G7 and G20 Summits MCQs are a must for CSS aspirants studying International Relations, Global Economy, and Diplomacy. The G7 (Group of Seven) and G20 (Group of Twenty) summits play a major role in global financial stability, trade policies, climate change policies, and geopolitical policies. The forums gather the world’s most influential economies to discuss the world’s most critical issues, driving economic growth, digital revolution, and sustainable development. Knowing how they work, their historical import, and worldwide influence is important to CSS candidates.
H2: Role and Significance of G7 and G20 Summits
The G7 comprises the USA, UK, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan, with an emphasis on economic cooperation, security policies, and democratic governance. It discusses important issues such as international trade, cybersecurity, and foreign policy coordination. The G20, which comprises emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, and Russia, addresses global financial crises, trade tensions, and economic reforms, offering a wider platform for developed and developing countries to work together on global issues.
H3: G7 and G20 Challenges and Future Directions
Both summits face geopolitical tensions, economic inequality, and climate change challenges. The rise of artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency regulations, and energy security issues has increased the need for international cooperation. The G20’s role in debt relief programs and sustainable financial models is growing, while the G7 continues to lead in global governance and strategic policymaking. MCQs and free flashcards on G7 and G20 Summits can be practiced by CSS candidates to know their effects on global economic stability, trade treaties, and diplomatic ties.
Which of the following countries is not a member of the G7?
a) Canada
b) Germany
c) China
d) Italy
When was the first G7 Summit held?
a) 1970
b) 1975
c) 1980
d) 1985
The G20 was established in response to which financial crisis?
a) 1997 Asian Financial Crisis
b) 2008 Global Financial Crisis
c) 1987 Stock Market Crash
d) 2012 European Debt Crisis
Which of the following is a permanent guest of the G7 Summits?
a) Russia
b) India
c) European Union
d) Brazil
Which country hosted the first G20 Leaders’ Summit in 2008?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) Canada
d) Germany
What is the primary objective of the G7 and G20 Summits?
a) Military alliance
b) Economic cooperation and policy coordination
c) Space exploration
d) Environmental protection only
Which G7 country was temporarily excluded from the group in 2014?
a) Canada
b) Russia
c) France
d) Italy
Which of the following organizations is not directly associated with the G20?
a) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
b) United Nations (UN)
c) World Bank
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Which of these nations is a member of the G20 but not the G7?
a) Germany
b) France
c) Australia
d) Italy
Which city hosted the G7 Summit in 2023?
a) Paris
b) Hiroshima
c) London
d) Washington, D.C.
Which of these is a core focus of the G20?
a) Global financial stability
b) Space exploration
c) Military cooperation
d) Arms control
Which of the following countries will host the G20 Summit in 2025?
a) Brazil
b) India
c) Germany
d) Japan
Why was Russia removed from the G8, making it the G7 again?
a) Economic recession
b) Human rights violations
c) Annexation of Crimea
d) Environmental violations
Which country held the G20 presidency in 2023?
a) China
b) France
c) India
d) Saudi Arabia
Which of these countries has never hosted a G7 Summit?
a) Canada
b) Italy
c) Australia
d) United Kingdom
Which financial institution plays a key role in G20 discussions?
a) NATO
b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
c) OPEC
d) WHO
Which of the following is true about G20 membership?
a) It includes only developed countries
b) It includes both developed and developing economies
c) It is limited to European nations
d) It is composed only of countries from the UN Security Council
Which of the following issues has been a major focus of recent G7 Summits?
a) Space colonization
b) Climate change
c) Nuclear weapons expansion
d) Oil price hikes
Which organization often provides economic reports during G20 Summits?
a) UNESCO
b) FIFA
c) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
d) Red Cross
How often are G7 Summits held?
a) Every five years
b) Every year
c) Every two years
d) Every three years
Which of the following was a key topic in the G20 Summit 2022?
a) Cryptocurrency regulation
b) Global health security
c) Artificial intelligence in governance
d) Space tourism policies
The G7 consists of which type of economies?
a) Emerging economies
b) Developing economies
c) Advanced industrialized economies
d) Oil-based economies
Which G20 country is the only one from Africa?
a) Nigeria
b) Egypt
c) South Africa
d) Kenya
Which of the following is not a function of the G20?
a) Addressing global economic challenges
b) Strengthening financial stability
c) Imposing military sanctions
d) Promoting sustainable development
Which country was the first to host a virtual G20 Summit?
a) Saudi Arabia
b) United States
c) Germany
d) China
Which G7 member has the largest economy?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) France
d) Japan
How many countries are members of the G20?
a) 15
b) 18
c) 19
d) 20
Which of the following is a criticism of the G7?
a) Lack of transparency
b) Too many member countries
c) Too much focus on space exploration
d) It excludes developing economies
Which of the following countries has hosted the most G7 Summits?
a) Japan
b) Canada
c) United Kingdom
d) United States
