The United Nations’ initiative promoting affordable and clean energy is called:
a) Paris Agreement
b) Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7)
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Global Energy Compact
Which international agreement focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
a) Montreal Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) WTO Energy Treaty
d) Basel Convention
Which organization promotes renewable energy globally?
a) NATO
b) IRENA
c) OPEC
d) UNESCO
What is the primary goal of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) Regulate global trade
b) Reduce carbon emissions
c) Protect endangered species
d) Promote nuclear energy
Which sector contributes the most to global CO₂ emissions?
a) Transportation
b) Agriculture
c) Energy production
d) Construction
Which country is the largest producer of renewable energy?
a) USA
b) China
c) Germany
d) India
The International Energy Agency (IEA) was established to:
a) Promote oil production
b) Enhance global energy security
c) Monitor nuclear energy
d) Regulate electricity markets
Which energy source is considered the most sustainable?
a) Coal
b) Nuclear
c) Solar
d) Natural gas
Which international body regulates nuclear energy use?
a) UNFCCC
b) IAEA
c) WTO
d) OPEC
What does the Green Climate Fund (GCF) support?
a) Carbon trading
b) Climate adaptation and mitigation
c) Oil exploration
d) Industrial expansion
Which agreement replaced the Kyoto Protocol?
a) Montreal Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Rio Declaration
d) Copenhagen Accord
What is the biggest challenge in global energy transition?
a) Lack of technology
b) High costs and infrastructure requirements
c) Shortage of natural gas
d) Overproduction of solar panels
Which renewable energy source has the highest global capacity?
a) Wind
b) Solar
c) Hydropower
d) Geothermal
Which country has the highest per capita energy consumption?
a) USA
b) China
c) Canada
d) Germany
The European Green Deal aims to make Europe climate neutral by:
a) 2030
b) 2040
c) 2050
d) 2060
Which fossil fuel is considered the cleanest in terms of emissions?
a) Coal
b) Oil
c) Natural gas
d) Diesel
Which country leads in offshore wind energy production?
a) USA
b) UK
c) China
d) Denmark
The OPEC organization mainly focuses on:
a) Regulating global oil production
b) Promoting renewable energy
c) Reducing carbon emissions
d) Nuclear energy development
Which global initiative promotes energy access in developing nations?
a) UNDP Energy Initiative
b) Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)
c) Clean Energy Ministerial
d) World Bank Climate Fund
Which technology is essential for large-scale energy storage?
a) Coal plants
b) Lithium-ion batteries
c) Hydropower dams
d) Diesel generators
Which country is the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG)?
a) Qatar
b) USA
c) Australia
d) Russia
What is the purpose of carbon pricing?
a) Reduce energy consumption
b) Encourage fossil fuel production
c) Make oil more affordable
d) Promote nuclear power
Which country leads in nuclear power generation?
a) USA
b) Russia
c) France
d) China
Which policy supports energy efficiency in buildings?
a) LEED certification
b) OPEC guidelines
c) IMF energy directive
d) WTO energy treaty
Which organization tracks global energy consumption trends?
a) IEA
b) WHO
c) NATO
d) UNDP
What is the primary challenge for solar energy adoption?
a) Lack of global interest
b) High initial costs and energy storage
c) Excessive carbon emissions
d) Rapid depletion of solar panels
Which country is known for its aggressive solar power expansion?
a) Germany
b) Brazil
c) Canada
d) Japan
Which international agreement regulates nuclear energy safety?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
c) Montreal Protocol
d) UN Energy Framework
Which energy source produces the least carbon emissions?
a) Oil
b) Natural gas
c) Nuclear power
d) Coal
What is the main advantage of wind energy?
a) High carbon emissions
b) Inconsistent energy production
c) Renewable and low environmental impact
d) Expensive maintenance
