Electoral System & Governance in Pakistan MCQs with Answer
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is responsible for:
a) Conducting elections
b) Overseeing media regulations
c) Managing public finances
d) Formulating economic policies
The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan is:
a) 3 years
b) 5 years
c) 4 years
d) 6 years
Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the Election Commission?
a) Article 62
b) Article 218
c) Article 184
d) Article 199
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?
a) President of Pakistan
b) Prime Minister of Pakistan
c) Chief Justice of Pakistan
d) President in consultation with the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition
Which voting system is used for general elections in Pakistan?
a) Proportional representation
b) First-past-the-post
c) Mixed-member proportional
d) Preferential voting
The minimum age required to contest for the National Assembly in Pakistan is:
a) 18 years
b) 25 years
c) 30 years
d) 35 years
How many seats are there in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
a) 272
b) 336
c) 342
d) 300
The Senate of Pakistan consists of how many members?
a) 96
b) 100
c) 104
d) 110
Who is responsible for conducting local government elections in Pakistan?
a) Provincial governments
b) Election Commission of Pakistan
c) Supreme Court of Pakistan
d) Prime Minister’s Office
The reserved seats for women in the National Assembly are:
a) 50
b) 60
c) 70
d) 80
How are members of the Senate of Pakistan elected?
a) Direct public voting
b) By the National Assembly members
c) By provincial assemblies
d) By the Prime Minister
Which electoral body resolves election disputes in Pakistan?
a) Election Commission of Pakistan
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) High Courts
d) Federal Government
What is the role of the caretaker government in Pakistan?
a) Making new policies
b) Overseeing general elections
c) Passing new laws
d) Approving the budget
The President of Pakistan is elected by:
a) Direct public vote
b) National Assembly and Senate
c) Supreme Court
d) Provincial governments
Which institution has the authority to review election results in Pakistan?
a) Election Commission of Pakistan
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) Parliament
d) Provincial Assemblies
What is the total number of seats in the Punjab Assembly?
a) 297
b) 371
c) 400
d) 250
What is the voting age in Pakistan?
a) 16 years
b) 18 years
c) 20 years
d) 21 years
What is the minimum age to contest in the Senate of Pakistan?
a) 25 years
b) 30 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years
Which organization monitors election fairness in Pakistan?
a) United Nations
b) Human Rights Commission
c) Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN)
d) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
The term of the National Assembly of Pakistan is:
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years
Who has the authority to dissolve the National Assembly?
a) Chief Justice of Pakistan
b) Prime Minister
c) President
d) Speaker of the National Assembly
Which institution is responsible for implementing election reforms in Pakistan?
a) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) Election Commission of Pakistan
d) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
Which type of electoral system is used in Pakistan for the Senate elections?
a) Direct election
b) Indirect election
c) Mixed proportional representation
d) Preferential voting
Which of the following is a major challenge in Pakistan’s electoral process?
a) Low voter turnout
b) Electoral fraud
c) Political interference
d) All of the above
Which law governs the electoral process in Pakistan?
a) Constitution of Pakistan
b) Election Act 2017
c) Political Parties Act
d) Voter Rights Law
Which political system does Pakistan follow?
a) Presidential democracy
b) Parliamentary democracy
c) Dictatorship
d) Monarchy
What is the function of the Delimitation Commission in Pakistan?
a) Resolving electoral disputes
b) Redrawing electoral constituencies
c) Regulating political parties
d) Managing election campaigns
Which of the following is a method to ensure free and fair elections in Pakistan?
a) Biometric voting
b) Electronic voting machines (EVMs)
c) International election observers
d) All of the above
Who oversees election expenses of candidates?
a) Supreme Court of Pakistan
b) Election Commission of Pakistan
c) Federal Investigation Agency
d) Ministry of Law