Which of the following is a primary objective of emergency management policies?
a) Minimizing the impact of disasters
b) Eliminating all disasters
c) Increasing response time
d) Reducing emergency funding
What is the first phase of emergency management?
a) Mitigation
b) Response
c) Recovery
d) Preparedness
Which agency is primarily responsible for disaster response in the United States?
a) FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
b) WHO (World Health Organization)
c) NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
d) EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
Which component is NOT part of emergency management?
a) Prevention
b) Recovery
c) Procrastination
d) Preparedness
What does the Incident Command System (ICS) provide during emergencies?
a) A standardized approach to command and coordination
b) A method for increasing bureaucracy
c) A tool for reducing public involvement
d) A way to eliminate disaster response teams
Which type of disaster is considered a natural disaster?
a) Earthquake
b) Terrorist attack
c) Industrial accident
d) Cyberattack
What is the purpose of a hazard vulnerability assessment (HVA)?
a) Identifying risks and vulnerabilities
b) Increasing disaster costs
c) Eliminating the need for emergency response
d) Reducing community involvement
Which of the following is an example of structural mitigation?
a) Building earthquake-resistant buildings
b) Conducting emergency drills
c) Establishing emergency hotlines
d) Providing disaster education
Which phase of emergency management includes search and rescue operations?
a) Response
b) Recovery
c) Mitigation
d) Prevention
Which organization coordinates global disaster response?
a) United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
b) World Trade Organization (WTO)
c) International Olympic Committee (IOC)
d) World Bank
Which of the following is a non-structural mitigation strategy?
a) Land-use planning
b) Reinforcing bridges
c) Building seawalls
d) Strengthening dams
What is the purpose of an Emergency Operations Center (EOC)?
a) Coordinating disaster response efforts
b) Increasing the severity of disasters
c) Reducing emergency funding
d) Preventing emergency preparedness
What is a major challenge in disaster preparedness?
a) Lack of funding and resources
b) Too many emergency drills
c) Low-risk perception
d) Excessive disaster warnings
Which policy focuses on reducing disaster risks before they occur?
a) Mitigation policy
b) Response policy
c) Recovery policy
d) Evacuation policy
What does a Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) ensure?
a) Essential government functions continue during a disaster
b) No need for emergency response
c) All businesses close permanently
d) Public services stop indefinitely
Which of the following is a key component of emergency response planning?
a) Establishing communication protocols
b) Eliminating evacuation routes
c) Reducing public awareness
d) Increasing bureaucratic delays
Which factor can hinder disaster recovery efforts?
a) Lack of coordination among agencies
b) Strong community involvement
c) Efficient emergency funding
d) Advanced warning systems
Which technology is commonly used for early disaster warning systems?
a) Satellite monitoring
b) Manual weather observations
c) Paper-based communication
d) Physical sirens only
What does an evacuation plan primarily aim to do?
a) Ensure safe movement of people away from danger
b) Increase confusion during emergencies
c) Delay emergency responses
d) Prevent shelter access
Which key factor improves community resilience to disasters?
a) Strong disaster preparedness programs
b) Lack of public awareness
c) Delayed emergency response
d) Inadequate training for responders
What is the main role of first responders in emergency management?
a) Providing immediate assistance during disasters
b) Creating long-term recovery plans
c) Replacing policymakers
d) Avoiding direct contact with victims
Which organization supports disaster relief efforts globally?
a) Red Cross
b) FIFA
c) NASA
d) UNESCO
What is an example of a technological innovation in emergency management?
a) AI-powered disaster prediction models
b) Handwritten emergency response plans
c) Manual siren activation
d) Paper-based flood monitoring
Which factor can improve disaster response coordination?
a) Inter-agency communication
b) Lack of training
c) Slow decision-making
d) Ignoring community input
Which phase of emergency management focuses on restoring normalcy?
a) Recovery
b) Response
c) Prevention
d) Preparedness
What is the purpose of disaster drills and simulations?
a) To test emergency response capabilities
b) To delay disaster response
c) To reduce disaster preparedness
d) To eliminate the need for policies
Which key aspect enhances disaster mitigation?
a) Strong building codes
b) Ignoring environmental risks
c) Reducing emergency funding
d) Delaying response efforts
What is the primary goal of emergency communication systems?
a) Providing timely information during disasters
b) Increasing public confusion
c) Reducing access to disaster warnings
d) Eliminating public involvement
How does climate change impact emergency management policies?
a) Increases frequency and severity of disasters
b) Reduces the need for disaster response
c) Eliminates risk of natural hazards
d) Makes emergency management obsolete
