Which of the following is a key objective of health policy?
a) Increasing healthcare costs
b) Improving population health outcomes
c) Reducing healthcare workforce
d) Limiting healthcare access
What is the primary role of governance in the health sector?
a) To regulate healthcare professionals
b) To ensure accountability, transparency, and efficiency in healthcare
c) To reduce government intervention in health services
d) To increase private sector dominance in healthcare
Which international organization plays a crucial role in global health policy?
a) World Bank
b) United Nations (UN)
c) World Health Organization (WHO)
d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
What is the main goal of universal health coverage (UHC)?
a) To provide free healthcare to all citizens
b) To ensure that all individuals receive essential health services without financial hardship
c) To limit healthcare access to only insured individuals
d) To privatize healthcare services
Which of the following is an example of a public health policy?
a) Tax exemptions for pharmaceutical companies
b) Smoking bans in public places
c) Privatization of hospitals
d) Deregulation of health insurance
Health equity means:
a) Equal healthcare services for all individuals
b) Providing healthcare according to need, regardless of socio-economic status
c) Giving priority to urban healthcare facilities
d) Ensuring only government hospitals provide services
Which of the following is a key principle of good governance in healthcare?
a) Corruption and favoritism
b) Transparency and accountability
c) Political interference in decision-making
d) Limiting access to healthcare services
What is the role of the Ministry of Health in governance?
a) Managing military operations
b) Regulating, planning, and overseeing health policies
c) Setting global economic policies
d) Controlling the media
Which factor most influences healthcare policy decisions?
a) Political ideology
b) Scientific evidence and public health needs
c) Media influence
d) Individual opinions of policymakers
Decentralization in healthcare governance refers to:
a) Centralizing all decisions at the national level
b) Transferring authority from central government to regional or local levels
c) Eliminating public healthcare services
d) Increasing political interference in healthcare
Which sector plays a significant role in implementing health policy?
a) Only the public sector
b) Only the private sector
c) Both public and private sectors
d) The education sector only
Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?
a) Hospital infrastructure
b) Access to clean water and sanitation
c) Availability of new medical technologies
d) Number of doctors in a hospital
A national health policy should be:
a) Rigid and unchangeable
b) Based on evidence, equity, and sustainability
c) Focused only on urban healthcare
d) Exclusive to government healthcare institutions
What is the primary purpose of a health regulatory body?
a) To control drug prices
b) To oversee healthcare quality, safety, and ethical standards
c) To restrict private hospitals
d) To generate profits for the government
Which global initiative aims to improve maternal and child health?
a) Green Economy Movement
b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
c) Trade Liberalization Policies
d) Space Exploration Program
What is the primary challenge in implementing health policies in developing countries?
a) Lack of advanced technology
b) Limited financial and human resources
c) Excessive government control
d) Overuse of healthcare services
Which key component is essential in health governance?
a) Political control over medical decisions
b) Stakeholder engagement and collaboration
c) Exclusive decision-making by bureaucrats
d) Privatization of all healthcare services
The purpose of the National Health Insurance scheme is to:
a) Provide free healthcare to all
b) Ensure financial protection against healthcare costs
c) Replace public hospitals with private ones
d) Limit healthcare access to the wealthy
Which of the following is a function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
a) Regulating pharmaceutical prices globally
b) Providing global health leadership and setting international health standards
c) Enforcing medical laws in each country
d) Conducting clinical trials for new medicines
Which policy approach is best for preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
a) Banning healthcare for NCD patients
b) Promoting healthy lifestyles and preventive measures
c) Encouraging fast-food consumption
d) Reducing public health campaigns
What is the main challenge in health governance in low-income countries?
a) Excess funding for healthcare
b) Corruption, weak institutions, and lack of skilled professionals
c) Overuse of modern medical technology
d) Too many healthcare facilities
What is a major benefit of digital health governance?
a) Reduced accessibility to medical records
b) Improved efficiency, transparency, and patient care
c) Higher costs and complexity
d) Decreased patient engagement in healthcare
Which factor is crucial for the success of public health programs?
a) Community participation and engagement
b) Political instability
c) Lack of public awareness
d) Restricting healthcare services
