Cybersecurity & Digital Warfare in Pakistan MCQs are a must for CSS candidates studying for National Security, IT Laws, and International Cyber Policies. As the country is becoming more dependent on digital infrastructure, online communication, and financial transactions, cyber threats have emerged as a major challenge for Pakistan. Cyber warfare, hacking, espionage, and disinformation campaigns are serious threats to government institutions, financial systems, and national security. In response to these challenges, Pakistan has instituted cybersecurity policies, IT regulations, and national defense strategies to shield its digital frontier. Knowledge about cybersecurity threats, digital warfare strategy, and Pakistani policies is most important for CSS aspirants.
H2: Global Cybersecurity Trends and Digital Warfare Strategies
Cyber warfare comprises state- sponsored cyberattacks, cyber intrusion of critical infrastructure, cyber espionage, and propaganda campaigns. Nations such as the US, China, Russia, and Israel have evolved sophisticated cyber defense systems to deter cyberattacks from hostile countries and terrorist groups. Organizations such as NATO, the UN, and Interpol are engaging in global cybersecurity cooperation to avoid global cyber wars. Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and blockchain are also vital to contemporary cybersecurity strategies. CSS candidates have to examine how countries are employing cyber defense measures to secure their digital sovereignty.
H3: Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Challenges and Defense Mechanisms
Pakistan launched the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, the National Centre for Cyber Security (NCCS), and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Cyber Crime Wing to counter cyber threats, digital warfare, and web-based terrorism. Still, Pakistan has a number of cybersecurity issues, such as cyber espionage by foreign intelligence services, hacking into the government’s databases, and propaganda attacks on the web. The government is undertaking initiatives to augment cybersecurity infrastructure, education and training of cybersecurity personnel, and bilateral and multilateral partnerships with foreign nations to intensify digital defence measures. Utilization of MCQs and free flashcards for Cybersecurity & Digital Warfare in Pakistan by CSS aspirants will make IT security legislations, national-level cybersecurity plans, and international trends of cyber warfare understandable.
Pakistan’s primary law to counter cybercrimes is:
A) Data Protection Act 2018
B) Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016
C) National Cybersecurity Policy 2021
D) Digital Security Act 2019
Which agency is responsible for investigating cybercrimes in Pakistan?
A) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA)
D) Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB)
Pakistan’s first National Cyber Security Policy was introduced in:
A) 2016
B) 2018
C) 2021
D) 2023
Which of the following is a major cyber threat to Pakistan’s financial sector?
A) Ransomware attacks
B) Hardware failures
C) Supply chain disruptions
D) Overloaded servers
Which city in Pakistan hosts the National Cyber Security Centre?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar
The Budapest Convention deals with:
A) International cybercrime laws
B) Digital marketing strategies
C) Space exploration policies
D) Banking regulations
Which government organization monitors internet security in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
B) Pakistan Cyber Command
C) Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA)
D) State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
What is a common cyberattack method used in digital warfare?
A) Phishing
B) Data entry errors
C) Manual hacking
D) Paper-based fraud
What is the primary role of a firewall in cybersecurity?
A) Block unauthorized access
B) Increase internet speed
C) Store passwords
D) Create new websites
Which Pakistani agency is responsible for national cybersecurity strategies?
A) Pakistan Army Cyber Command
B) National Center for Cyber Security (NCCS)
C) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
D) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
Which cyberattack shuts down systems by overwhelming them with traffic?
A) Man-in-the-middle attack
B) DoS (Denial of Service) attack
C) Social engineering
D) SQL injection
Which Pakistani law criminalizes online hate speech and harassment?
A) Pakistan Penal Code
B) PECA 2016
C) Anti-Terrorism Act
D) National Security Act
Which Pakistani sector is most vulnerable to cyber threats?
A) Real estate
B) Textile industry
C) Banking and finance
D) Fisheries
What is “social engineering” in cybersecurity?
A) Hacking into financial institutions
B) Manipulating people into revealing confidential data
C) Developing AI security programs
D) Enhancing cybersecurity education
Which global organization provides cybersecurity assistance to Pakistan?
A) IMF
B) NATO
C) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
D) United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
Which of the following is an advanced cybersecurity threat?
A) Adware
B) Worms
C) Zero-day exploit
D) Spam emails
Which Pakistani telecom company suffered a major cyberattack in 2022?
A) Ufone
B) Jazz
C) PTCL
D) Zong
What is the purpose of encryption in cybersecurity?
A) Store data permanently
B) Increase internet speed
C) Secure data from unauthorized access
D) Create new passwords
Which country has been accused of cyberattacks against Pakistan?
A) China
B) India
C) Canada
D) Germany
Which government initiative focuses on Pakistan’s digital security?
A) Digital Pakistan Initiative
B) Cyber Pakistan Program
C) National Data Security Project
D) Pakistan Internet Security Plan
Which technology helps protect online banking transactions?
A) VPN
B) Two-factor authentication
C) Internet caching
D) Online forums
What is a botnet?
A) A security software
B) A network of infected computers controlled by hackers
C) A government cybersecurity agency
D) A new programming language
Which Pakistani city hosts the National Incubation Center for cybersecurity startups?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Quetta
What is the main focus of digital warfare?
A) Protecting the environment
B) Disrupting enemy communication and data networks
C) Promoting digital banking
D) Enhancing social media presence
Which cybersecurity measure protects against phishing attacks?
A) Click on all email links
B) Use strong passwords and multi-factor authentication
C) Disable antivirus software
D) Share login credentials publicly
Which agency in Pakistan works on securing government networks?
A) National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA)
B) Pakistan Computer Emergency Response Team (PakCERT)
C) Pakistan Cyber Army
D) Pakistan Federal Board
Which of the following is NOT a cybersecurity best practice?
A) Updating software regularly
B) Using the same password for all accounts
C) Avoiding unknown email attachments
D) Using a VPN on public Wi-Fi
Which Pakistani agency regulates cybersecurity in financial institutions?
A) Pakistan Stock Exchange
B) State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
C) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
D) Ministry of Finance
