antivirus software
d) Allowing third-party apps unrestricted access
What is the purpose of a security audit in cybersecurity?
a) To find vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system’s security
b) To update software applications
c) To monitor internet browsing history
d) To speed up system performance
