Functions & Role of Government MCQs with Answers
The primary function of a government is to:
A) Control media and entertainment
B) Maintain law and order
C) Eliminate opposition parties
D) Restrict economic growth
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
A) Executive
B) Judiciary
C) Legislature
D) Military
What is the main role of the executive branch?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Interpreting laws
C) Creating new laws
D) Abolishing the constitution
The judiciary primarily functions to:
A) Implement policies
B) Interpret and apply laws
C) Conduct elections
D) Formulate foreign policy
Which type of government is based on elected representatives?
A) Monarchy
B) Dictatorship
C) Democracy
D) Oligarchy
A government’s economic role includes:
A) Controlling global trade
B) Regulating markets and ensuring economic stability
C) Increasing taxes for all citizens
D) Eliminating businesses
One of the key functions of government in a democracy is to:
A) Suppress opposition parties
B) Conduct free and fair elections
C) Control all businesses
D) Limit public participation in governance
Which sector is primarily controlled by the government in a mixed economy?
A) Private enterprises
B) Only agriculture
C) Public services like healthcare and education
D) Sports and entertainment
The government ensures national security through:
A) Encouraging private businesses
B) Strengthening military and defense systems
C) Controlling the internet
D) Reducing educational institutions
Which government function ensures protection of individual rights?
A) Imposing censorship
B) Enforcing laws fairly
C) Eliminating elections
D) Controlling media
A welfare state aims to:
A) Promote the welfare of all citizens
B) Focus only on economic growth
C) Strengthen only the elite class
D) Reduce the role of government
Why does the government impose taxes?
A) To fund public services and infrastructure
B) To increase personal wealth
C) To discourage employment
D) To control free speech
Which government body manages foreign relations?
A) Ministry of Defense
B) Central Bank
C) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
D) Supreme Court
A key function of local government is:
A) Conducting national elections
B) Managing community services like water supply and waste management
C) Controlling national security
D) Printing currency
What is a government’s role in infrastructure development?
A) Restricting transportation services
B) Building roads, bridges, and public facilities
C) Eliminating private construction companies
D) Controlling only urban areas
Which of the following is a major function of the central government?
A) Regulating international trade and treaties
B) Managing household budgets
C) Controlling family decisions
D) Restricting technological advancements
What role does the government play in education?
A) It provides and regulates educational institutions
B) It bans all schools
C) It discourages literacy
D) It limits access to education
How does the government ensure public health?
A) By regulating healthcare services and promoting health policies
B) By banning private hospitals
C) By eliminating medical research
D) By controlling personal diet choices
What is the role of government in environmental protection?
A) Banning industries
B) Enforcing pollution control laws
C) Encouraging deforestation
D) Ignoring climate change policies
What ensures the legitimacy of government authority?
A) Military rule
B) Free and fair elections
C) Complete suppression of opposition
D) Censorship of public opinions
Which type of government is ruled by a single leader with total control?
A) Democracy
B) Federal government
C) Dictatorship
D) Constitutional monarchy
The government’s role in national defense includes:
A) Reducing the military budget
B) Strengthening armed forces and security agencies
C) Eliminating international relations
D) Closing borders permanently
How does the government ensure justice?
A) By establishing an independent judiciary
B) By controlling court decisions
C) By abolishing legal rights
D) By favoring only powerful individuals
What is one role of government in business regulation?
A) Encouraging monopolies
B) Creating laws to ensure fair competition
C) Eliminating corporate taxes
D) Controlling only small businesses
What does the government do to prevent crime?
A) Implements law enforcement policies
B) Encourages criminal activities
C) Closes all police departments
D) Allows unrestricted violence
Why do governments conduct censuses?
A) To collect data for planning and policymaking
B) To increase taxes only
C) To decrease population
D) To remove political opponents
Which government function is related to labor laws?
A) Protecting workers’ rights and safety
B) Abolishing minimum wages
C) Reducing employment opportunities
D) Eliminating trade unions
The government’s fiscal policy involves:
A) Taxation and government spending
B) Setting salaries for all citizens
C) Controlling only agricultural activities
D) Eliminating financial institutions