Current Affairs

Health Sector Challenges and Reforms MCQs with Answer

What is the biggest challenge facing Pakistan’s health sector?
A) High literacy rate
B) Lack of healthcare funding
C) Surplus medical staff
D) Overpopulation

Answer
B) Lack of healthcare funding

Which major reform aims to provide free healthcare to low-income families in Pakistan?
A) National Health Fund
B) Sehat Sahulat Program
C) Pakistan Medical Insurance Act
D) Universal Health Bill

Answer
B) Sehat Sahulat Program

What is a key challenge in the public healthcare sector of Pakistan?
A) Lack of hospitals
B) Low doctor-to-patient ratio
C) Overfunding of medical research
D) High accessibility to remote areas

Answer
B) Low doctor-to-patient ratio

Which sector plays the dominant role in Pakistan’s healthcare system?
A) Public sector
B) Private sector
C) NGOs
D) International donors

Answer
B) Private sector

What is a major reason for high infant mortality in Pakistan?
A) Poor maternal healthcare
B) High number of hospitals
C) Government overfunding
D) Low disease rate

Answer
A) Poor maternal healthcare

Which of the following is a significant healthcare challenge in rural areas?
A) Excess number of hospitals
B) Shortage of trained medical staff
C) Low population
D) Government restrictions on treatment

Answer
B) Shortage of trained medical staff

Which international organization supports healthcare development in Pakistan?
A) IMF
B) WHO
C) OPEC
D) UNESCO

Answer
B) WHO

What is one of the major reasons for medical staff migration from Pakistan?
A) Better salaries abroad
B) Lack of medical universities
C) Poor quality of education
D) Strict visa policies

Answer
A) Better salaries abroad

Which factor contributes to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases in Pakistan?
A) Increased urbanization
B) Improved hygiene
C) Decreasing birth rate
D) High rural population

Answer
A) Increased urbanization

What is the main cause of malnutrition among children in Pakistan?
A) Lack of food supply
B) Poverty
C) High literacy rate
D) Overconsumption of processed food

Answer
B) Poverty

Which of the following is a major challenge in Pakistan’s healthcare workforce?
A) Overstaffed hospitals
B) Low salaries for doctors and nurses
C) Surplus of medical graduates
D) Too many hospitals

Answer
B) Low salaries for doctors and nurses

Which disease is a recurring healthcare challenge in Pakistan?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Ebola
C) Smallpox
D) Zika virus

Answer
A) Tuberculosis

What is a primary issue with Pakistan’s vaccination programs?
A) Lack of vaccines
B) Misinformation and public resistance
C) No trained healthcare workers
D) High vaccination costs

Answer
B) Misinformation and public resistance

Which environmental factor significantly impacts public health in Pakistan?
A) Air pollution
B) Increased literacy rate
C) Government overfunding
D) Strict medical laws

Answer
A) Air pollution

What percentage of Pakistan’s population relies on private healthcare?
A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 70%
D) 90%

Answer
C) 70%

Which healthcare challenge affects Pakistan’s elderly population the most?
A) Lack of geriatric care facilities
B) High literacy rate
C) Too many hospitals
D) Surplus of caregivers

Answer
A) Lack of geriatric care facilities

What is a common issue with healthcare infrastructure in Pakistan?
A) Poor maintenance of hospitals
B) Too many hospitals in rural areas
C) Overstaffing of medical personnel
D) High healthcare literacy

Answer
A) Poor maintenance of hospitals

Which healthcare reform has been introduced to improve accessibility?
A) Sehat Insaf Card
B) Medical Privatization Act
C) Pakistan Healthcare Tax
D) Doctor’s Licensing Reform

Answer
A) Sehat Insaf Card

What is a key issue in Pakistan’s mental healthcare sector?
A) Lack of awareness and social stigma
B) Overfunding of psychiatric hospitals
C) Surplus of mental health professionals
D) Too many mental health awareness programs

Answer
A) Lack of awareness and social stigma

Which of the following is a major reason for the spread of hepatitis in Pakistan?
A) Poor sanitation and unhygienic practices
B) High vaccination rates
C) Overuse of antibiotics
D) Too many healthcare reforms

Answer
A) Poor sanitation and unhygienic practices

What is a major concern for emergency healthcare services in Pakistan?
A) Poor ambulance response time
B) Too many emergency rooms
C) High doctor-to-patient ratio
D) Excess funding of emergency services

Answer
A) Poor ambulance response time

Which of the following diseases is linked to climate change in Pakistan?
A) Respiratory illnesses
B) Malaria
C) Diabetes
D) Tuberculosis

Answer
A) Respiratory illnesses

What is one of the biggest threats to Pakistan’s healthcare sector?
A) Brain drain of medical professionals
B) High number of doctors
C) Excess healthcare infrastructure
D) Increased government investment

Answer
A) Brain drain of medical professionals

What is a major issue in Pakistan’s public healthcare policies?
A) Lack of proper implementation
B) Overfunding
C) Too many healthcare facilities
D) High doctor-to-patient ratio

Answer
A) Lack of proper implementation

Which sector is crucial for strengthening healthcare in Pakistan?
A) Public-private partnership
B) Media
C) Agriculture
D) Entertainment

Answer
A) Public-private partnership

Which disease remains a public health challenge despite eradication efforts?
A) Polio
B) Malaria
C) Typhoid
D) Cholera

Answer
A) Polio

Which factor contributes to poor healthcare access in Pakistan?
A) High poverty rate
B) Strict visa policies
C) Low population growth
D) Overfunding of hospitals

Answer
A) High poverty rate

What is a significant challenge in Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry?
A) Unregulated drug pricing
B) Surplus of local medicine production
C) Overstaffed pharmaceutical companies
D) Too many generic drugs

Answer
A) Unregulated drug pricing

What is a common barrier to universal healthcare in Pakistan?
A) Limited government budget
B) Excess number of doctors
C) Low disease prevalence
D) Overfunding of public hospitals

Answer
A) Limited government budget

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