Eclipses: Solar & Lunar MCQs With Answer
What is a solar eclipse?
a) When the Moon passes behind the Earth
b) When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon
c) When the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth
d) When the Sun passes between the Earth and the Moon
What is a lunar eclipse?
a) When the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun
b) When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon
c) When the Sun is completely blocked by the Moon
d) When the Moon does not cast any shadow
Which type of eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun?
a) Partial solar eclipse
b) Annular solar eclipse
c) Total solar eclipse
d) Penumbral lunar eclipse
Which part of the Moon’s shadow causes a total solar eclipse?
a) Umbra
b) Penumbra
c) Antumbra
d) Shadow cone
During which moon phase does a solar eclipse occur?
a) Full Moon
b) New Moon
c) First Quarter
d) Last Quarter
During which moon phase does a lunar eclipse occur?
a) Full Moon
b) New Moon
c) First Quarter
d) Last Quarter
Which type of lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes only through the Earth’s penumbra?
a) Total lunar eclipse
b) Partial lunar eclipse
c) Penumbral lunar eclipse
d) Hybrid lunar eclipse
What is the outer shadow of the Earth or Moon called during an eclipse?
a) Umbra
b) Penumbra
c) Corona
d) Antumbra
Which phenomenon occurs when the Moon is farthest from the Earth and does not fully cover the Sun?
a) Total solar eclipse
b) Annular solar eclipse
c) Partial lunar eclipse
d) Hybrid eclipse
What is the name of the bright outer atmosphere of the Sun visible during a total solar eclipse?
a) Core
b) Corona
c) Chromosphere
d) Photosphere
Which type of eclipse is visible to more people on Earth?
a) Solar eclipse
b) Lunar eclipse
What is the approximate duration of a total solar eclipse at any given location?
a) A few seconds
b) A few minutes
c) A few hours
d) A whole day
How often do solar and lunar eclipses occur each year?
a) 1-2 times
b) 2-4 times
c) 5-7 times
d) More than 10 times
What is a hybrid eclipse?
a) An eclipse where both solar and lunar eclipses happen at the same time
b) An eclipse that starts as annular and becomes total
c) An eclipse where only half the Sun is covered
d) A total eclipse that occurs in only one location
What is the scientific term for the darkest part of the shadow during an eclipse?
a) Umbra
b) Penumbra
c) Corona
d) Chromosphere
Why don’t we have a solar eclipse every month?
a) The Moon’s orbit is tilted relative to the Earth’s orbit
b) The Moon is too small to block the Sun
c) The Earth rotates too fast
d) The Sun is always shining
Which scientist first proved that solar eclipses could be predicted?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Johannes Kepler
c) Hipparchus
d) Albert Einstein
What color does the Moon appear during a total lunar eclipse?
a) Blue
b) Red
c) Yellow
d) White
What is the term for the circular edge of the Sun seen during an annular eclipse?
a) Chromosphere
b) Ring of Fire
c) Corona
d) Solar Flare
Which planet besides Earth experiences eclipses?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Jupiter
d) Mercury
Which ancient civilization first recorded a solar eclipse?
a) Greek
b) Chinese
c) Roman
d) Egyptian
What is the longest possible duration of totality in a solar eclipse?
a) 2 minutes
b) 5 minutes
c) 7.5 minutes
d) 10 minutes
What is the safest way to view a solar eclipse?
a) Looking through sunglasses
b) Using a telescope
c) Using special solar viewing glasses
d) Staring with the naked eye
Which eclipse is more frequent?
a) Solar eclipse
b) Lunar eclipse
What causes the Moon to turn red during a total lunar eclipse?
a) Reflection of Mars’ light
b) Sunlight refracting through Earth’s atmosphere
c) Moon’s volcanic activity
d) Sun’s direct radiation
What is the time interval between two eclipses called?
a) Eclipse Cycle
b) Saros Cycle
c) Lunar Phase
d) Solar Cycle
Where is the best place to observe a total solar eclipse?
a) Anywhere on Earth
b) Within the path of totality
c) From the Moon
d) In space
What was the first recorded solar eclipse in history?
a) 2134 BC in China
b) 500 BC in Greece
c) 1450 AD in Italy
d) 1900 AD in the USA
Which part of the Earth is most likely to experience a total solar eclipse?
a) The equator
b) The poles
c) Any location within the Moon’s umbra
d) Only oceanic regions