Economics

Economic Planning in Pakistan: Success & Failures MCQs with Answers

Pakistan’s first Five-Year Plan was launched in:
A) 1948
B) 1950
C) 1955
D) 1958

Answer
D) 1958

Which sector was given priority in Pakistan’s First Five-Year Plan?
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) Services
D) Defense

Answer
A) Agriculture

Which economic policy was introduced during Ayub Khan’s regime?
A) Nationalization
B) Green Revolution
C) Structural Adjustment Program
D) Privatization

Answer
B) Green Revolution

The nationalization policy in Pakistan was introduced in:
A) 1958
B) 1972
C) 1985
D) 1999

Answer
B) 1972

Which Five-Year Plan was abandoned due to the 1965 war?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth

Answer
C) Third

The Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Pakistan was initiated under the supervision of:
A) United Nations
B) World Bank and IMF
C) Asian Development Bank
D) OPEC

Answer
B) World Bank and IMF

Which major economic reform was introduced during General Zia-ul-Haq’s regime?
A) Heavy industrialization
B) Interest-free banking
C) Nationalization
D) Trade liberalization

Answer
B) Interest-free banking

Which of the following has been a major failure in Pakistan’s economic planning?
A) High literacy rate
B) Consistent GDP growth
C) Poor tax collection
D) Trade surplus

Answer
C) Poor tax collection

The decade of the 1990s in Pakistan’s economy was marked by:
A) Rapid industrial growth
B) Economic instability and frequent policy changes
C) Agricultural boom
D) Technological advancements

Answer
B) Economic instability and frequent policy changes

Which government introduced the policy of privatization in the 1990s?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Pervez Musharraf

Answer
C) Nawaz Sharif

Which plan was replaced by annual plans due to economic instability?
A) Third Five-Year Plan
B) Fourth Five-Year Plan
C) Fifth Five-Year Plan
D) Sixth Five-Year Plan

Answer
C) Fifth Five-Year Plan

Which of the following is a key challenge in Pakistan’s economic planning?
A) Sustainable energy supply
B) Overproduction of goods
C) High foreign reserves
D) Population decline

Answer
A) Sustainable energy supply

Which economic reform helped Pakistan achieve higher remittances?
A) Industrialization
B) Labor migration policies
C) Currency devaluation
D) Nationalization

Answer
B) Labor migration policies

Which Pakistani city is considered the country’s financial hub?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Faisalabad

Answer
C) Karachi

Pakistan’s economy suffered a major setback due to:
A) High tax-to-GDP ratio
B) Energy crisis
C) Trade surplus
D) Over-industrialization

Answer
B) Energy crisis

Which sector contributes the most to Pakistan’s GDP?
A) Agriculture
B) Services
C) Manufacturing
D) Mining

Answer
B) Services

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is expected to boost Pakistan’s:
A) Textile industry
B) Energy and infrastructure development
C) Agricultural production
D) IT exports

Answer
B) Energy and infrastructure development

Which of the following is a major success in Pakistan’s economic planning?
A) Eradication of poverty
B) Expansion of road infrastructure
C) Elimination of fiscal deficit
D) Complete self-sufficiency in energy

Answer
B) Expansion of road infrastructure

Which Pakistani leader initiated the first serious efforts toward economic planning?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Ayub Khan
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Pervez Musharraf

Answer
C) Liaquat Ali Khan

Pakistan’s economy was significantly impacted by the global financial crisis in:
A) 1999
B) 2005
C) 2008
D) 2012

Answer
C) 2008

The IMF bailout packages to Pakistan have often been linked with:
A) Increased trade surplus
B) Stringent economic reforms
C) Rise in manufacturing output
D) Decline in inflation

Answer
B) Stringent economic reforms

Which economic policy helped Pakistan’s IT sector grow?
A) Nationalization
B) Investment in human capital and digital infrastructure
C) Heavy reliance on agriculture
D) Currency devaluation

Answer
B) Investment in human capital and digital infrastructure

The introduction of the Roshan Digital Accounts (RDA) aimed at:
A) Encouraging foreign direct investment
B) Attracting remittances from overseas Pakistanis
C) Promoting industrialization
D) Reducing energy imports

Answer
B) Attracting remittances from overseas Pakistanis

Which of the following is a major failure in Pakistan’s economic planning?
A) High industrial productivity
B) Consistent power supply
C) Circular debt crisis
D) Low literacy rate

Answer
C) Circular debt crisis

Which policy was introduced under General Musharraf’s government to stabilize the economy?
A) Heavy borrowing from IMF
B) Trade liberalization and privatization
C) Strict trade barriers
D) Complete economic isolation

Answer
B) Trade liberalization and privatization

Which country is Pakistan’s largest trade partner?
A) USA
B) China
C) UAE
D) India

Answer
B) China

A major reason for Pakistan’s recurring fiscal deficit is:
A) High savings rate
B) Low exports and high imports
C) Surplus tax collection
D) Strong industrial growth

Answer
B) Low exports and high imports

Which of the following has negatively impacted Pakistan’s economic growth?
A) High foreign investment
B) Political instability
C) Strong industrial policies
D) Consistent tax revenue growth

Answer
B) Political instability

Which policy has been frequently implemented to control inflation in Pakistan?
A) Expansionary fiscal policy
B) Monetary tightening by SBP
C) Increased government subsidies
D) Trade protectionism

Answer
B) Monetary tightening by SBP

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button