Human Rights Issues in Pakistan MCQs with Answer
What is the primary law in Pakistan addressing human rights violations?
A) The Pakistan Penal Code
B) The Constitution of Pakistan
C) The Human Rights Act 2001
D) The National Human Rights Commission Act 2012
Which organization in Pakistan is responsible for protecting and promoting human rights?
A) Pakistan Human Rights Association
B) National Commission for Human Rights
C) Pakistan Bar Council
D) Ministry of Human Rights
What is the legal age for marriage in Pakistan?
A) 16 years
B) 18 years
C) 21 years
D) 25 years
Which of the following is a prominent human rights issue in Pakistan?
A) Forced labor
B) Gender-based violence
C) Child marriage
D) All of the above
What is the name of the act passed in Pakistan to curb bonded labor?
A) Bonded Labor Abolition Act 1992
B) The Anti-Slavery Act 1950
C) The Labor Rights Act 1987
D) The Child Labor Prevention Act 1999
Which international convention did Pakistan sign regarding children’s rights?
A) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) The Convention on the Rights of the Child
C) The Geneva Convention
D) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
What is the name of the Pakistani law that protects women’s rights to inheritance?
A) The Women Protection Act 2002
B) The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961
C) The Dowry Act 1981
D) The Inheritance Rights Act 2005
Which group in Pakistan faces discrimination based on their religious beliefs?
A) Christians
B) Hindus
C) Ahmadis
D) All of the above
Which law addresses the issue of honor killings in Pakistan?
A) The Anti-Honor Killing Act 2016
B) The Women’s Protection Bill 2015
C) The Zina Hudood Ordinance
D) The Honor Killing Prevention Act 2018
What is the purpose of the National Human Rights Commission of Pakistan?
A) To regulate the judiciary
B) To monitor and report human rights violations
C) To enact new laws
D) To conduct elections
Which of these issues is commonly linked to Pakistan’s freedom of expression?
A) Censorship of media
B) Political repression
C) Internet surveillance
D) All of the above
What does the Child Protection and Welfare Bureau in Pakistan primarily focus on?
A) Environmental issues
B) Protection of child laborers
C) Prevention of child abuse and exploitation
D) Child education
What is the legal age for consensual sex in Pakistan under the law?
A) 16 years
B) 18 years
C) 21 years
D) 14 years
Which Pakistani law allows for the registration of forced marriages as illegal?
A) The Forced Marriages Act 2010
B) The Prevention of Forced Marriage Ordinance 2015
C) The Women’s Protection Act 2002
D) The Marriage and Divorce Act
Which of the following groups are most vulnerable to human rights abuses in Pakistan?
A) Minorities
B) Women
C) Refugees
D) All of the above
How does Pakistan address forced child labor?
A) By criminalizing it in the Labor Law
B) By creating rehabilitation centers
C) By enforcing the Bonded Labor Act
D) All of the above
Which religious minority in Pakistan has faced the most significant persecution?
A) Christians
B) Hindus
C) Sikhs
D) Ahmadis
What law protects the rights of transgender people in Pakistan?
A) The Transgender Persons Act 2018
B) The Gender Equality Act 2019
C) The Transgender Protection Act 2005
D) The Sexual Harassment Law 2008
Which body oversees the protection of prisoners’ rights in Pakistan?
A) The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
B) The Federal Ombudsman
C) The Punjab Human Rights Department
D) The Ministry of Interior
What was the key feature of the Women’s Protection Act 2006 in Pakistan?
A) Prohibiting dowry
B) Decriminalizing adultery
C) Protecting women from domestic violence
D) Establishing quotas for women in parliament
Which Pakistani organization provides legal aid to victims of human rights violations?
A) The Lawyers for Human Rights Foundation
B) The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
C) The Pakistan Bar Association
D) The Justice for All Coalition
What is the fundamental issue regarding the blasphemy law in Pakistan?
A) It does not apply to non-Muslims
B) It is often misused to persecute minorities
C) It is too lenient
D) It lacks legal provisions for defense
Which international human rights treaty has Pakistan signed?
A) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
B) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C) The Convention Against Torture
D) All of the above
What is the goal of the Pakistan Human Rights Commission’s work?
A) To enact new laws
B) To conduct elections
C) To monitor and protect human rights
D) To regulate the press
How does the Pakistani government address the issue of forced conversions?
A) By providing legal support to victims
B) By banning forced conversions
C) By offering rehabilitation programs
D) By issuing decrees against it
Which Pakistani law addresses sexual harassment at the workplace?
A) The Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act 2010
B) The Prevention of Workplace Harassment Act 2005
C) The Gender Equality Act 2006
D) The Women’s Protection Act 2002
Which demographic in Pakistan faces significant discrimination and violence?
A) Women
B) Religious minorities
C) Transgender people
D) All of the above
How does Pakistan address child labor in hazardous industries?
A) Through labor law enforcement
B) By offering free education to children
C) By regulating industries
D) All of the above
Which law in Pakistan aims to prevent human trafficking?
A) The Anti-Human Trafficking Act 2018
B) The Anti-Trafficking Act 2007
C) The Prevention of Child Trafficking Act
D) The Human Trafficking Law 2012