Global Climate Agreements and Pakistan’s Role MCQs are a must for CSS candidates who are appearing for Environmental Policies, International Relations, and Sustainable Development. International climate agreements like the Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, and COP summits focus on tackling climate change, carbon emissions decline, and environmental sustainability. One of the most climate-vulnerable nations, Pakistan plays a proactive role in these agreements to counter global warming, floods, and environmental degradation. It is important for CSS aspirants to understand Pakistan’s obligations, climate policy, and global cooperation.
H2: Key Global Climate Agreements and Their Significance
The Paris Agreement (2015) seeks to cap global warming at under 2°C, and the Kyoto Protocol (1997) established mandatory emission cut targets. The Conferences of the Parties (COP summits) unite nations with regard to green energy alternatives, carbon credits, and financing for developing countries. Pakistan, being a signatory country, has committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions, advancing renewable energy, and undertaking afforestation initiatives.
H3: Pakistan’s Role and Challenges in Climate Action
Pakistan is confronted with deforestation, water shortages, and increasing temperatures because of climate change. The government has initiated programs such as the Billion Tree Tsunami, Clean Green Pakistan, and Climate Change Act to counter environmental threats. Yet, insufficient funds, industry pollution, and policy implementation issues persist. International collaboration, climate finance, and sustainable energy regulations are important for Pakistan’s climate resilience. Practicing MCQs and free flashcards on Global Climate Agreements and Pakistan’s Role will assist CSS candidates in comprehending Pakistan’s environmental obligations, global policies, and future plans.
Which international climate agreement aims to keep global warming below 2°C?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Pakistan ratified the Paris Agreement in which year?
a) 2015
b) 2016
c) 2017
d) 2018
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in which year?
a) 1992
b) 1997
c) 2005
d) 2010
Which international treaty focuses on phasing out ozone-depleting substances?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Montreal Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Doha Amendment
Pakistan is a signatory to which major climate agreement?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Copenhagen Accord
d) None of the above
The 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) was held in which country?
a) France
b) UK
c) USA
d) Germany
Which country withdrew from the Paris Agreement in 2017 but later rejoined?
a) China
b) India
c) USA
d) Russia
The Green Climate Fund was established to support which goal?
a) Economic growth
b) Climate mitigation and adaptation
c) Deforestation
d) Oil exploration
Which Pakistani policy aligns with the Paris Agreement’s goals?
a) National Adaptation Plan
b) Vision 2025
c) CPEC Agreement
d) Energy Expansion Plan
Pakistan’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) focus on reducing emissions by how much?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 20%
d) 30%
What is the main objective of the Paris Agreement?
a) Promote industrialization
b) Reduce global temperature rise
c) Increase fossil fuel use
d) Expand nuclear power
The UNFCCC was signed at which summit?
a) Kyoto Summit
b) Earth Summit 1992
c) Paris Summit 2015
d) G20 Meeting
Which country is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases?
a) USA
b) China
c) India
d) Russia
What is Pakistan’s rank among climate-vulnerable countries?
a) Top 5
b) Top 10
c) Top 20
d) Top 50
Which Pakistani initiative aligns with global climate commitments?
a) Billion Tree Tsunami
b) Lahore Metro
c) Karachi Port Expansion
d) Gwadar Free Zone
What is the main focus of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) Renewable energy promotion
b) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
c) Expanding nuclear energy
d) Controlling water pollution
Which summit introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
a) Kyoto Summit
b) Rio+20
c) G20 Summit
d) Paris Agreement
Pakistan submitted its updated NDCs in which year?
a) 2015
b) 2018
c) 2021
d) 2023
Which UN body oversees the implementation of the Paris Agreement?
a) UNEP
b) UNFCCC
c) WHO
d) IMF
Pakistan committed to achieving net-zero emissions by which year?
a) 2030
b) 2040
c) 2050
d) 2060
The COP27 Climate Summit was held in which country?
a) USA
b) Egypt
c) UK
d) Germany
Which of the following is a key challenge for Pakistan in fulfilling climate commitments?
a) High deforestation rates
b) Industrial expansion
c) Lack of funding
d) All of the above
Which global climate fund supports developing countries like Pakistan?
a) Green Climate Fund
b) IMF Stabilization Fund
c) World Bank Fund
d) OECD Climate Fund
Pakistan pledged to increase its renewable energy share to what percentage by 2030?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 50%
Which Pakistani ministry is responsible for climate policies?
a) Ministry of Energy
b) Ministry of Climate Change
c) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
d) Ministry of Water Resources
Which Pakistani province has the most climate resilience projects?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
The Loss and Damage Fund was introduced at which COP summit?
a) COP25
b) COP26
c) COP27
d) COP28
Pakistan’s National Climate Change Policy was updated in which year?
a) 2010
b) 2015
c) 2021
d) 2023
Which of the following is NOT part of Pakistan’s climate strategy?
a) Expanding fossil fuel production
b) Reducing emissions
c) Increasing forest cover
d) Adopting renewable energy
