General Elections of Pakistan MCQs are critical for CSS hopefuls who want to learn about the electoral system of the country, political past, and transitions to democracy. From the first general elections of Pakistan in 1970, the electoral process has experienced changes through different constitutional amendments, political crises, and military takeovers. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) conducts and regulates the electoral process to hold free, fair, and transparent elections. Yet, democratic advancements continue to face challenges of rigging claims, voter suppression, and political instability. This CSS Pakistan Affairs Quiz offers gratis flashcards and practice questions regarding election laws, past results, and the impact on governance, enabling the candidate to understand top concepts regarding Pakistan’s democracy.
Electoral System and Historical General Elections
Pakistan has a parliamentary system, and general elections are conducted every five years to send representatives to the National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies. Important elections have been the 1970 elections, which resulted in East Pakistan secession, the 1988 elections, which saw the restoration of democracy after General Zia-ul-Haq’s regime, and the 2013 elections, which witnessed the country’s first peaceful transition of power. The 2018 elections, won by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), were marred by allegations of rigging and media censorship. Understanding these historical milestones and political shifts is crucial for answering CSS MCQs on governance and electoral history.
Election Challenges and Reforms in Pakistan
Pakistan’s election process is hampered by issues like low voting turnout, vote rigging, and political manipulation. Reforms such as the Election Act 2017, the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs), and voting from abroad are designed to enhance transparency. The judiciary, media, and civil society organization’s role in observing elections are crucial to improving democracy. Reforms in the future need to tackle electoral manipulation, balanced political representation, and security issues. Practicing General Elections in Pakistan MCQs with free online quizzes enables CSS aspirants to improve their electoral law knowledge, political transitions, and democratic government, which translates into improved examination preparation.
Which year did Pakistan hold its first general elections?
A) 1956
B) 1970
C) 1965
D) 1985
Which political party won the majority in the 1970 general elections in East Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
B) Awami League
C) Muslim League
D) Jamaat-e-Islami
Who was the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan during the 2018 general elections?
A) Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim
B) Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza
C) Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk
D) Raja Pervez Ashraf
Which party secured the highest number of seats in the 2018 general elections?
A) Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N)
B) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
C) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
D) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
When did Pakistan first conduct general elections under a military government?
A) 1962
B) 1965
C) 1985
D) 2002
Which constitutional article deals with the conduct of general elections in Pakistan?
A) Article 224
B) Article 62
C) Article 19
D) Article 370
How often are general elections held in Pakistan under normal circumstances?
A) Every 3 years
B) Every 5 years
C) Every 6 years
D) Every 4 years
Which political party won the general elections in 2013?
A) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
B) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
C) Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N)
D) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan after the 2008 general elections?
A) Yousaf Raza Gillani
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Shaukat Aziz
D) Imran Khan
Which year did Pakistan introduce electronic voting machines (EVMs) for trials in elections?
A) 2008
B) 2013
C) 2017
D) 2021
How many seats are there in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A) 272
B) 300
C) 336
D) 342
Which party boycotted the 2008 general elections?
A) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
B) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
C) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F)
D) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
Who was the first female candidate to contest general elections in Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Hina Rabbani Khar
D) Asma Jahangir
Which Pakistani general elections were considered the most controversial due to allegations of rigging?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 2013
D) All of the above
Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan before the 2018 general elections?
A) Nawaz Sharif
B) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
C) Yousaf Raza Gillani
D) Imran Khan
Which party formed the government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after the 2013 general elections?
A) Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N)
B) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
C) Awami National Party (ANP)
D) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
How many seats are reserved for women in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A) 50
B) 60
C) 70
D) 80
Which general elections led to the creation of Bangladesh?
A) 1965
B) 1970
C) 1985
D) 1993
Who was the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly after the 2018 general elections?
A) Nawaz Sharif
B) Shehbaz Sharif
C) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
D) Asif Ali Zardari
Which body is responsible for conducting general elections in Pakistan?
A) Supreme Court of Pakistan
B) Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
C) National Assembly
D) Senate of Pakistan
What was the voter turnout percentage in the 2018 general elections?
A) 40%
B) 51%
C) 58%
D) 64%
Which political alliance contested the 2024 general elections under the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) banner?
A) PPP and PTI
B) PML-N and PPP
C) MQM and JUI-F
D) PTI and ANP
How many total constituencies are there for direct elections in Pakistan’s National Assembly?
A) 240
B) 272
C) 280
D) 300
Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan elected through general elections?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Benazir Bhutto
D) Nawaz Sharif
In which year did Pakistan hold its first non-party-based general elections?
A) 1985
B) 1977
C) 1990
D) 1965
Who was the Chief Election Commissioner during the 2013 general elections?
A) Justice (Retd) Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim
B) Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry
C) Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza
D) Justice Gulzar Ahmed
Which constitutional amendment introduced caretaker governments for general elections?
A) 8th Amendment
B) 13th Amendment
C) 18th Amendment
D) 20th Amendment
