Current Affairs

Global Refugee Crisis & Migration Policies MCQs with Answer

Which organization is responsible for assisting refugees worldwide?
A) WHO
B) IMF
C) UNHCR
D) WTO

Answer
C) UNHCR

Which country hosts the largest number of refugees as of recent years?
A) USA
B) Turkey
C) Canada
D) Japan

Answer
B) Turkey

What is the primary reason for forced migration?
A) Economic prosperity
B) Climate change
C) Conflict and persecution
D) Technological advancement

Answer
C) Conflict and persecution

Which international treaty defines the rights of refugees?
A) Geneva Conventions
B) UN Charter
C) 1951 Refugee Convention
D) Paris Agreement

Answer
C) 1951 Refugee Convention

Which continent has the highest number of internally displaced persons (IDPs)?
A) Europe
B) South America
C) Africa
D) Australia

Answer
C) Africa

Which country has faced the largest refugee exodus in recent years?
A) Syria
B) Sweden
C) China
D) Brazil

Answer
A) Syria

What term is used for individuals forced to leave their home country due to persecution?
A) Expatriates
B) Immigrants
C) Refugees
D) Tourists

Answer
C) Refugees

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of migration?
A) War
B) Economic collapse
C) Improved healthcare
D) Natural disasters

Answer
C) Improved healthcare

Which country has built a border wall to restrict refugee entry?
A) Germany
B) Mexico
C) Hungary
D) Norway

Answer
C) Hungary

Which policy allows refugees to settle permanently in a new country?
A) Temporary asylum
B) Deportation policy
C) Resettlement program
D) Visa restrictions

Answer
C) Resettlement program

Which global crisis has significantly increased migration in recent years?
A) Cold War
B) COVID-19 pandemic
C) The Industrial Revolution
D) Space exploration

Answer
B) COVID-19 pandemic

Which country in South Asia hosts the most Afghan refugees?
A) India
B) Bangladesh
C) Pakistan
D) Nepal

Answer
C) Pakistan

What is the term for people displaced within their own country?
A) Stateless persons
B) Immigrants
C) Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
D) Expats

Answer
C) Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

Which war caused the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II?
A) Bosnian War
B) Syrian Civil War
C) Russia-Ukraine War
D) Vietnam War

Answer
C) Russia-Ukraine War

Which international agreement focuses on climate-induced displacement?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) Refugee Convention
D) NAFTA

Answer
B) Paris Agreement

Which country is known for its strict immigration policies?
A) Canada
B) Australia
C) Germany
D) Sweden

Answer
B) Australia

What is the main challenge in refugee resettlement?
A) High literacy rates
B) Lack of financial resources
C) Rising global population
D) Increased tourism

Answer
B) Lack of financial resources

Which region has the highest number of climate refugees?
A) Middle East
B) South America
C) Pacific Islands
D) Western Europe

Answer
C) Pacific Islands

What is the term for people fleeing their home due to environmental disasters?
A) Economic migrants
B) Political refugees
C) Climate refugees
D) War refugees

Answer
C) Climate refugees

Which continent has the most restrictive immigration policies?
A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) South America

Answer
C) Europe

Which country has the most refugee resettlement programs?
A) Canada
B) China
C) Russia
D) Saudi Arabia

Answer
A) Canada

Which document is required for asylum seekers in most countries?
A) Tourist visa
B) Asylum application
C) Work permit
D) Green card

Answer
B) Asylum application

Which policy focuses on integrating refugees into local communities?
A) Closed border policy
B) Deportation policy
C) Open-door policy
D) Citizenship naturalization

Answer
D) Citizenship naturalization

What is the major reason for Europe’s refugee crisis?
A) Economic growth
B) Middle Eastern conflicts
C) Space exploration
D) Urbanization

Answer
B) Middle Eastern conflicts

Which Middle Eastern country has accepted the most refugees?
A) UAE
B) Iran
C) Lebanon
D) Qatar

Answer
C) Lebanon

Which global initiative supports refugees’ education?
A) Education First
B) UNHCR Refugee Education Program
C) Global Business Forum
D) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Answer
B) UNHCR Refugee Education Program

Which body coordinates EU migration policies?
A) NATO
B) European Commission
C) ASEAN
D) OPEC

Answer
B) European Commission

What is the key challenge for host countries accepting refugees?
A) Overcrowded cities
B) Increased economic opportunities
C) Reduced demand for jobs
D) Declining population

Answer
A) Overcrowded cities

What is the impact of refugee crises on global politics?
A) Increased trade deals
B) Strained international relations
C) Reduced nationalism
D) Economic stability

Answer
B) Strained international relations

Which factor can improve global refugee policies?
A) Increased border closures
B) Enhanced international cooperation
C) Lower migration quotas
D) Reduced humanitarian aid

Answer
B) Enhanced international cooperation

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