Political Science

Good Governance & Its Elements MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is an element of good governance?
a) Political instability
b) Transparency
c) Lack of accountability
d) Unclear laws

Answer
b) Transparency

Good governance emphasizes the importance of:
a) Corruption in decision-making processes
b) Effective and inclusive participation of all citizens
c) Political patronage
d) Autocratic rule

Answer
b) Effective and inclusive participation of all citizens

What does accountability mean in the context of good governance?
a) Elected officials make all decisions without oversight
b) Public officials are answerable for their actions to citizens and the law
c) Bureaucrats are above the law
d) Leaders act based on their personal interests

Answer
b) Public officials are answerable for their actions to citizens and the law

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of good governance?
a) Rule of law
b) Responsiveness
c) Centralized decision-making
d) Citizen participation

Answer
c) Centralized decision-making

What is meant by transparency in good governance?
a) Hiding governmental actions from public scrutiny
b) Ensuring government actions are open and accessible to the public
c) Allowing elected officials to make decisions in secrecy
d) Reducing the involvement of the public in decision-making

Answer
b) Ensuring government actions are open and accessible to the public

Which of the following is a key principle of good governance?
a) Lack of participation from citizens
b) Political interference in administrative processes
c) Equity and inclusiveness
d) Suppression of public opinion

Answer
c) Equity and inclusiveness

What does responsiveness mean in the context of good governance?
a) Governments ignore citizens’ concerns
b) Governments respond to the needs and expectations of citizens
c) Governments make decisions without considering public opinion
d) Governments avoid participation in international agreements

Answer
b) Governments respond to the needs and expectations of citizens

Which of the following is an important element for ensuring the rule of law in good governance?
a) Laws are applied equally to all, without bias
b) Only the rich have access to justice
c) Courts are controlled by the executive
d) Laws are not transparent

Answer
a) Laws are applied equally to all, without bias

Which of these best describes participation in good governance?
a) Only elite groups participate in decision-making
b) Participation is restricted to political parties
c) All citizens have the right to contribute to decision-making processes
d) Public participation is limited to voting in elections

Answer
c) All citizens have the right to contribute to decision-making processes

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of good governance?
a) Accountability
b) Corruption
c) Transparency
d) Participation

Answer
b) Corruption

Which of the following enhances the legitimacy of governance?
a) Absence of public participation
b) Transparent decision-making
c) Government secrecy
d) Denying access to information

Answer
b) Transparent decision-making

What is the role of civil society in good governance?
a) To act as a passive observer of governance
b) To engage in the political process and hold the government accountable
c) To enforce government laws and decisions
d) To make laws for the government

Answer
b) To engage in the political process and hold the government accountable

Which of the following is a result of good governance?
a) Widespread corruption
b) Reduced public trust in the government
c) Effective service delivery and satisfaction of public needs
d) Suppressed political opposition

Answer
c) Effective service delivery and satisfaction of public needs

What is the significance of fairness in good governance?
a) Governments favor certain groups over others
b) Laws and policies are applied equally to everyone
c) Political leaders act in their own interests
d) Discriminatory policies are implemented

Answer
b) Laws and policies are applied equally to everyone

What does equity in good governance mean?
a) Equal treatment of all citizens regardless of gender, race, or income
b) Favoring certain groups based on their influence
c) Allowing only wealthy individuals to participate in governance
d) Providing unequal services to different regions

Answer
a) Equal treatment of all citizens regardless of gender, race, or income

Which of the following can hinder good governance?
a) High levels of public participation
b) Clear and consistent policy-making
c) Corruption and lack of accountability
d) Inclusive decision-making processes

Answer
c) Corruption and lack of accountability

What is the role of accountability in good governance?
a) It allows politicians to make arbitrary decisions
b) It ensures that public officials are held responsible for their actions
c) It gives unlimited power to bureaucrats
d) It discourages citizen involvement in governance

Answer
b) It ensures that public officials are held responsible for their actions

How does good governance contribute to development?
a) By centralizing power in the hands of few leaders
b) By excluding the public from decision-making
c) By fostering policies that promote sustainable development and human rights
d) By reducing international cooperation

Answer
c) By fostering policies that promote sustainable development and human rights

Which of the following is crucial for achieving good governance in a democratic system?
a) Political monopoly
b) Rule of law and regular elections
c) Restriction of media and free speech
d) Limited civil society participation

Answer
b) Rule of law and regular elections

What does “good governance” ensure for citizens?
a) Limited access to services
b) Unilateral decisions by political leaders
c) Protection of human rights and access to essential services
d) Suppression of opposition voices

Answer
c) Protection of human rights and access to essential services

Which of the following is an outcome of good governance?
a) Increased public distrust in the government
b) Equal access to resources and services for all citizens
c) Worsening social inequalities
d) Increased political polarization

Answer
b) Equal access to resources and services for all citizens

Why is public service delivery important in good governance?
a) It demonstrates government’s ability to serve citizens efficiently
b) It serves only the interests of the elite
c) It is irrelevant to governance
d) It allows politicians to consolidate power

Answer
a) It demonstrates government’s ability to serve citizens efficiently

How does good governance impact a nation’s economy?
a) It leads to political instability and economic decline
b) It promotes sustainable economic growth and prosperity
c) It discourages foreign investment
d) It leads to widespread corruption in business practices

Answer
b) It promotes sustainable economic growth and prosperity

Which of the following is a core function of a good governance system?
a) Discouraging public participation in decision-making
b) Promoting accountability and transparency
c) Reducing government oversight of private sectors
d) Increasing secrecy in governmental operations

Answer
b) Promoting accountability and transparency

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good governance system?
a) Inclusion of all citizens in decision-making processes
b) Lack of accountability for government officials
c) Transparency in the administration of public resources
d) Responsiveness to public concerns

Answer
b) Lack of accountability for government officials

What is meant by the “participatory” element in good governance?
a) Only government officials participate in decision-making
b) Citizens are actively involved in political and governmental processes
c) Only political elites participate in decision-making
d) Government decisions are made behind closed doors

Answer
b) Citizens are actively involved in political and governmental processes

Which of the following ensures that the needs of the public are addressed effectively?
a) Governmental opacity
b) Political interference in decision-making
c) Responsiveness of government to citizens’ needs
d) Suppression of civil society

Answer
c) Responsiveness of government to citizens’ needs

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