Governance & Public Policies

E-Governance & Digital Transformation MCQs with Answer

E-Governance refers to the use of:
a) Electronic communication in governance
b) Traditional paperwork in government processes
c) Political debates on television
d) Manual voting systems

Answer
a) Electronic communication in governance

Which of the following is a major benefit of E-Governance?
a) Increased corruption
b) Faster service delivery
c) More paperwork
d) Higher costs for citizens

Answer
b) Faster service delivery

Which is a key pillar of E-Governance?
a) E-Administration
b) Manual documentation
c) Political lobbying
d) Street protests

Answer
a) E-Administration

The first stage of E-Governance implementation is:
a) Information dissemination
b) Transactional services
c) Citizen participation
d) Policy-making

Answer
a) Information dissemination

Which technology is widely used in digital governance?
a) Blockchain
b) Typewriters
c) Fax machines
d) Carbon paper

Answer
a) Blockchain

The term “G2C” in E-Governance stands for:
a) Government to Citizen
b) Government to Company
c) Government to Corporation
d) Government to Community

Answer
a) Government to Citizen

Which is an example of E-Government service?
a) Online tax filing
b) Physical court hearings
c) Paper-based passport renewal
d) Manual property registration

Answer
a) Online tax filing

Which sector benefits the most from E-Governance?
a) Public services
b) Private businesses
c) Entertainment industry
d) Construction sector

Answer
a) Public services

Which of the following is a challenge in implementing E-Governance?
a) Digital divide
b) Increased literacy rates
c) Faster internet speeds
d) Lower costs for citizens

Answer
a) Digital divide

Which country is a global leader in E-Governance?
a) Estonia
b) Afghanistan
c) Somalia
d) North Korea

Answer
a) Estonia

Which of the following is an example of digital transformation?
a) Online banking
b) Handwritten ledgers
c) Filing taxes on paper
d) Sending letters via post

Answer
a) Online banking

Which of the following is not a benefit of E-Governance?
a) Lack of transparency
b) Efficiency
c) Reduced corruption
d) Cost reduction

Answer
a) Lack of transparency

The main objective of E-Governance is to:
a) Improve government efficiency
b) Increase bureaucracy
c) Eliminate technology in governance
d) Slow down administrative processes

Answer
a) Improve government efficiency

What does “G2B” stand for in E-Governance?
a) Government to Business
b) Government to Bank
c) Government to Bureaucracy
d) Government to Buyer

Answer
a) Government to Business

Which technology is used for secure online transactions in governance?
a) Blockchain
b) Typewriter
c) Paper receipts
d) Fax machines

Answer
a) Blockchain

Which digital tool is commonly used for public service access?
a) Mobile apps
b) Printed books
c) Paper-based applications
d) Manual registers

Answer
a) Mobile apps

Which of the following is an example of E-Participation?
a) Online voting
b) Street protests
c) Door-to-door surveys
d) Manual petition signing

Answer
a) Online voting

Which of the following is a component of Digital Transformation?
a) Cloud computing
b) Handwritten records
c) Face-to-face bureaucracy
d) Paper-based documentation

Answer
a) Cloud computing

A key risk in E-Governance is:
a) Cybersecurity threats
b) Faster data processing
c) Efficient governance
d) Digital literacy

Answer
a) Cybersecurity threats

Which initiative aims to improve E-Governance in Pakistan?
a) Digital Pakistan Vision
b) Manual Bureaucracy Act
c) Paper-Based Governance Bill
d) Non-Digital Policy

Answer
a) Digital Pakistan Vision

The biggest barrier to E-Governance adoption is:
a) Lack of internet access
b) High literacy rates
c) Strong IT infrastructure
d) Digital inclusiveness

Answer
a) Lack of internet access

Which of the following is a G2G (Government to Government) service?
a) Inter-agency data sharing
b) Citizen tax payment
c) Online banking
d) Private company registration

Answer
a) Inter-agency data sharing

Which international organization promotes E-Governance?
a) United Nations
b) FIFA
c) International Cricket Council
d) Hollywood Film Association

Answer
a) United Nations

Which digital platform is widely used for government-citizen interaction?
a) Government portals
b) Television ads
c) Newspapers
d) Pamphlets

Answer
a) Government portals

Which of the following is not an E-Governance initiative?
a) Filing taxes manually
b) Online passport application
c) E-Police reporting
d) Digital land record management

Answer
a) Filing taxes manually

Which of the following is a feature of Smart Governance?
a) Use of AI in decision-making
b) Increased paperwork
c) Manual citizen registration
d) Slow service delivery

Answer
a) Use of AI in decision-making

Which technology is used in AI-driven governance?
a) Machine Learning
b) Handwritten documents
c) Fax machines
d) Typewriters

Answer
a) Machine Learning

The most common cybersecurity threat in E-Governance is:
a) Data breaches
b) Paper forgery
c) Physical theft
d) Document misplacement

Answer
a) Data breaches

Which of the following best describes Digital Transformation?
a) Integrating technology into all aspects of governance
b) Eliminating digital services
c) Slowing down digital adoption
d) Avoiding online citizen services

Answer
a) Integrating technology into all aspects of governance

Which is a best practice for E-Governance implementation?
a) Strong cybersecurity measures
b) Lack of digital policies
c) Ignoring technological advancements
d) Reducing citizen access to digital platforms

Answer
a) Strong cybersecurity measures

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