Global Climate Change Agreements MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates studying Environmental Policies, International Relations, and Sustainable Development. Climate agreements have a significant contribution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, encouraging the use of renewable energy, and climate resilience. Global frameworks such as the Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, and COP Summits direct nations toward sustainable environmental stewardship and carbon neutrality. Understanding these agreements is essential for CSS candidates to examine the world climate policies and Pakistan’s role in regulating climate change.
H2: Key Global Climate Agreements and Their Objectives
The Kyoto Protocol of 1997 was the very first international treaty that had legally binding targets of reducing emissions among developed countries. The Paris Agreement of 2015 seeks to limit global warming to below 2°C and has countries commit to Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The COP (Conference of the Parties) Summits convene global leaders to debate climate funding, green technology, and carbon market mechanisms.
H3: Challenges and Future of Climate Agreements
Though vital, climate treaties have issues like non-adherence, absence of capital for developing countries, and political differences between large polluters. Climate funding using Green Climate Fund (GCF) and green energy investments are essential for successful execution. Rehearsing MCQs and free flashcards on Global Climate Change Agreements will guide CSS aspirants on global climate policies, key treaties, and green diplomacy.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in which year?
a) 1992
b) 1997
c) 2005
d) 2015
Which protocol was designed to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Stockholm Convention
The legally binding commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for developed countries was set under which agreement?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Rio Declaration
d) Copenhagen Accord
Which agreement requires countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Bali Road Map
d) Doha Amendment
Which international conference led to the adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Earth Summit 1992
c) Paris Agreement
d) Copenhagen Accord
The Doha Amendment is associated with which climate agreement?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Which agreement introduced the concept of “Common but Differentiated Responsibilities”?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Rio Declaration
d) Montreal Protocol
Which global agreement specifically targets carbon emissions from aviation?
a) CORSIA
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Basel Convention
Which agreement includes a long-term goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Copenhagen Accord
d) Bali Road Map
The Copenhagen Accord was established during which COP summit?
a) COP10
b) COP15
c) COP21
d) COP25
Which fund was created to assist developing countries in addressing climate change?
a) Global Climate Fund
b) Green Climate Fund
c) Environmental Protection Fund
d) Climate Resilience Fund
Which climate summit led to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) COP3
b) COP15
c) COP21
d) COP26
Which organization assesses scientific research on climate change?
a) UNFCCC
b) IPCC
c) World Bank
d) IUCN
Which climate agreement introduced market-based mechanisms like emissions trading?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Which agreement sets legally binding greenhouse gas reduction targets for countries?
a) Montreal Protocol
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Basel Convention
Which agreement emphasizes the role of forests in mitigating climate change?
a) REDD+
b) Montreal Protocol
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage was established during which COP summit?
a) COP15
b) COP19
c) COP21
d) COP26
Which country was the first to submit its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement?
a) China
b) United States
c) Mexico
d) France
Which agreement focuses on reducing hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kigali Amendment
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Bali Road Map
Which agreement allows countries to engage in emissions trading?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Which conference resulted in the Bali Action Plan?
a) COP13
b) COP15
c) COP21
d) COP26
Which agreement requires developed countries to provide financial support to developing nations for climate action?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Stockholm Convention
The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) was inspired by which agreement?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Stockholm Declaration
Which agreement encourages nations to integrate climate change measures into their national policies?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Basel Convention
The term “loss and damage” in climate discussions refers to what?
a) Damage caused by extreme weather events
b) Economic losses from climate policies
c) Carbon tax payments
d) Changes in ocean currents
Which agreement set the foundation for international climate cooperation in 1992?
a) Rio Earth Summit
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Stockholm Convention
Which agreement was signed at COP21?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Copenhagen Accord
d) Montreal Protocol
