Economics

Impact of Political Instability on Economy MCQs with Answers

What is one of the main economic consequences of political instability?
a) Increased foreign investment
b) Economic uncertainty and reduced growth
c) Strengthened national currency
d) Lower inflation rates

Answer
b) Economic uncertainty and reduced growth

How does political instability affect foreign direct investment (FDI)?
a) Increases investor confidence
b) Attracts more multinational companies
c) Leads to capital flight and reduced investments
d) Has no impact on investment decisions

Answer
c) Leads to capital flight and reduced investments

What happens to a country’s currency value during prolonged political instability?
a) It strengthens due to increased investor confidence
b) It remains unaffected
c) It depreciates due to lack of trust in the economy
d) It becomes more stable

Answer
c) It depreciates due to lack of trust in the economy

Which sector is most vulnerable to political instability?
a) Agriculture
b) Tourism and foreign investment
c) Local grocery stores
d) Home-based businesses

Answer
b) Tourism and foreign investment

How does political instability affect economic growth?
a) It accelerates GDP growth
b) It leads to slower economic development and stagnation
c) It has no effect on GDP
d) It encourages business expansion

Answer
b) It leads to slower economic development and stagnation

What impact does political instability have on unemployment rates?
a) Unemployment rates tend to rise
b) More job opportunities are created
c) Employment remains unaffected
d) It reduces layoffs and downsizing

Answer
a) Unemployment rates tend to rise

Which economic indicator is most likely to be affected by political uncertainty?
a) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
b) Exchange rates and inflation
c) Rainfall levels
d) The number of tourists

Answer
b) Exchange rates and inflation

Why do businesses hesitate to expand during political instability?
a) They expect higher government incentives
b) They fear higher risks and economic downturns
c) They receive more loans from banks
d) They experience an increase in profits

Answer
b) They fear higher risks and economic downturns

Which financial market is most affected by political instability?
a) Stock market
b) Agricultural sector
c) Local street markets
d) Small businesses

Answer
a) Stock market

What effect does political instability have on inflation?
a) It stabilizes inflation
b) It decreases inflation rates
c) It causes inflation to rise unpredictably
d) It has no effect on inflation

Answer
c) It causes inflation to rise unpredictably

How does political unrest influence investor confidence?
a) It boosts investor confidence
b) It discourages investment due to uncertainty
c) It has no effect on investments
d) It encourages higher risk investments

Answer
b) It discourages investment due to uncertainty

What is the impact of political instability on national debt?
a) National debt tends to decrease
b) National debt often increases due to reduced revenue
c) It has no impact on a country’s debt
d) It helps governments attract more international loans

Answer
b) National debt often increases due to reduced revenue

How do frequent changes in government policies affect businesses?
a) They create a stable business environment
b) They cause uncertainty and hinder long-term planning
c) They make businesses more profitable
d) They increase consumer confidence

Answer
b) They cause uncertainty and hinder long-term planning

What is the relationship between political instability and corruption?
a) Political instability often leads to increased corruption
b) Corruption decreases in unstable governments
c) Political instability eliminates corruption
d) Political stability increases corruption

Answer
a) Political instability often leads to increased corruption

Which of the following industries is least affected by political instability?
a) Tourism
b) International trade
c) Healthcare
d) Local food markets

Answer
d) Local food markets

How does political instability impact international trade agreements?
a) It strengthens trade relationships
b) It weakens trade agreements and reduces exports
c) It has no effect on global trade
d) It leads to an increase in trade deals

Answer
b) It weakens trade agreements and reduces exports

What is a possible outcome of political instability in developing countries?
a) Economic growth and stability
b) Reduced foreign aid and investment
c) Increased industrialization
d) Strengthened financial markets

Answer
b) Reduced foreign aid and investment

Which of the following is a long-term consequence of political instability?
a) Strengthened financial institutions
b) Decline in infrastructure investment
c) Reduction in government debt
d) Increased employment opportunities

Answer
b) Decline in infrastructure investment

How does political instability affect public services?
a) Public services improve due to government focus
b) Public services decline due to reduced government revenue
c) It has no effect on public services
d) It encourages more investment in healthcare and education

Answer
b) Public services decline due to reduced government revenue

Which financial institution is most impacted by political instability?
a) Central banks
b) Local grocery stores
c) Private schools
d) Sports clubs

Answer
a) Central banks

What happens to government spending during periods of political unrest?
a) Spending increases to stabilize the economy
b) Spending remains constant
c) Spending decreases as tax revenues decline
d) Governments eliminate all spending

Answer
c) Spending decreases as tax revenues decline

How does political instability impact wages?
a) Wages tend to stagnate or decrease
b) Wages rise due to economic expansion
c) Wages remain unaffected
d) Wages double due to inflation

Answer
a) Wages tend to stagnate or decrease

What effect does political instability have on government bonds?
a) Increases investor confidence in bonds
b) Reduces demand for government bonds
c) Has no impact on bond markets
d) Leads to higher bond prices

Answer
b) Reduces demand for government bonds

How does political instability affect consumer confidence?
a) Increases confidence in spending
b) Reduces consumer confidence, leading to lower spending
c) Has no effect on spending behavior
d) Encourages luxury purchases

Answer
b) Reduces consumer confidence, leading to lower spending

Which global economic institution helps stabilize economies affected by political instability?
a) World Bank
b) FIFA
c) UNESCO
d) Red Cross

Answer
a) World Bank

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