European Union (EU) and Brexit MCQs are crucial for CSS students preparing for International Relations, Global Politics, and Economic Policies. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries in Europe to enhance free trade, economic union, and regional stability. Brexit, the UK’s withdrawal from the EU in 2020, has had a major impact on international trade, financial markets, and diplomatic ties. It is important for CSS aspirants to understand EU policies, the implications of Brexit, and how it will affect Pakistan and global geopolitics.
H2: European Union’s Structure and Role in Global Affairs
The EU was established to facilitate economic cooperation, political stability, and collective security among European countries. It is governed through institutions such as the European Parliament, European Commission, and European Central Bank, governing trade, immigration, and foreign policies. Schengen Agreement, Eurozone, and Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) are some of the most important EU frameworks that have an impact on global economies and trade patterns.
H3: Brexit and Its Global Economic Impacts
Brexit resulted in economic instability, supply chain interruptions, and policy changes in trade agreements. The UK signed new trade agreements, impacting its relationship with the EU, the USA, and Commonwealth countries. For Pakistan, Brexit opened up the possibility of direct trade with the UK but also brought about challenges in EU trade policies. Practicing free flashcards and MCQs on European Union (EU) and Brexit will enable CSS candidates to comprehend the EU structure, the global implications of Brexit, and its impact on international diplomacy and economic policies.
The European Union (EU) was established by which treaty?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Maastricht Treaty
C) Treaty of Rome
D) Lisbon Treaty
Which country was the first to leave the European Union?
A) France
B) Italy
C) United Kingdom
D) Greece
What does “Brexit” stand for?
A) Britain’s Exit from the EU
B) Britain’s Economic Exit
C) Britain’s Immigration Policy
D) British Reform Exit
When did the UK officially leave the European Union?
A) 31 January 2020
B) 23 June 2016
C) 1 January 2019
D) 31 December 2021
Which of the following is NOT a founding member of the EU?
A) Germany
B) France
C) United Kingdom
D) Italy
What is the name of the agreement that governs post-Brexit trade between the UK and the EU?
A) Good Friday Agreement
B) Withdrawal Agreement
C) UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
D) Schengen Agreement
Which of the following countries is NOT part of the European Union?
A) Spain
B) Norway
C) Poland
D) Belgium
Which city is home to the headquarters of the European Union?
A) London
B) Paris
C) Brussels
D) Berlin
How many countries are currently in the European Union (as of 2024)?
A) 27
B) 28
C) 30
D) 25
Which major EU institution represents member states’ governments?
A) European Parliament
B) European Commission
C) European Council
D) European Central Bank
What was the main reason cited by the UK government for Brexit?
A) Desire for stronger EU integration
B) Control over immigration and sovereignty
C) To join NATO
D) To avoid using the euro
Which country has held multiple referendums on joining the EU but never joined?
A) Sweden
B) Switzerland
C) Ireland
D) Portugal
What is the Schengen Agreement known for?
A) Establishing the European Parliament
B) Allowing free movement of people across borders
C) Regulating the euro currency
D) Setting up the European Court of Justice
Which currency is used by most EU member states?
A) Euro
B) Pound Sterling
C) Franc
D) Lira
What is the role of the European Central Bank (ECB)?
A) Supervising elections in Europe
B) Managing the euro and EU monetary policy
C) Setting trade policies for non-EU countries
D) Issuing national budgets for EU member states
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of EU membership?
A) Free trade among member states
B) Free movement of people within the EU
C) Unilateral decision-making for each country
D) Financial support for economic development
Which political party in the UK was the main advocate for Brexit?
A) Labour Party
B) Conservative Party
C) Liberal Democrats
D) Scottish National Party
What was the name of the UK Prime Minister who called for the Brexit referendum?
A) Boris Johnson
B) Theresa May
C) David Cameron
D) Tony Blair
Which UK region voted overwhelmingly to remain in the EU?
A) England
B) Scotland
C) Wales
D) Northern Ireland
What is the European Parliament’s main function?
A) Enforcing laws in member states
B) Proposing new EU laws
C) Approving and amending EU laws
D) Controlling military operations in Europe
Which of the following was a major economic concern for the UK after Brexit?
A) Loss of EU trade benefits
B) Increase in foreign investment
C) Stronger relationship with EU nations
D) Higher EU subsidies
Which EU member state has the largest economy?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) Spain
What is the role of the European Commission?
A) Making laws and policies for the EU
B) Supervising member state governments
C) Overseeing national elections
D) Managing military operations
Which term refers to EU citizens being able to live and work in any member state?
A) Open Borders
B) Free Movement
C) Economic Cooperation
D) Customs Union
Which UK political leader played a key role in finalizing Brexit negotiations?
A) Boris Johnson
B) Keir Starmer
C) Jeremy Corbyn
D) Rishi Sunak
Which sector was heavily impacted by Brexit in the UK?
A) Agriculture
B) Fishing
C) Banking and finance
D) All of the above
Which agreement helped prevent a hard border between Ireland and Northern Ireland post-Brexit?
A) Northern Ireland Protocol
B) Schengen Agreement
C) Good Friday Agreement
D) Lisbon Treaty
Which of the following countries is seeking EU membership?
A) Turkey
B) Switzerland
C) Norway
D) Canada
What year was the European Economic Community (EEC), the predecessor to the EU, established?
A) 1945
B) 1957
C) 1973
D) 1993
