Governance & Public Policies

Industrial & Trade Policies in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

What is the primary objective of Pakistan’s industrial policy?
a) Increase reliance on imports
b) Promote local manufacturing and exports
c) Decrease employment opportunities
d) Reduce foreign direct investment (FDI)

Answer
b) Promote local manufacturing and exports

Which ministry is responsible for formulating industrial policies in Pakistan?
a) Ministry of Commerce
b) Ministry of Industries and Production
c) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
d) Ministry of Finance

Answer
b) Ministry of Industries and Production

What is Pakistan’s main export product?
a) Automobiles
b) Textiles
c) Electronics
d) Petroleum

Answer
b) Textiles

Which organization is responsible for regulating trade policies in Pakistan?
a) Pakistan Stock Exchange
b) State Bank of Pakistan
c) Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP)
d) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)

Answer
c) Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP)

What is Pakistan’s largest trading partner in terms of exports?
a) United States
b) China
c) Saudi Arabia
d) United Kingdom

Answer
a) United States

Which sector contributes the most to Pakistan’s industrial output?
a) Agriculture
b) Services
c) Manufacturing
d) Mining

Answer
c) Manufacturing

What is the biggest challenge faced by Pakistan’s industrial sector?
a) High labor costs
b) Energy shortages
c) Lack of raw materials
d) Excessive automation

Answer
b) Energy shortages

Which of the following is a major industrial hub in Pakistan?
a) Quetta
b) Karachi
c) Gilgit
d) Chitral

Answer
b) Karachi

Which policy can help boost industrial growth in Pakistan?
a) Increasing electricity tariffs
b) Reducing export incentives
c) Encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI)
d) Limiting trade agreements

Answer
c) Encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI)

Which industry is Pakistan’s largest employer?
a) Textile
b) IT
c) Automobile
d) Pharmaceuticals

Answer
a) Textile

Which country is Pakistan’s largest import source?
a) China
b) India
c) United States
d) United Kingdom

Answer
a) China

What is Pakistan’s main imported product?
a) Machinery
b) Oil and petroleum products
c) Rice
d) Automobiles

Answer
b) Oil and petroleum products

Which organization regulates Pakistan’s export and import policies?
a) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
b) State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
c) Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP)
d) Pakistan Customs

Answer
d) Pakistan Customs

What is the purpose of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Pakistan?
a) Increase tax rates on industries
b) Promote industrial development and foreign investment
c) Discourage foreign trade
d) Reduce employment opportunities

Answer
b) Promote industrial development and foreign investment

What is the role of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in trade policies?
a) Formulating monetary policy
b) Regulating taxes and customs duties
c) Controlling industrial labor laws
d) Managing Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves

Answer
b) Regulating taxes and customs duties

Which Pakistani city is known as the textile capital of Pakistan?
a) Islamabad
b) Karachi
c) Faisalabad
d) Lahore

Answer
c) Faisalabad

What is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) mainly focused on?
a) Financial sector reforms
b) Industrial and infrastructure development
c) Defense partnerships
d) Agricultural expansion

Answer
b) Industrial and infrastructure development

Which policy can improve Pakistan’s balance of trade?
a) Increasing reliance on imports
b) Strengthening export-oriented industries
c) Reducing industrial productivity
d) Increasing trade restrictions

Answer
b) Strengthening export-oriented industries

Which organization monitors competition and prevents monopolies in Pakistan?
a) Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP)
b) Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP)
c) Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
d) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)

Answer
b) Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP)

Which trade agreement allows duty-free exports from Pakistan to the European Union?
a) South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA)
b) Generalized System of Preferences Plus (GSP+)
c) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
d) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

Answer
b) Generalized System of Preferences Plus (GSP+)

Which Pakistani authority regulates investment policies?
a) State Bank of Pakistan
b) Board of Investment (BOI)
c) Ministry of Finance
d) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

Answer
b) Board of Investment (BOI)

What is the most significant barrier to trade in Pakistan?
a) High foreign investment
b) Trade restrictions and tariffs
c) Technological advancements
d) Free trade agreements

Answer
b) Trade restrictions and tariffs

What is the main reason behind Pakistan’s trade deficit?
a) High exports and low imports
b) Low production and high imports
c) High local investment in industries
d) Decreased population growth

Answer
b) Low production and high imports

Which policy measure can help attract foreign investors?
a) Increasing corporate taxes
b) Providing tax incentives and subsidies
c) Restricting foreign ownership
d) Limiting industrial growth

Answer
b) Providing tax incentives and subsidies

Which sector is the backbone of Pakistan’s industrial economy?
a) Tourism
b) Textile
c) Information Technology
d) Banking

Answer
b) Textile

Which of the following is a barrier to industrial growth in Pakistan?
a) Strong legal framework
b) Weak infrastructure
c) Technological advancements
d) Government subsidies

Answer
b) Weak infrastructure

Which international organization promotes global trade liberalization?
a) World Bank
b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
d) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Answer
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)

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