History of Psychology: Key Thinkers & Schools MCQs are crucial for comprehending the development of psychological thinking and contributions of prominent theorists. In CSS Competitive Exams, this section tests candidates’ awareness of the history of psychology, important philosophical influences, important psychological schools, and prominent psychologists. The history of psychology is rooted in ancient philosophy that later evolved into an experimental science, developing modern views about behavior, cognition, and mental health. It is easy to master this subject as it gives an idea about theory, research, and basic facts in psychology.
Key Schools of Thought in Psychology
Psychology has developed through a number of schools of thought, each bringing its own insights into human behavior and mental processes. Structuralism, established by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, centered on the study of consciousness by introspection. Functionalism, headed by William James, highlighted the function of mental processes in adjusting to the environment. Psychoanalysis, brought forward by Sigmund Freud, investigated the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. In CSS Psychological Assessment MCQs, the candidates can be assessed on behaviorism (John B. Watson & B.F. Skinner), humanistic psychology (Carl Rogers & Abraham Maslow), and cognitive psychology (Jean Piaget & Noam Chomsky).
Influence of Key Thinkers on Modern Psychology
Great psychologists have influenced different domains of psychology. Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning, Albert Bandura’s social learning theory, and Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development continue to be cornerstone to psychological research. Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka, focused on perception and problem-solving. Contemporary psychology blends biopsychosocial models, neuroscience, and applied psychology in therapy, education, and research. In CSS Psychology MCQs, questions can be raised regarding the historical evolution of psychology, the theories and contributions of influential theorists, and the implications of psychological research on modern-day studies. Utilizing free flashcards and CSS psychology quizzes on the history of psychology strengthens exam preparation as well as conceptual understanding in psychological thought.
