Governance & Public Policies

E-Governance & Smart Governance MCQs with Answer

E-Governance refers to:
A) The use of digital technology in government operations
B) Increasing paperwork in government offices
C) Reducing online access to government services
D) Restricting digital transactions in governance

Answer
A) The use of digital technology in government operations

Which of the following is a key benefit of E-Governance?
A) Increased transparency and efficiency
B) Increased corruption in government services
C) Increased manual processes in administration
D) Reduced access to public services

Answer
A) Increased transparency and efficiency

Which technology is most commonly used in E-Governance?
A) Cloud Computing
B) Typewriters
C) Manual file storage
D) Pigeon post

Answer
A) Cloud Computing

What is the primary goal of Smart Governance?
A) To enhance service delivery through advanced technologies
B) To restrict the use of the internet in governance
C) To replace government officials with robots
D) To eliminate digital governance systems

Answer
A) To enhance service delivery through advanced technologies

Which of the following is NOT a pillar of E-Governance?
A) E-Administration
B) E-Service Delivery
C) E-Tourism
D) E-Democracy

Answer
C) E-Tourism

Which country is considered a global leader in Smart Governance?
A) Estonia
B) Afghanistan
C) North Korea
D) Somalia

Answer
A) Estonia

Which of the following is an example of E-Governance?
A) Online tax filing
B) Paper-based voting system
C) Manual land records
D) Handwritten government reports

Answer
A) Online tax filing

What is a key challenge of Smart Governance?
A) Cybersecurity risks
B) Increasing paperwork
C) Banning digital services
D) Eliminating IT infrastructure

Answer
A) Cybersecurity risks

Which E-Governance model enables citizen participation?
A) G2C (Government to Citizen)
B) B2B (Business to Business)
C) C2C (Citizen to Citizen)
D) G2E (Government to Employee)

Answer
A) G2C (Government to Citizen)

Which smart technology is used for digital governance?
A) Artificial Intelligence
B) Carbon paper
C) Typewriters
D) Physical ledgers

Answer
A) Artificial Intelligence

Which Indian initiative is an example of E-Governance?
A) Digital India
B) Manual India
C) Paper-based Governance
D) Fax-Based Communication

Answer
A) Digital India

Which is a major advantage of Smart Governance?
A) Real-time data analysis
B) Slower decision-making
C) Increased corruption
D) Reduced citizen engagement

Answer
A) Real-time data analysis

Which smart technology enhances urban governance?
A) Internet of Things (IoT)
B) Telegram services
C) Manual data entry
D) Traditional landline communication

Answer
A) Internet of Things (IoT)

Which sector benefits the most from E-Governance?
A) Healthcare and Education
B) Manual agriculture
C) Traditional handicrafts
D) Physical banking transactions

Answer
A) Healthcare and Education

Which platform is commonly used in Smart Governance?
A) Blockchain-based digital identity
B) Printed receipts for verification
C) Handwritten financial records
D) Fax-based communication

Answer
A) Blockchain-based digital identity

Which challenge affects the implementation of E-Governance?
A) Digital divide
B) Increased paperwork
C) Banning online services
D) Eliminating mobile connectivity

Answer
A) Digital divide

Which country has successfully implemented Smart Governance?
A) Singapore
B) Yemen
C) Haiti
D) Sudan

Answer
A) Singapore

Which of the following is an E-Governance model?
A) G2B (Government to Business)
B) C2C (Citizen to Citizen)
C) B2B (Business to Business)
D) P2P (Peer to Peer)

Answer
A) G2B (Government to Business)

Which technology improves cybersecurity in Smart Governance?
A) Blockchain
B) Paper-based encryption
C) Traditional file locking
D) Fax security codes

Answer
A) Blockchain

Which public service benefits from E-Governance?
A) Digital health records
B) Paper-based police reports
C) Manual tax processing
D) Handwritten birth certificates

Answer
A) Digital health records

Which E-Governance initiative helps in judicial services?
A) E-Courts
B) Paper-based trials
C) Manual judge appointments
D) Handwritten case tracking

Answer
A) E-Courts

Which of the following is a major Smart Governance goal?
A) Data-driven decision-making
B) Increased paperwork in governance
C) Eliminating digital policies
D) Reducing IT investment

Answer
A) Data-driven decision-making

Which application is used in E-Governance?
A) Digital Public Service Portals
B) Manual tax calculation
C) Fax-based banking services
D) Paper-based national identity system

Answer
A) Digital Public Service Portals

What is the role of cloud computing in E-Governance?
A) Secure data storage and online access
B) Increasing physical storage use
C) Limiting access to government records
D) Eliminating online connectivity

Answer
A) Secure data storage and online access

How does E-Governance help rural development?
A) Online land record management
B) Increased manual documentation
C) Restricting digital initiatives
D) Eliminating rural IT access

Answer
A) Online land record management

Which factor is crucial for Smart Governance success?
A) Digital literacy
B) Banning digital transactions
C) Eliminating AI applications
D) Reducing access to online services

Answer
A) Digital literacy

Which government function benefits from Artificial Intelligence?
A) Automated decision-making
B) Handwritten documentation
C) Traditional data storage
D) Eliminating online databases

Answer
A) Automated decision-making

Which type of governance focuses on ICT-driven solutions?
A) Smart Governance
B) Traditional Governance
C) Bureaucratic Governance
D) Manual Administration

Answer
A) Smart Governance

Which initiative enhances citizen participation in governance?
A) Online grievance redressal systems
B) Restricting digital communication
C) Increasing paperwork
D) Banning public feedback portals

Answer
A) Online grievance redressal systems

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