Governance & Public Policies

Electoral System & Governance in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is responsible for:
a) Conducting elections
b) Overseeing media regulations
c) Managing public finances
d) Formulating economic policies

Answer
a) Conducting elections

The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan is:
a) 3 years
b) 5 years
c) 4 years
d) 6 years

Answer
b) 5 years

Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the Election Commission?
a) Article 62
b) Article 218
c) Article 184
d) Article 199

Answer
b) Article 218

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?
a) President of Pakistan
b) Prime Minister of Pakistan
c) Chief Justice of Pakistan
d) President in consultation with the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition

Answer
d) President in consultation with the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition

Which voting system is used for general elections in Pakistan?
a) Proportional representation
b) First-past-the-post
c) Mixed-member proportional
d) Preferential voting

Answer
b) First-past-the-post

The minimum age required to contest for the National Assembly in Pakistan is:
a) 18 years
b) 25 years
c) 30 years
d) 35 years

Answer
b) 25 years

How many seats are there in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
a) 272
b) 336
c) 342
d) 300

Answer
c) 342

The Senate of Pakistan consists of how many members?
a) 96
b) 100
c) 104
d) 110

Answer
a) 96

Who is responsible for conducting local government elections in Pakistan?
a) Provincial governments
b) Election Commission of Pakistan
c) Supreme Court of Pakistan
d) Prime Minister’s Office

Answer
b) Election Commission of Pakistan

The reserved seats for women in the National Assembly are:
a) 50
b) 60
c) 70
d) 80

Answer
b) 60

How are members of the Senate of Pakistan elected?
a) Direct public voting
b) By the National Assembly members
c) By provincial assemblies
d) By the Prime Minister

Answer
c) By provincial assemblies

Which electoral body resolves election disputes in Pakistan?
a) Election Commission of Pakistan
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) High Courts
d) Federal Government

Answer
a) Election Commission of Pakistan

What is the role of the caretaker government in Pakistan?
a) Making new policies
b) Overseeing general elections
c) Passing new laws
d) Approving the budget

Answer
b) Overseeing general elections

The President of Pakistan is elected by:
a) Direct public vote
b) National Assembly and Senate
c) Supreme Court
d) Provincial governments

Answer
b) National Assembly and Senate

Which institution has the authority to review election results in Pakistan?
a) Election Commission of Pakistan
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) Parliament
d) Provincial Assemblies

Answer
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan

What is the total number of seats in the Punjab Assembly?
a) 297
b) 371
c) 400
d) 250

Answer
b) 371

What is the voting age in Pakistan?
a) 16 years
b) 18 years
c) 20 years
d) 21 years

Answer
b) 18 years

What is the minimum age to contest in the Senate of Pakistan?
a) 25 years
b) 30 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years

Answer
b) 30 years

Which organization monitors election fairness in Pakistan?
a) United Nations
b) Human Rights Commission
c) Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN)
d) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)

Answer
c) Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN)

The term of the National Assembly of Pakistan is:
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years

Answer
c) 5 years

Who has the authority to dissolve the National Assembly?
a) Chief Justice of Pakistan
b) Prime Minister
c) President
d) Speaker of the National Assembly

Answer
c) President

Which institution is responsible for implementing election reforms in Pakistan?
a) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
b) Supreme Court of Pakistan
c) Election Commission of Pakistan
d) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)

Answer
c) Election Commission of Pakistan

Which type of electoral system is used in Pakistan for the Senate elections?
a) Direct election
b) Indirect election
c) Mixed proportional representation
d) Preferential voting

Answer
b) Indirect election

Which of the following is a major challenge in Pakistan’s electoral process?
a) Low voter turnout
b) Electoral fraud
c) Political interference
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which law governs the electoral process in Pakistan?
a) Constitution of Pakistan
b) Election Act 2017
c) Political Parties Act
d) Voter Rights Law

Answer
b) Election Act 2017

Which political system does Pakistan follow?
a) Presidential democracy
b) Parliamentary democracy
c) Dictatorship
d) Monarchy

Answer
b) Parliamentary democracy

What is the function of the Delimitation Commission in Pakistan?
a) Resolving electoral disputes
b) Redrawing electoral constituencies
c) Regulating political parties
d) Managing election campaigns

Answer
b) Redrawing electoral constituencies

Which of the following is a method to ensure free and fair elections in Pakistan?
a) Biometric voting
b) Electronic voting machines (EVMs)
c) International election observers
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Who oversees election expenses of candidates?
a) Supreme Court of Pakistan
b) Election Commission of Pakistan
c) Federal Investigation Agency
d) Ministry of Law

Answer
b) Election Commission of Pakistan

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