What is the primary goal of disaster management?
a) To completely eliminate disasters
b) To minimize damage and ensure effective response and recovery
c) To increase government control over resources
d) To discourage disaster-prone areas from development
Which phase of disaster management focuses on long-term rebuilding and recovery?
a) Mitigation
b) Preparedness
c) Response
d) Recovery
Which type of disaster is caused by human actions rather than natural events?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Industrial explosion
d) Tornado
Which international organization is responsible for disaster risk reduction?
a) WHO
b) UNDRR
c) WTO
d) FAO
Which of the following is an example of structural mitigation for disaster management?
a) Early warning systems
b) Evacuation drills
c) Building earthquake-resistant infrastructure
d) Public awareness campaigns
What is the purpose of an early warning system in disaster management?
a) To predict disasters and allow timely evacuation
b) To eliminate the chances of a disaster occurring
c) To ensure the government has control over media reports
d) To increase public panic and urgency
Which of the following is an example of a non-structural mitigation strategy?
a) Building levees
b) Enforcing zoning laws in flood-prone areas
c) Constructing earthquake-resistant buildings
d) Strengthening bridges
Which public policy measure is most effective in reducing flood risks?
a) Expanding urban development in flood zones
b) Improving drainage and water management infrastructure
c) Removing disaster response teams
d) Banning weather forecasting
Which government agency in Pakistan is responsible for disaster management?
a) NADRA
b) NDMA
c) PEMRA
d) PTA
Which of the following best defines disaster resilience?
a) The ability to prevent all disasters
b) The capacity to recover quickly from disasters
c) The complete elimination of risks
d) The use of only technology-based responses
Which of the following is a key component of disaster preparedness?
a) Ignoring disaster risks
b) Developing emergency response plans
c) Eliminating all forms of development
d) Relying solely on international aid
Which factor contributes most to wildfire disasters?
a) Overfishing
b) Deforestation and climate change
c) Urban development
d) Increased tourism
Which document guides global disaster risk reduction efforts?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Sendai Framework
c) Geneva Convention
d) Kyoto Protocol
What role does public policy play in disaster management?
a) Ensuring disasters never happen
b) Providing guidelines for risk reduction, response, and recovery
c) Reducing economic growth
d) Discouraging urban planning
Which is the best way to reduce earthquake damage in urban areas?
a) Constructing buildings with weak foundations
b) Implementing strict building codes and regulations
c) Ignoring earthquake warnings
d) Banning high-rise buildings
Which sector is most affected by disasters in developing countries?
a) Entertainment industry
b) Agriculture
c) Aerospace industry
d) Fashion industry
Which of the following disasters is most linked to climate change?
a) Earthquakes
b) Hurricanes and floods
c) Volcanic eruptions
d) Landslides caused by mining
Which of the following is an example of disaster risk reduction?
a) Allowing unrestricted deforestation
b) Strengthening emergency communication systems
c) Ignoring disaster-prone areas
d) Waiting until disasters occur to take action
What is the primary function of emergency shelters?
a) Provide temporary housing and protection during disasters
b) Increase housing shortages
c) Create permanent housing solutions
d) Encourage migration
Which agency is responsible for coordinating disaster response in the United States?
a) FEMA
b) NASA
c) CDC
d) FBI
Which type of insurance helps communities recover from natural disasters?
a) Car insurance
b) Health insurance
c) Disaster insurance
d) Life insurance
Why is community participation important in disaster management?
a) It increases government dependence
b) It ensures faster response and recovery
c) It discourages disaster preparedness
d) It delays emergency relief efforts
Which of the following is an example of a technological innovation in disaster management?
a) Mobile-based early warning systems
b) Increased use of fossil fuels
c) Manual disaster response only
d) Reducing internet access
What is a primary reason for disaster-induced migration?
a) Improved living conditions
b) Loss of homes and livelihoods
c) Increased job opportunities
d) Political stability
What is the role of international aid in disaster management?
a) Supporting affected countries with financial and humanitarian assistance
b) Replacing local governments
c) Encouraging corruption
d) Preventing all future disasters
Which is the best approach to disaster management?
a) Focusing only on emergency response
b) Implementing prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery measures
c) Relying solely on military intervention
d) Avoiding international cooperation
Which of the following is a major challenge in disaster management?
a) Lack of funding and resources
b) Overabundance of emergency supplies
c) Excessive disaster preparedness
d) Too many early warning systems
What is the main objective of post-disaster rehabilitation?
a) Permanent displacement of affected communities
b) Long-term recovery and rebuilding of livelihoods
c) Delaying economic recovery
d) Increasing disaster risks
Which of the following is a policy tool for disaster risk reduction?
a) Climate adaptation strategies
b) Unregulated urban expansion
c) Cutting funds for emergency response
d) Ignoring risk assessments
