The primary goal of e-government is to:
a) Provide efficient public services through digital means
b) Increase bureaucratic complexity
c) Reduce transparency in governance
d) Eliminate public sector services
Which of the following is a key component of digital governance?
a) E-governance portals
b) Paper-based administrative processes
c) Manual data entry systems
d) Face-to-face-only interactions
Which technology is commonly used in e-government for secure online transactions?
a) Blockchain
b) Typewriters
c) Fax machines
d) Postal services
Which of the following is an example of e-government?
a) Online tax filing systems
b) Manual payroll processing
c) Paper-based land record maintenance
d) Face-to-face voting only
Which stage of e-government involves full online transactions with no paper-based interactions?
a) Transformational stage
b) Informational stage
c) Interactive stage
d) Transactional stage
Which of the following is a benefit of digital governance?
a) Increased transparency
b) Increased paperwork
c) Longer service processing times
d) Reduced accessibility
What does ICT stand for in e-governance?
a) Information and Communication Technology
b) International Corporate Training
c) Indian Council of Technology
d) Internet and Computer Training
Which type of e-government interaction involves communication between government and businesses?
a) G2B (Government to Business)
b) G2C (Government to Citizen)
c) G2G (Government to Government)
d) G2E (Government to Employee)
Which is an example of Government-to-Citizen (G2C) e-governance?
a) Online passport application services
b) Internal government meetings
c) Business-to-business e-commerce
d) Private sector job hiring
Which of the following is a risk of digital governance?
a) Cybersecurity threats
b) Increased data security
c) Reduced efficiency
d) Eliminated access to public services
Which international organization promotes digital governance?
a) United Nations (UN)
b) FIFA
c) International Cricket Council (ICC)
d) World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)
Which key principle ensures public trust in e-government?
a) Data privacy and security
b) Increasing bureaucratic processes
c) Restricting online services
d) Avoiding digital transformation
Which of the following is an example of an open government initiative?
a) Public access to government data
b) Restricting online services
c) Reducing digital literacy programs
d) Eliminating e-governance policies
Which technology is often used in smart city governance?
a) Internet of Things (IoT)
b) Typewriters
c) Handwritten records
d) Analog telephones
Which term refers to the use of artificial intelligence in digital governance?
a) AI-driven governance
b) Manual governance
c) Paper-based governance
d) Traditional bureaucracy
Which element is essential for digital governance success?
a) Digital literacy among citizens
b) Reduced internet access
c) Eliminating online services
d) Increasing manual processes
Which e-governance model focuses on interactions between governments?
a) G2G (Government to Government)
b) G2B (Government to Business)
c) G2C (Government to Citizen)
d) G2E (Government to Employee)
Which platform is commonly used for citizen engagement in digital governance?
a) Social media
b) Landline telephones
c) Printed newspapers
d) Fax machines
What is the role of cloud computing in e-government?
a) Storing and managing large-scale government data
b) Replacing cybersecurity measures
c) Limiting online access
d) Reducing government efficiency
What is the term for online voting systems used in elections?
a) E-voting
b) Manual polling
c) Postal voting
d) Paper ballot only
Which factor can hinder the success of e-government?
a) Digital divide
b) Increased citizen engagement
c) Data protection policies
d) Cybersecurity enforcement
Which is an example of a digital governance initiative in Pakistan?
a) NADRA’s online identity verification system
b) Traditional postal services
c) Manual tax filing
d) Handwritten driving licenses
What is the main function of an e-governance portal?
a) Providing government services online
b) Restricting public access to services
c) Increasing face-to-face interactions
d) Eliminating digital policies
Which digital tool is used for public sector financial transparency?
a) Blockchain
b) Paper receipts
c) Handwritten ledgers
d) Verbal transactions
Which is an advantage of mobile governance (m-governance)?
a) Accessing government services via mobile devices
b) Eliminating online services
c) Reducing smartphone use
d) Increasing bureaucratic delays
Which cybersecurity measure is essential for protecting e-governance data?
a) Encryption
b) Unsecured networks
c) Weak passwords
d) Sharing confidential information
Which type of governance aims to integrate digital technology into government operations?
a) E-Government
b) Traditional Governance
c) Manual Bureaucracy
d) Paper-Based Administration
What does digital inclusion in e-governance mean?
a) Ensuring equal access to online services
b) Restricting internet access
c) Promoting manual government processes
d) Reducing citizen participation
Which is a challenge in implementing e-governance?
a) Cybersecurity risks
b) Increased transparency
c) Faster service delivery
d) Reduced corruption
