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Electric Vehicles & Renewable Energy Policies MCQs with Answer

Electric Vehicles & Renewable Energy Policies MCQs are a must for CSS aspirants studying Environmental Science, Energy Policies, and Sustainable Development. With energy crises, climate change issues, and fuel price hikes facing Pakistan, the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy is imperative. The Alternative & Renewable Energy Policy (AREP) 2019 and the National Electric Vehicle Policy (NEVP) 2019 also seek to foster the use of clean energy, diminish carbon emissions, and improve energy security. Knowledge of Pakistan’s policy frameworks, EV uptake, and renewable energy strategies is essential for CSS aspirants.

H2: Role of Electric Vehicles in Pakistan’s Energy Transition

Pakistan’s transport sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, making EV adoption essential for environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. The EV policy targets 30% electric car penetration by 2030, offering tax incentives, charging infrastructure development, and manufacturing support. Companies like Tesla, MG, and local automakers are investing in Pakistan’s EV market, while government efforts focus on reducing oil dependency and promoting eco-friendly transport solutions.

H3: Renewable Energy Policy and Future Potential

Pakistan targets to produce 60% of its electricity from renewable energy by 2030 through solar, wind, and hydropower projects. The Alternative & Renewable Energy Policy (AREP) 2019 supports foreign investment, net metering, and green energy technologies. Yet, the issues of grid modernization, financing, and policy implementation gaps remain. MCQs and free flashcards on Electric Vehicles & Renewable Energy Policies will assist CSS aspirants in comprehending Pakistan’s transition to clean energy, government incentives, and the effect of sustainable policies on economic growth.

Electric vehicles (EVs) primarily run on ______.
A) Diesel
B) Petrol
C) Electricity
D) Natural Gas

Answer
C) Electricity

Which of the following is a key benefit of electric vehicles?
A) Higher carbon emissions
B) Lower fuel efficiency
C) Reduced air pollution
D) Increased noise pollution

Answer
C) Reduced air pollution

Pakistan launched its first EV policy in which year?
A) 2015
B) 2020
C) 2018
D) 2022

Answer
B) 2020

Which country is the largest producer of electric vehicles?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) China
D) India

Answer
C) China

Which organization regulates renewable energy policies in Pakistan?
A) PEMRA
B) NEPRA
C) PTA
D) FIA

Answer
B) NEPRA

What is the primary energy source used in Pakistan’s electricity generation?
A) Hydropower
B) Coal
C) Nuclear
D) Biomass

Answer
B) Coal

Which of the following is a type of renewable energy?
A) Nuclear
B) Solar
C) Diesel
D) Petrol

Answer
B) Solar

The main disadvantage of electric vehicles is ______.
A) High maintenance costs
B) Limited charging infrastructure
C) Increased carbon emissions
D) Excessive noise production

Answer
B) Limited charging infrastructure

Which component is essential for electric vehicle operation?
A) Carburetor
B) Lithium-ion battery
C) Diesel engine
D) Spark plug

Answer
B) Lithium-ion battery

Pakistan’s first locally assembled electric car was introduced by which company?
A) Hyundai
B) MG Motors
C) Jolta Electric
D) Toyota

Answer
C) Jolta Electric

Which country is the world leader in solar energy production?
A) Japan
B) India
C) Germany
D) China

Answer
D) China

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
A) Wind
B) Hydropower
C) Coal
D) Geothermal

Answer
C) Coal

What is the main objective of Pakistan’s Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB)?
A) Regulating fuel prices
B) Promoting renewable energy
C) Controlling power outages
D) Monitoring TV networks

Answer
B) Promoting renewable energy

Which Pakistani province has the highest potential for wind energy?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Answer
B) Sindh

Which gas is significantly reduced by using electric vehicles?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon Dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Helium

Answer
B) Carbon Dioxide

Which of the following companies is a global leader in electric vehicles?
A) Ford
B) Honda
C) Tesla
D) Suzuki

Answer
C) Tesla

The main challenge in adopting renewable energy in Pakistan is ______.
A) Lack of sunlight
B) Low public awareness
C) Excessive rainfall
D) High oil production

Answer
B) Low public awareness

Which renewable energy source depends on the movement of wind?
A) Biomass
B) Hydropower
C) Wind energy
D) Geothermal

Answer
C) Wind energy

Which type of battery is most commonly used in electric vehicles?
A) Nickel-Cadmium
B) Lithium-Ion
C) Lead-Acid
D) Alkaline

Answer
B) Lithium-Ion

Which of the following is a major incentive for EV adoption in Pakistan?
A) Tax exemptions
B) Free petrol
C) Reduced solar panel costs
D) Ban on hybrid cars

Answer
A) Tax exemptions

What is the purpose of a charging station for electric vehicles?
A) To fuel diesel engines
B) To recharge EV batteries
C) To monitor vehicle speed
D) To convert solar energy into fuel

Answer
B) To recharge EV batteries

Which of the following is a hybrid vehicle brand available in Pakistan?
A) Tesla
B) Toyota Prius
C) Rolls-Royce
D) Suzuki Mehran

Answer
B) Toyota Prius

Which renewable energy source relies on the Earth’s heat?
A) Wind
B) Solar
C) Geothermal
D) Hydropower

Answer
C) Geothermal

Which country has the highest number of electric vehicle sales?
A) Germany
B) USA
C) China
D) Japan

Answer
C) China

Which of the following is a benefit of renewable energy?
A) Increases fossil fuel consumption
B) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
C) Increases oil imports
D) Generates more waste

Answer
B) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

What is the major hurdle in EV adoption in Pakistan?
A) High electricity prices
B) No available EV models
C) No government support
D) Low consumer interest

Answer
A) High electricity prices

Which of the following is an example of a hybrid vehicle?
A) Honda Civic
B) Toyota Prius
C) Suzuki Alto
D) BMW X5 (Diesel)

Answer
B) Toyota Prius

What is the main advantage of solar power?
A) Limited supply
B) Environmentally friendly
C) High pollution
D) Uses fossil fuels

Answer
B) Environmentally friendly

Which of the following is a goal of Pakistan’s renewable energy policy?
A) Increase coal usage
B) Reduce reliance on fossil fuels
C) Ban solar panel imports
D) Promote gasoline consumption

Answer
B) Reduce reliance on fossil fuels

Which international organization supports Pakistan’s renewable energy development?
A) FIFA
B) World Bank
C) NATO
D) IMF

Answer
B) World Bank

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