Governance & Public Policies

Governance Challenges in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

Which of the following is a major governance challenge in Pakistan?
a) Weak institutional framework
b) Rapid technological advancement
c) Low population growth
d) Excessive foreign investment

Answer
a) Weak institutional framework

Political instability in Pakistan affects:
a) Economic growth and policy implementation
b) Global oil prices
c) Space exploration programs
d) Weather conditions

Answer
a) Economic growth and policy implementation

Which institution is responsible for ensuring accountability in Pakistan?
a) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
b) Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)
c) Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC)
d) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)

Answer
a) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)

What is one of the key factors contributing to corruption in Pakistan?
a) Transparent governance
b) Weak enforcement of laws
c) High literacy rates
d) Strict financial regulations

Answer
b) Weak enforcement of laws

Which sector in Pakistan is most affected by poor governance?
a) Education and health
b) Space exploration
c) Sports
d) Cinema

Answer
a) Education and health

The 18th Amendment in Pakistan was introduced to:
a) Strengthen local governance and provincial autonomy
b) Reduce military expenditure
c) Nationalize industries
d) Abolish the Senate

Answer
a) Strengthen local governance and provincial autonomy

Which governance issue hinders Pakistan’s economic progress?
a) Bureaucratic inefficiency
b) High internet speed
c) Low global ranking in sports
d) Limited media channels

Answer
a) Bureaucratic inefficiency

One of the biggest hurdles in governance reforms in Pakistan is:
a) Resistance to change
b) Availability of foreign aid
c) Decrease in population
d) Strengthened democratic institutions

Answer
a) Resistance to change

Pakistan’s governance structure is affected by:
a) Political instability and weak institutions
b) Strong and efficient bureaucracy
c) Advanced urban planning
d) Controlled corruption

Answer
a) Political instability and weak institutions

Which of the following is a major challenge to democracy in Pakistan?
a) Military intervention in politics
b) Strict implementation of laws
c) High foreign direct investment
d) Digitalization of government services

Answer
a) Military intervention in politics

Which of the following is a common governance challenge in Pakistan’s public sector?
a) Political interference in decision-making
b) Strong merit-based hiring
c) Low corruption levels
d) Efficient service delivery

Answer
a) Political interference in decision-making

Pakistan faces a governance challenge in law enforcement due to:
a) Weak police reforms
b) High budget allocation to security forces
c) Effective community policing
d) Low crime rates

Answer
a) Weak police reforms

Which of the following is a key governance issue affecting Pakistan’s economy?
a) Poor tax collection system
b) High innovation rates
c) Stable exchange rates
d) Growing exports

Answer
a) Poor tax collection system

Which governance problem leads to poor public service delivery in Pakistan?
a) Inefficient bureaucracy
b) Strict implementation of policies
c) High literacy rates
d) Advanced transport infrastructure

Answer
a) Inefficient bureaucracy

Which organization in Pakistan is responsible for conducting free and fair elections?
a) Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
d) National Assembly

Answer
a) Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)

Governance in Pakistan is weakened by:
a) Political instability and lack of accountability
b) Strong judicial system
c) Effective e-governance policies
d) Transparent election processes

Answer
a) Political instability and lack of accountability

Which sector is most affected by energy governance issues in Pakistan?
a) Industrial sector
b) Entertainment industry
c) Tourism sector
d) Fashion industry

Answer
a) Industrial sector

Which initiative was launched to promote digital governance in Pakistan?
a) Digital Pakistan Vision
b) National Sports Policy
c) Pakistan Auto Policy
d) Water Security Plan

Answer
a) Digital Pakistan Vision

What is a common governance issue in Pakistan’s education sector?
a) Unequal access to quality education
b) High investment in research and development
c) Low dropout rates
d) Strong implementation of policies

Answer
a) Unequal access to quality education

Which governance issue affects the local government system in Pakistan?
a) Lack of financial autonomy
b) Strong grassroots democracy
c) Efficient service delivery
d) High political stability

Answer
a) Lack of financial autonomy

The judiciary in Pakistan faces governance challenges due to:
a) Case backlog and delayed justice
b) Fast legal proceedings
c) Strong enforcement of court rulings
d) Transparent judicial system

Answer
a) Case backlog and delayed justice

Pakistan’s governance challenges in the healthcare sector include:
a) Inadequate funding and poor infrastructure
b) High accessibility of healthcare services
c) Strong implementation of health policies
d) Efficient hospital management systems

Answer
a) Inadequate funding and poor infrastructure

Which governance issue affects foreign investment in Pakistan?
a) Political instability
b) Strong legal framework
c) Economic stability
d) Improved infrastructure

Answer
a) Political instability

What is one of the major hurdles in governance reforms in Pakistan?
a) Resistance from vested interests
b) Strong public institutions
c) Transparent electoral processes
d) Efficient government operations

Answer
a) Resistance from vested interests

Which governance issue impacts Pakistan’s tax system?
a) Low tax compliance and evasion
b) High transparency in tax collection
c) Efficient use of taxpayer money
d) Strong enforcement of tax laws

Answer
a) Low tax compliance and evasion

Which governance challenge is associated with Pakistan’s public transport system?
a) Poor infrastructure and management
b) Efficient metro services
c) Sustainable urban planning
d) Strong regulations for public transport

Answer
a) Poor infrastructure and management

One of the main challenges in Pakistan’s water governance is:
a) Poor water management policies
b) High investment in water resources
c) Strong conservation programs
d) Efficient irrigation systems

Answer
a) Poor water management policies

Which governance issue affects the investment climate in Pakistan?
a) Unstable regulatory framework
b) Low corruption levels
c) High ease of doing business ranking
d) Strong investor confidence

Answer
a) Unstable regulatory framework

Which factor affects governance in Pakistan’s rural areas?
a) Limited access to basic services
b) High rural development
c) Efficient local administration
d) Improved connectivity

Answer
a) Limited access to basic services

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