What is the main international organization responsible for addressing global food security?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
c) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Which factor is a major cause of food insecurity in conflict-affected regions?
a) Increased agricultural production
b) Trade liberalization
c) Disruptions in food supply chains
d) Technological advancements in farming
Which of the following is a key pillar of food security?
a) Food affordability
b) Food availability
c) Food sovereignty
d) Food localization
Which international agreement focuses on eradicating hunger and achieving food security by 2030?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement
What is the term for a country’s ability to produce enough food to meet its population’s needs without relying on imports?
a) Food sovereignty
b) Food accessibility
c) Food security
d) Food self-sufficiency
Which factor contributes the most to global food shortages?
a) Agricultural innovation
b) Climate change
c) Increased trade partnerships
d) Urbanization
Which organization provides food aid to countries facing famine and food shortages?
a) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
b) World Food Programme (WFP)
c) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
d) World Bank
What is the primary goal of the World Food Programme (WFP)?
a) Promote global free trade
b) Improve nutrition and combat hunger
c) Regulate agricultural subsidies
d) Reduce food waste in developed nations
Which factor is a common cause of food price volatility in international markets?
a) Stable trade relations
b) Economic recessions
c) Agricultural subsidies
d) Trade agreements
What is the term for the practice of wealthy nations buying large amounts of farmland in developing countries?
a) Agricultural privatization
b) Land grabbing
c) Food colonialism
d) Agro-industrialization
Which of the following best describes food insecurity?
a) The inability to grow food locally
b) Limited access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food
c) An oversupply of food in urban areas
d) High food production without distribution challenges
Which trade policy affects food security by restricting agricultural exports?
a) Free trade
b) Trade liberalization
c) Export bans
d) Foreign direct investment
Which continent experiences the highest levels of food insecurity?
a) North America
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) Australia
Which factor is most important in ensuring global food security?
a) Efficient transportation networks
b) Sustainable agriculture
c) Increased food exports
d) Industrialized farming
What is the impact of climate change on food security?
a) Increase in crop production
b) More predictable weather patterns
c) More frequent droughts and extreme weather events
d) Decrease in food demand
What is the term for international efforts to distribute food aid and prevent malnutrition?
a) Food diplomacy
b) Food trade policies
c) Agro-economics
d) Agricultural subsidies
Which crisis significantly impacts global food supply chains?
a) Currency appreciation
b) Geopolitical conflicts
c) Reduction in urban populations
d) Increased use of fertilizers
Which international organization regulates agricultural trade policies?
a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
b) International Red Cross
c) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
d) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
What is a major impact of global food shortages?
a) Decreased urbanization
b) Increased political instability
c) Increased food surpluses
d) Decreased food prices
What role does biotechnology play in food security?
a) Reduces food production
b) Helps increase crop yields
c) Increases food wastage
d) Eliminates trade barriers
Which of the following has been proposed as a solution to global food insecurity?
a) Increasing agricultural tariffs
b) Reducing food trade
c) Developing climate-resilient crops
d) Banning genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
What is a major concern regarding genetically modified (GM) crops?
a) They require more land
b) They increase food shortages
c) They may have unknown environmental effects
d) They reduce crop yields
Which of the following is a long-term approach to addressing food insecurity?
a) Providing food aid
b) Increasing short-term food storage
c) Investing in sustainable agriculture
d) Restricting food imports
What is a common criticism of food aid programs?
a) They create dependency
b) They solve long-term food security issues
c) They improve trade relations
d) They eliminate hunger permanently
Which factor affects food security in urban areas?
a) Lack of financial markets
b) Poor transportation infrastructure
c) Industrialized agriculture
d) Lower food demand
What is a key challenge in ensuring global food security?
a) Population decline
b) Decreasing global temperatures
c) Unequal food distribution
d) Reduced farming technology
Which policy can improve food security?
a) Reducing investments in agriculture
b) Implementing sustainable farming practices
c) Increasing food wastage
d) Decreasing food diversity
What is the role of trade in global food security?
a) It restricts access to food
b) It increases food availability across regions
c) It prevents food imports
d) It eliminates food sovereignty
