Deforestation and Reforestation in Pakistan MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates studying Environmental Science, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development. Pakistan is severely deforested because of illegal logging, urbanization, and agricultural encroachments, resulting in climate change, loss of biodiversity, and soil erosion. To address these environmental issues, the government has initiated reforestation programs, afforestation projects, and national conservation policies to restore Pakistan’s green cover. Understanding deforestation causes, reforestation strategies, and government policies is crucial for CSS candidates.
H2: Causes and Environmental Impact of Deforestation in Pakistan
Pakistan has one of the highest deforestation rates in South Asia, where forests only cover 5% of the entire land area. Principal causes of deforestation include illegal logging, infrastructure development, intensive urbanization, and agricultural land expansion. Deforestation leads to erosion, desertification, and biodiversity loss, enhancing carbon emissions and exacerbating climate change. It further creates water shortages and natural disasters such as floods and landslides, impacting agriculture and human settlements.
H3: Pakistan’s Green Initiatives and Reforestation Programs
To counter deforestation, Pakistan initiated the Billion Tree Tsunami project and the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami project under the Green Pakistan Program. These projects are intended to restore forest cover, fight climate change, and ensure sustainable forestry. The Forest Act 1927 and the Environmental Protection Act 1997 govern forest conservation and land management, although enforcement is a problem. The government is encouraging green policies, urban forestation drives, and reforestation programs at a community level as well. Attempting MCQs and independent flashcards for Deforestation and Reforestation in Pakistan will make CSS applicants familiar with the environmental policies, conservation plans, and why forestry should be made sustainable.
Which of the following is the main cause of deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Industrialization
B) Urbanization
C) Illegal logging
D) Overgrazing
What percentage of Pakistan’s land area is covered by forests?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%
Which province in Pakistan has the highest forest cover?
A) Punjab
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Sindh
D) Balochistan
What is the main consequence of deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Increased rainfall
B) Soil erosion
C) Better air quality
D) Higher agricultural yield
Which government initiative aims to increase forest cover in Pakistan?
A) Billion Tree Tsunami
B) Green Energy Initiative
C) Agricultural Development Plan
D) Water Conservation Project
Which international organization supports afforestation efforts in Pakistan?
A) WHO
B) IMF
C) UNEP
D) WTO
Which tree species is commonly planted in Pakistan’s reforestation projects?
A) Oak
B) Eucalyptus
C) Pine
D) Mango
What is the primary reason for mangrove deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Fishing
B) Urban expansion
C) Industrial waste
D) Overharvesting for fuel
Which Pakistani city is most affected by deforestation?
A) Islamabad
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Quetta
What is the role of forests in climate regulation?
A) Absorbing carbon dioxide
B) Increasing temperature
C) Reducing biodiversity
D) Causing desertification
Which sector contributes most to deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Transport
B) Agriculture
C) Healthcare
D) Banking
Which of the following is a negative impact of deforestation?
A) Increased oxygen levels
B) Decreased soil fertility
C) More biodiversity
D) Increased humidity
Which of the following is a key benefit of reforestation?
A) Increased desertification
B) Improved air quality
C) Reduced biodiversity
D) Soil depletion
Which Pakistani authority manages forestry policies?
A) Ministry of Climate Change
B) State Bank of Pakistan
C) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
D) Federal Bureau of Revenue
Which tree-planting campaign was launched in Pakistan in 2021?
A) Green Pakistan Initiative
B) One Billion Tree Project
C) 10 Billion Tree Tsunami
D) Eco-Pakistan Drive
Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Lower carbon emissions
B) Flooding
C) Increased groundwater levels
D) More wildlife habitats
Which region in Pakistan faces severe deforestation due to illegal logging?
A) Thar Desert
B) Murree Hills
C) Makran Coast
D) Cholistan
Which type of forest is found in northern Pakistan?
A) Tropical rainforest
B) Coniferous forest
C) Savannah
D) Mangrove forest
Which of the following is NOT a cause of deforestation?
A) Urbanization
B) Overgrazing
C) Afforestation
D) Agricultural expansion
How can deforestation be controlled in Pakistan?
A) Increasing urban development
B) Promoting sustainable logging
C) Encouraging fuelwood dependence
D) Expanding agricultural land
What is the main function of mangrove forests in Pakistan?
A) Oxygen depletion
B) Coastal protection
C) Encouraging deforestation
D) Increasing desertification
Which region in Pakistan is known for its mangrove forests?
A) Murree Hills
B) Sindh Coastal Belt
C) Potohar Plateau
D) Cholistan Desert
What is a key threat to Pakistan’s forest cover?
A) Paper recycling
B) Overpopulation
C) Greenhouse farming
D) Increased rainfall
Which international environmental agreement aims to combat deforestation?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) Montreal Protocol
D) WTO Trade Agreement
How does deforestation affect Pakistan’s water cycle?
A) Increases rainfall
B) Reduces groundwater recharge
C) Improves river flow
D) Increases humidity
Which of the following is a common practice to restore deforested areas?
A) Slash-and-burn farming
B) Reforestation
C) Illegal logging
D) Overgrazing
What is the main objective of afforestation in Pakistan?
A) To increase agricultural land
B) To restore natural ecosystems
C) To promote industrialization
D) To expand urban settlements
Which natural disaster is worsened by deforestation in Pakistan?
A) Earthquakes
B) Floods
C) Tsunamis
D) Tornadoes
What is a sustainable way to reduce deforestation?
A) Promoting alternative energy sources
B) Increasing logging activities
C) Expanding urban settlements
D) Encouraging overgrazing
Which of the following is a social impact of deforestation?
A) Job creation
B) Displacement of communities
C) Increased biodiversity
D) Improved soil fertility
