Deforestation & Urbanization in Pakistan MCQs are a must for CSS candidates who are studying Environmental Science, Geography, and Sustainable Development. Excessive deforestation and urban sprawl in Pakistan have resulted in climate change, loss of biodiversity, and greater air pollution. Housing, infrastructure, and agriculture needs have spurred excessive cutting of trees, land degradation, and ecological imbalance. Knowledge of causes, impacts, and government policy on deforestation and urbanization is important for CSS candidates.
H2: Causes and Effects of Urbanization & Deforestation
Pakistan is experiencing alarming deforestation, with forests occupying merely around 5% of the total land. The primary reasons are illegal logging, population increase, industrial development, and agricultural encroachment. Tree loss results in soil erosion, desertification, and more carbon emissions, worsening climate change and water shortages. Urban sprawl in cities such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad has caused congestion, inadequate waste management, and growing air pollution, impacting public health and environmental stability.
H3: Pakistan’s Environmental Policies and Sustainable Solutions
To fight deforestation, the government initiated the Billion Tree Tsunami project and reforestation activities under the Green Pakistan Program. The Forest Act 1927 and the Environmental Protection Act 1997 are aimed at controlling tree felling and industrial pollution, but enforcement is weak. The government is also encouraging green urban planning, sustainable housing schemes, and afforestation to offset the negative impacts of urbanization. Doing MCQs and free flashcards on Deforestation & Urbanization in Pakistan will assist CSS candidates in gaining insights into environmental policies, strategies of conservation, and the hurdles of urban sprawl.
Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in urban areas of Pakistan?
A) Industrial expansion
B) Increasing population
C) Illegal logging
D) All of the above
What is the impact of urbanization on forests in Pakistan?
A) Expansion of green spaces
B) Destruction of natural habitats
C) Increase in tree plantation
D) Improved biodiversity
Which city in Pakistan has lost significant forest cover due to urbanization?
A) Islamabad
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Quetta
How does deforestation contribute to climate change?
A) Reduces oxygen production
B) Increases carbon dioxide levels
C) Lowers global temperatures
D) Enhances soil fertility
Which Pakistani government initiative focuses on afforestation?
A) Green Energy Project
B) Billion Tree Tsunami
C) Urban Development Plan
D) Industrial Expansion Policy
Which factor is a direct result of urban expansion in Pakistan?
A) Increase in forest area
B) Decrease in air pollution
C) Increase in housing demand
D) More biodiversity
Which region in Pakistan has the highest rate of deforestation?
A) Balochistan
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Punjab
D) Sindh
Which of the following is NOT a cause of deforestation?
A) Agricultural expansion
B) Urbanization
C) Wildlife conservation
D) Infrastructure development
Which ecosystem is most affected by deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Deserts
B) Wetlands
C) Forests
D) Grasslands
Which type of pollution increases due to deforestation and urbanization?
A) Water pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Noise pollution
D) None of the above
What is the estimated percentage of forest cover in Pakistan?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%
How does urbanization contribute to flooding in Pakistan?
A) Increases tree cover
B) Reduces water absorption capacity of soil
C) Improves drainage systems
D) Decreases rainfall
What is a common consequence of rapid urbanization?
A) Increase in forest area
B) Loss of agricultural land
C) Decrease in pollution
D) More groundwater recharge
Which of the following cities in Pakistan faces severe air pollution due to deforestation?
A) Lahore
B) Peshawar
C) Quetta
D) Hyderabad
What role do forests play in reducing the effects of urbanization?
A) Act as carbon sinks
B) Increase urban heat
C) Cause water scarcity
D) Increase air pollution
Which of the following is a sustainable way to manage urbanization?
A) Constructing more roads
B) Promoting green spaces
C) Encouraging deforestation
D) Expanding industries
What is the impact of urban sprawl on wildlife in Pakistan?
A) Creates more habitats
B) Leads to habitat destruction
C) Increases biodiversity
D) Improves food availability
Which tree species is commonly cut down due to urban expansion in Pakistan?
A) Mango
B) Eucalyptus
C) Sheesham
D) Pine
How can urbanization be made more eco-friendly?
A) Increasing tree plantations
B) Reducing public transport
C) Expanding road networks
D) Constructing more buildings
Which region in Pakistan is most vulnerable to urban flooding due to deforestation?
A) Thar Desert
B) Karachi
C) Murree
D) Gilgit
Which of the following is NOT an effect of deforestation?
A) Loss of biodiversity
B) Improved air quality
C) Increased soil erosion
D) Climate change
Which organization is responsible for environmental protection in Pakistan?
A) State Bank of Pakistan
B) Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA)
C) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority
D) Federal Bureau of Revenue
What is a major effect of tree loss due to urbanization?
A) Increase in oxygen levels
B) Decrease in air pollution
C) Urban heat island effect
D) Better soil fertility
Which sector benefits from deforestation in urban areas?
A) Construction
B) Forestry
C) Wildlife conservation
D) Climate research
How does urbanization contribute to water scarcity?
A) Increases groundwater recharge
B) Reduces forest cover
C) Encourages rainfall
D) Improves water conservation
Which of the following is a long-term solution to deforestation?
A) Encouraging monoculture farming
B) Implementing reforestation programs
C) Expanding industrial zones
D) Building more highways
Which environmental issue is linked to rapid urbanization?
A) Increased biodiversity
B) Deforestation
C) Soil conservation
D) Stable climate
Which Pakistani city has launched green initiatives to combat urban deforestation?
A) Lahore
B) Peshawar
C) Islamabad
D) Sukkur
Which of the following can help reduce deforestation in urban areas?
A) Expanding highways
B) Implementing strict land-use policies
C) Encouraging deforestation for development
D) Increasing industrial expansion
