Health Sector Challenges and Reforms MCQs with Answer
What is the biggest challenge facing Pakistan’s health sector?
A) High literacy rate
B) Lack of healthcare funding
C) Surplus medical staff
D) Overpopulation
Which major reform aims to provide free healthcare to low-income families in Pakistan?
A) National Health Fund
B) Sehat Sahulat Program
C) Pakistan Medical Insurance Act
D) Universal Health Bill
What is a key challenge in the public healthcare sector of Pakistan?
A) Lack of hospitals
B) Low doctor-to-patient ratio
C) Overfunding of medical research
D) High accessibility to remote areas
Which sector plays the dominant role in Pakistan’s healthcare system?
A) Public sector
B) Private sector
C) NGOs
D) International donors
What is a major reason for high infant mortality in Pakistan?
A) Poor maternal healthcare
B) High number of hospitals
C) Government overfunding
D) Low disease rate
Which of the following is a significant healthcare challenge in rural areas?
A) Excess number of hospitals
B) Shortage of trained medical staff
C) Low population
D) Government restrictions on treatment
Which international organization supports healthcare development in Pakistan?
A) IMF
B) WHO
C) OPEC
D) UNESCO
What is one of the major reasons for medical staff migration from Pakistan?
A) Better salaries abroad
B) Lack of medical universities
C) Poor quality of education
D) Strict visa policies
Which factor contributes to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases in Pakistan?
A) Increased urbanization
B) Improved hygiene
C) Decreasing birth rate
D) High rural population
What is the main cause of malnutrition among children in Pakistan?
A) Lack of food supply
B) Poverty
C) High literacy rate
D) Overconsumption of processed food
Which of the following is a major challenge in Pakistan’s healthcare workforce?
A) Overstaffed hospitals
B) Low salaries for doctors and nurses
C) Surplus of medical graduates
D) Too many hospitals
Which disease is a recurring healthcare challenge in Pakistan?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Ebola
C) Smallpox
D) Zika virus
What is a primary issue with Pakistan’s vaccination programs?
A) Lack of vaccines
B) Misinformation and public resistance
C) No trained healthcare workers
D) High vaccination costs
Which environmental factor significantly impacts public health in Pakistan?
A) Air pollution
B) Increased literacy rate
C) Government overfunding
D) Strict medical laws
What percentage of Pakistan’s population relies on private healthcare?
A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 70%
D) 90%
Which healthcare challenge affects Pakistan’s elderly population the most?
A) Lack of geriatric care facilities
B) High literacy rate
C) Too many hospitals
D) Surplus of caregivers
What is a common issue with healthcare infrastructure in Pakistan?
A) Poor maintenance of hospitals
B) Too many hospitals in rural areas
C) Overstaffing of medical personnel
D) High healthcare literacy
Which healthcare reform has been introduced to improve accessibility?
A) Sehat Insaf Card
B) Medical Privatization Act
C) Pakistan Healthcare Tax
D) Doctor’s Licensing Reform
What is a key issue in Pakistan’s mental healthcare sector?
A) Lack of awareness and social stigma
B) Overfunding of psychiatric hospitals
C) Surplus of mental health professionals
D) Too many mental health awareness programs
Which of the following is a major reason for the spread of hepatitis in Pakistan?
A) Poor sanitation and unhygienic practices
B) High vaccination rates
C) Overuse of antibiotics
D) Too many healthcare reforms
What is a major concern for emergency healthcare services in Pakistan?
A) Poor ambulance response time
B) Too many emergency rooms
C) High doctor-to-patient ratio
D) Excess funding of emergency services
Which of the following diseases is linked to climate change in Pakistan?
A) Respiratory illnesses
B) Malaria
C) Diabetes
D) Tuberculosis
What is one of the biggest threats to Pakistan’s healthcare sector?
A) Brain drain of medical professionals
B) High number of doctors
C) Excess healthcare infrastructure
D) Increased government investment
What is a major issue in Pakistan’s public healthcare policies?
A) Lack of proper implementation
B) Overfunding
C) Too many healthcare facilities
D) High doctor-to-patient ratio
Which sector is crucial for strengthening healthcare in Pakistan?
A) Public-private partnership
B) Media
C) Agriculture
D) Entertainment
Which disease remains a public health challenge despite eradication efforts?
A) Polio
B) Malaria
C) Typhoid
D) Cholera
Which factor contributes to poor healthcare access in Pakistan?
A) High poverty rate
B) Strict visa policies
C) Low population growth
D) Overfunding of hospitals
What is a significant challenge in Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry?
A) Unregulated drug pricing
B) Surplus of local medicine production
C) Overstaffed pharmaceutical companies
D) Too many generic drugs
What is a common barrier to universal healthcare in Pakistan?
A) Limited government budget
B) Excess number of doctors
C) Low disease prevalence
D) Overfunding of public hospitals