Global Climate Summits & Agreements MCQs are a must for CSS candidates studying Environmental Policies, International Relations, and Sustainable Development. Climate summits and agreements are pivotal in resolving global warming, carbon emissions, renewable energy policies, and climate adaptation measures. Knowing the historical context, goals, and effect of these agreements on global and national policies is critical for CSS aspirants.
H2: Key Global Climate Summits and Agreements
The Kyoto Protocol (1997) was the initial binding agreement to target carbon reduction emissions from developed countries. The Paris Agreement (2015) had the objective of keeping global warming below 2°C, and every nation put forward Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The United Nations Climate Change Conferences (COP Summits) are annual meetings where global leaders debate climate finance, clean energy policies, and sustainable development objectives (SDGs).
H3: Issues and Pakistan’s Contribution to Climate Accords
Notwithstanding progress, difficulties like non-adherence, finance shortages, and differences of opinion among big emitters interfere with successful implementation. Pakistan, as a highly sensitive country to climate change, plays an active role in such summits, committing to initiatives like the Billion Tree Tsunami, Clean Green Pakistan, and the expansion of renewable energy. Studying MCQs and free flashcards on Global Climate Summits & Agreements will facilitate CSS candidates learning about climate diplomacy, international treaties, and Pakistan’s commitment towards environmental sustainability.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Which city hosted the first United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP1) in 1995?
a) Kyoto, Japan
b) Berlin, Germany
c) Paris, France
d) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
What is the main objective of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) To regulate air pollution from industries
b) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries
c) To ban ozone-depleting substances
d) To promote global deforestation
Which global agreement was adopted in 1987 to phase out ozone-depleting substances?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Stockholm Convention
The COP26 climate summit was held in which city?
a) Madrid
b) Glasgow
c) New York
d) Tokyo
Which major climate agreement did the United States withdraw from in 2017 and later rejoin in 2021?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Copenhagen Accord
d) Doha Amendment
What is the primary goal of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)?
a) To promote economic development
b) To combat climate change and its impacts
c) To regulate nuclear energy
d) To manage global trade policies
Which climate summit led to the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015?
a) COP15
b) COP20
c) COP21
d) COP22
Which agreement was a legally binding commitment for developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Stockholm Convention
d) Bali Action Plan
Which UN climate summit resulted in the Copenhagen Accord?
a) COP15
b) COP21
c) COP26
d) COP10
Which fund was established to help developing countries tackle climate change?
a) Global Climate Fund
b) Green Climate Fund
c) Sustainable Development Fund
d) Eco-Investment Fund
Which international conference was the first to address climate change at a global level?
a) Rio Earth Summit 1992
b) Paris Climate Summit 2015
c) Kyoto Conference 1997
d) Stockholm Conference 1972
The concept of “common but differentiated responsibilities” was introduced in which agreement?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Which agreement focuses specifically on reducing carbon emissions from aviation?
a) CORSIA
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Basel Convention
Which key issue was discussed at COP27 in 2022?
a) Strengthening commitments to the Paris Agreement
b) Phasing out coal completely
c) Setting global carbon taxes
d) Banning plastic pollution worldwide
Which country hosted COP25 in 2019?
a) Spain
b) Brazil
c) Canada
d) Germany
What is the primary purpose of the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)?
a) To enforce climate laws
b) To assess scientific research on climate change
c) To negotiate global trade agreements
d) To regulate carbon trading
Which protocol was amended by the Doha Amendment?
a) Montreal Protocol
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Basel Convention
Which international summit first introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
a) Rio+20 Summit
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Stockholm Convention
Which climate agreement set the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Copenhagen Accord
d) Bali Road Map
Which climate conference led to the creation of the UNFCCC?
a) Earth Summit 1992
b) COP15
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Paris Climate Summit
Which country is the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide?
a) United States
b) China
c) India
d) Russia
What is the key focus of the Marrakesh Accords?
a) Guidelines for implementing the Kyoto Protocol
b) Phasing out fossil fuel subsidies
c) Limiting single-use plastics
d) Banning deforestation
Which agreement focuses on reducing carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?
a) REDD+
b) Montreal Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Kyoto Protocol
Which climate agreement introduced Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Copenhagen Accord
d) Montreal Protocol
Which organization publishes the Global Climate Risk Index?
a) UNFCCC
b) Germanwatch
c) World Bank
d) IPCC
Which COP summit officially established the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage?
a) COP19
b) COP21
c) COP25
d) COP26
