Key Acts & Laws of Pakistan MCQs are vital for CSS candidates studying Constitutional Law, Governance, and Legal Studies. The legal system of Pakistan is framed around the Constitution of 1973, which establishes basic rights, the governing system, and independence of the judiciary. Criminal justice, economic policy, human rights, and administrative matters are governed by different acts and laws. Key legislations like the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA), and NAB Ordinance shape the country’s legal and judicial system. Understanding major acts, their provisions, and constitutional significance is crucial for CSS candidates.
H2: Key Legislative Acts in Pakistan
Some of the most important legislations are the Pakistan Penal Code (1860), which declares criminal offenses and penalties; National Accountability Ordinance (1999), which rules anti-corruption activities; and Anti-Terrorism Act (1997), which deals with terrorism-related offenses. Cyber Crime Act (PECA 2016) and Data Protection Laws control online safety and cybercrime. The Family Laws Ordinance (1961) and Women Protection Acts protect civil rights and gender equality.
H3: Legal Reforms and Their Influence on Governance
The current legal reforms center on judicial effectiveness, protection of human rights, and economic openness. Legislation such as the Protection of Journalists Act, Whistleblower Protection Act, and Right to Information Act fosters freedom of the press and accountability of government. Business laws, labor rights, and taxation policies reforms underpin economic progress and social justice. Practicing MCQs and free flashcards on Important Acts & Laws in Pakistan will enable CSS aspirants to grasp constitutional provisions, legal frameworks, and governance policies that define Pakistan’s legal landscape.
What is the primary law governing the functioning of the Parliament in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Penal Code
B) Constitution of Pakistan
C) Anti-Terrorism Act
D) Civil Procedure Code
Which act governs the taxation system in Pakistan?
A) Income Tax Ordinance
B) Companies Act
C) Customs Act
D) Sales Tax Act
Which act was passed in Pakistan to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing?
A) Prevention of Corruption Act
B) Anti-Terrorism Act
C) National Accountability Bureau Ordinance
D) Anti-Money Laundering Act
Which law regulates the practice of law and legal professionals in Pakistan?
A) Civil Procedure Code
B) Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Act
C) National Accountability Ordinance
D) Criminal Procedure Code
Which act deals with the formation and functioning of the Election Commission of Pakistan?
A) Elections Act 2017
B) Pakistan Electoral Code
C) Election Commission Act
D) Public Representation Act
What is the purpose of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC)?
A) To regulate trade and commerce
B) To define criminal offenses and prescribe punishments
C) To establish judicial processes
D) To regulate election procedures
Which act governs the formation and operation of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB)?
A) NAB Ordinance 1999
B) Accountability Act 2000
C) Public Accountability Act
D) Anti-Corruption Act
Which of the following is an important law for protecting the rights of workers in Pakistan?
A) Labour Laws Act
B) Industrial Relations Act
C) Factory Act
D) Labour Rights Protection Act
Which law was enacted in Pakistan to prevent child labor and exploitation of children?
A) Juvenile Justice System Ordinance
B) Child Protection Act
C) Employment of Children Act
D) Sindh Child Protection Act
What does the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 focus on in Pakistan?
A) Economic development
B) Prevention and punishment of terrorist activities
C) Cybersecurity regulation
D) Protection of cultural heritage
Which law regulates the sale, purchase, and possession of land in Pakistan?
A) Land Reforms Act
B) Registration Act
C) Land Acquisition Act
D) Pakistan Land Revenue Act
What is the purpose of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2006?
A) To provide financial aid to women
B) To provide legal protection to women against domestic violence
C) To establish women’s employment quotas
D) To regulate marriages
Which law governs the functioning of the Supreme Court of Pakistan?
A) Supreme Court Rules
B) Constitution of Pakistan
C) Civil Procedure Code
D) Judiciary Act
Which act regulates the national security policies and defense issues in Pakistan?
A) Defence Production Act
B) National Security Act
C) Pakistan Army Act
D) Official Secrets Act
What is the primary purpose of the Consumer Protection Act in Pakistan?
A) To regulate trade policies
B) To provide protection to consumers against unfair practices
C) To regulate corporate taxation
D) To establish labor rights
Which law focuses on controlling corruption in public offices in Pakistan?
A) National Accountability Bureau Ordinance
B) Anti-Corruption Act 1977
C) Government Officers’ Act
D) Public Service Act
Which act regulates the functioning of the banking system in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Banking Act
B) Financial Institutions Act
C) State Bank of Pakistan Act
D) Banking Companies Ordinance
Which law governs the regulation of media and press in Pakistan?
A) Press Council Act
B) Pakistan Media Regulatory Authority Act
C) Freedom of Information Act
D) Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority Ordinance
What is the purpose of the Right to Information Act in Pakistan?
A) To ensure government transparency and accountability
B) To regulate media outlets
C) To control corporate activities
D) To protect citizens from foreign interventions
Which law in Pakistan deals with the regulation of education institutions?
A) Higher Education Commission Act
B) Education Regulations Act
C) Education Policy Act
D) National Education Policy Ordinance
Which act governs the regulation of drugs and medicines in Pakistan?
A) Drug Control Act
B) The Drugs Act 1976
C) Pharmaceutical Regulations Act
D) Food and Drugs Safety Act
Which law in Pakistan is designed to control the spread of infectious diseases?
A) Public Health Act
B) Health and Hygiene Act
C) The Epidemic Diseases Act
D) Health Regulations Act
What is the focus of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in Pakistan?
A) To regulate business practices in the corporate sector
B) To regulate international trade agreements
C) To monitor stock exchanges
D) To control foreign investment in Pakistan
Which act is aimed at controlling the illegal trade of wildlife and forest products in Pakistan?
A) Forest Conservation Act
B) Wildlife Protection Act
C) Environmental Protection Act
D) Forest Act
Which act governs the treatment and protection of refugees in Pakistan?
A) Refugee Protection Act
B) Asylum Seeker Protection Act
C) The Pakistan Refugees Act 1951
D) Immigrant Control Act
Which law was introduced to control the abuse of narcotics in Pakistan?
A) Narcotics Control Act
B) The Control of Drugs Act
C) Anti-Drugs Act
D) Drug Trafficking Prevention Act
Which law in Pakistan is designed to protect the environment and natural resources?
A) Environmental Protection Act
B) Natural Resources Protection Act
C) Green Development Act
D) Pollution Control Act
What is the focus of the Protection of Economic Reforms Act in Pakistan?
A) To regulate the agricultural sector
B) To promote foreign investments and economic reforms
C) To prevent corruption in the private sector
D) To govern monetary policy
Which of the following is an important law related to the protection of human rights in Pakistan?
A) Human Rights Commission Act
B) Protection of Women’s Rights Act
C) National Commission for Human Rights Act
D) Gender Equality Act
Which law governs the protection of intellectual property rights in Pakistan?
A) Copyright Act
B) Patents Act
C) Intellectual Property Laws
D) Trade Marks Ordinance
Which law controls the functioning of the local government system in Pakistan?
A) Local Government Ordinance
B) Pakistan Municipal Act
C) Provincial Government Act
D) Local Administration Act
