Definition and Essentials of Nikah MCQs Definition and Necessities of Nikah MCQs discuss the Islamic understanding of marriage, its legal nature, and the necessities essential for a valid Nikah according to Islamic law. Nikah is a religious contract (Aqd) between a man and a woman, making them lawful to each other on the basis of mutual agreement, rights, and obligations. It is not only a religious duty but also a social and legal institution which guarantees family stability and moral norms. It is important for CSS aspirants to know the definition and essentials of Nikah as Islamic family law is an integral part of legal and ethical research. This MDCAT Quiz gives an insight into the requirement, conditions, and legal implication of Nikah, which is helpful in the preparation of Islamic jurisprudence and family law subjects.
Definition and Essential Conditions of Nikah
Islam defines Nikah as a legal and sacred contract between spouses, based on consent, mahr (dower), witnesses, and ijab-o-qubool (offer and acceptance). According to Islamic law, the essential elements of a valid Nikah include:
Mutual Consent (Ijab-o-Qubool): Both parties must agree willingly, without coercion.
Mahr (Dower): A mandatory gift from the husband to the wife, symbolizing security and commitment.
Witnesses: A minimum of two male Muslim witnesses (or one male and two females) is necessary for Sunni Nikah, but Shia Nikah does not have a strict requirement for them.
Legal Capacity: Both parties need to be of sound mind, legally qualified, and be within the age specified by Islamic principles and state law.
Legal and Social Importance of Nikah
The future of Nikah in contemporary society is through debates concerning women’s rights, legal reform, and family laws. While Nikah preserves social morality, controversies surrounding such issues as child marriage, polygamy, and divorce rights persist. Most Islamic nations, including Pakistan, have state-controlled Nikah legislation under Muslim Family Law Ordinances to uphold Shariah and legal codes. CSS aspirants need to evaluate Nikah’s legal, moral, and social dimensions, in comparison with Western marriage contracts and modern legal challenges. This Free Flashcard quiz gives a profound insight into Nikah and its legalities, which is necessary to master Islamic jurisprudence in the CSS Competitive Exam.
