Governance & Public Policies

Ethics in Public Administration MCQs with Answer

What is the primary objective of ethics in public administration?
a) Ensuring accountability and integrity in governance
b) Promoting personal financial gain
c) Encouraging favoritism in decision-making
d) Limiting public access to information

Answer
a) Ensuring accountability and integrity in governance

Which principle is fundamental to ethical public administration?
a) Transparency and accountability
b) Secrecy and nepotism
c) Favoritism and bias
d) Corruption and discrimination

Answer
a) Transparency and accountability

What does “conflict of interest” mean in public administration?
a) A situation where personal interests interfere with official duties
b) Encouraging ethical behavior in government
c) Promoting fair decision-making
d) Strengthening the rule of law

Answer
a) A situation where personal interests interfere with official duties

Why is transparency important in public administration?
a) It promotes trust and reduces corruption
b) It allows secrecy in governance
c) It encourages political bias
d) It weakens democratic institutions

Answer
a) It promotes trust and reduces corruption

Which of the following is a violation of public service ethics?
a) Accepting bribes for personal gain
b) Upholding the rule of law
c) Ensuring equal treatment for all citizens
d) Promoting accountability in governance

Answer
a) Accepting bribes for personal gain

What is the main purpose of a public service code of ethics?
a) To provide guidelines for ethical behavior in governance
b) To support unethical practices in public service
c) To allow officials to act without accountability
d) To encourage political favoritism

Answer
a) To provide guidelines for ethical behavior in governance

Which ethical principle ensures impartial decision-making in public service?
a) Objectivity
b) Bias
c) Nepotism
d) Secrecy

Answer
a) Objectivity

How can public administrators maintain integrity?
a) By adhering to ethical principles and avoiding corruption
b) By engaging in bribery and favoritism
c) By ignoring transparency and accountability
d) By promoting personal gain over public interest

Answer
a) By adhering to ethical principles and avoiding corruption

What is the ethical responsibility of public officials regarding public funds?
a) Using funds responsibly and transparently
b) Misusing funds for personal benefits
c) Hiding financial records from the public
d) Supporting fraud in financial transactions

Answer
a) Using funds responsibly and transparently

Which of the following is an example of unethical behavior in public administration?
a) Embezzlement of public funds
b) Ensuring fair recruitment processes
c) Promoting transparency in governance
d) Encouraging accountability among officials

Answer
a) Embezzlement of public funds

What role does a whistleblower play in public administration?
a) Reporting unethical activities and corruption
b) Covering up fraudulent activities
c) Supporting misuse of authority
d) Hiding misconduct in government institutions

Answer
a) Reporting unethical activities and corruption

Which international organization promotes ethics in public service?
a) United Nations (UN)
b) FIFA
c) World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)
d) International Cricket Council (ICC)

Answer
a) United Nations (UN)

Why is accountability important in public administration?
a) It ensures officials are answerable for their actions
b) It allows unchecked power
c) It encourages corruption
d) It limits transparency

Answer
a) It ensures officials are answerable for their actions

Which of the following actions promotes ethical governance?
a) Enforcing strict anti-corruption laws
b) Ignoring unethical behavior
c) Allowing favoritism in hiring
d) Suppressing media freedom

Answer
a) Enforcing strict anti-corruption laws

What is ethical leadership in public administration?
a) Leading with integrity, fairness, and accountability
b) Prioritizing personal interests over public welfare
c) Suppressing dissenting opinions
d) Encouraging financial mismanagement

Answer
a) Leading with integrity, fairness, and accountability

What is the consequence of unethical practices in governance?
a) Loss of public trust and legitimacy
b) Strengthened democratic institutions
c) Increased efficiency in public service
d) Improved citizen engagement

Answer
a) Loss of public trust and legitimacy

Which of the following promotes ethical behavior in public service?
a) Strong legal frameworks and enforcement
b) Lack of transparency in decision-making
c) Allowing conflicts of interest
d) Suppressing ethical training programs

Answer
a) Strong legal frameworks and enforcement

What is favoritism in public administration?
a) Giving unfair advantages to certain individuals or groups
b) Ensuring equal treatment for all
c) Promoting merit-based hiring
d) Encouraging transparency in government processes

Answer
a) Giving unfair advantages to certain individuals or groups

What does “moral courage” mean in public administration?
a) Standing up for ethical principles despite challenges
b) Ignoring unethical behavior
c) Supporting corruption for personal gain
d) Avoiding difficult ethical decisions

Answer
a) Standing up for ethical principles despite challenges

Which of the following is a core value of ethical public service?
a) Integrity
b) Deception
c) Nepotism
d) Discrimination

Answer
a) Integrity

How does ethical governance impact economic growth?
a) It promotes investor confidence and stability
b) It leads to widespread corruption
c) It weakens the rule of law
d) It discourages transparency in economic policies

Answer
a) It promotes investor confidence and stability

What is a major risk of unethical behavior in public administration?
a) Undermining public confidence in institutions
b) Enhancing national security
c) Improving efficiency in government operations
d) Promoting equal opportunity

Answer
a) Undermining public confidence in institutions

How can ethical behavior be encouraged in public service?
a) By implementing ethics training programs
b) By ignoring misconduct reports
c) By promoting secrecy in governance
d) By allowing unchecked power

Answer
a) By implementing ethics training programs

Which ethical dilemma is common in public administration?
a) Balancing personal interests with public duty
b) Avoiding corruption in decision-making
c) Ensuring transparency in policies
d) Upholding the rule of law

Answer
a) Balancing personal interests with public duty

What should public officials do when faced with ethical conflicts?
a) Follow ethical principles and legal guidelines
b) Act in their personal interest
c) Accept bribes to resolve issues
d) Suppress reports of misconduct

Answer
a) Follow ethical principles and legal guidelines

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