Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
What is the primary goal of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) Regulate deforestation worldwide
b) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
c) Ban nuclear energy
d) Promote recycling programs
Which country is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide as of recent years?
a) India
b) United States
c) China
d) Russia
What is the main cause of ocean acidification?
a) Oil spills
b) Carbon dioxide absorption
c) Overfishing
d) Plastic pollution
Which energy source is considered the most environmentally friendly?
a) Coal
b) Nuclear
c) Wind
d) Natural gas
Which sector contributes the most to global greenhouse gas emissions?
a) Agriculture
b) Transportation
c) Industry
d) Energy production
What is the primary purpose of carbon trading?
a) Reduce carbon emissions through market-based mechanisms
b) Promote fossil fuel industries
c) Encourage deforestation
d) Increase industrial pollution
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Methane
d) Argon
What is the term for the large-scale destruction of forests for agriculture or urbanization?
a) Desertification
b) Deforestation
c) Reforestation
d) Afforestation
Which organization monitors global climate change?
a) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
b) World Health Organization (WHO)
c) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
What is the main contributor to rising sea levels?
a) Increased rainfall
b) Melting glaciers and ice caps
c) Expansion of deserts
d) Stronger ocean currents
Which ecosystem is most affected by climate change?
a) Deserts
b) Coral reefs
c) Grasslands
d) Mangroves
What is the major environmental concern related to fracking?
a) Air pollution
b) Deforestation
c) Water contamination
d) Nuclear waste
Which renewable energy source is derived from plant and animal materials?
a) Solar power
b) Hydropower
c) Biomass energy
d) Geothermal energy
Which country withdrew from the Paris Agreement but later rejoined?
a) United Kingdom
b) Canada
c) United States
d) Australia
Which of the following is a consequence of climate change?
a) Decrease in sea levels
b) More frequent extreme weather events
c) Increase in polar bear populations
d) Expansion of ice sheets
What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
a) Increase industrial productivity
b) Evaluate the potential environmental effects of a project
c) Approve deforestation activities
d) Reduce recycling efforts
What does the term “carbon footprint” refer to?
a) The amount of carbon dioxide emissions an individual or organization produces
b) The total number of trees in a forest
c) The weight of carbon in fossil fuels
d) The energy consumption of a country
Which greenhouse gas is produced by livestock farming?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Methane
d) Argon
What is a major environmental consequence of palm oil production?
a) Ocean acidification
b) Deforestation
c) Increased fish populations
d) Decrease in carbon emissions
Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration
Which climate-related phenomenon is characterized by prolonged dry conditions?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Drought
d) Tornado
What is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide emissions called?
a) Carbon absorption
b) Carbon offsetting
c) Carbon capture and storage
d) Carbon oxidation
Which of the following best describes the concept of “climate justice”?
a) Holding polluting countries accountable for climate change effects
b) Reducing legal action against fossil fuel companies
c) Promoting deforestation for economic growth
d) Encouraging climate denial theories
Which region is experiencing the fastest rate of deforestation?
a) Amazon Rainforest
b) Arctic Circle
c) Siberia
d) Mediterranean Basin
Which technology is used to reduce carbon emissions from power plants?
a) Fracking
b) Carbon capture and storage
c) Hydraulic mining
d) Deep-sea drilling
Which country has invested the most in renewable energy in recent years?
a) United States
b) Germany
c) China
d) Brazil
Which of the following human activities contributes most to deforestation?
a) Wildlife conservation
b) Urbanization
c) Rainwater harvesting
d) Organic farming
What is the primary reason behind the push for electric vehicles?
a) To reduce dependency on foreign oil
b) To decrease air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions
c) To increase car manufacturing jobs
d) To promote mining industries
