Cybersecurity in public administration primarily focuses on:
a) Protecting government data and digital infrastructure
b) Enhancing social media presence
c) Reducing internet accessibility
d) Encouraging public data leaks
Which of the following is a common cybersecurity threat in public administration?
a) Phishing attacks
b) Increased voter turnout
c) Transparent budgeting
d) Open government initiatives
What is the primary purpose of encryption in cybersecurity?
a) Protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access
b) Slowing down government networks
c) Deleting public records
d) Blocking user access to government websites
Which U.S. agency is responsible for cybersecurity and infrastructure protection?
a) Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
b) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
c) Department of Agriculture (USDA)
d) National Park Service (NPS)
Which type of malware locks users out of their systems until a ransom is paid?
a) Ransomware
b) Spyware
c) Trojan Horse
d) Worm
What is a firewall used for in cybersecurity?
a) Blocking unauthorized access to networks
b) Storing user passwords
c) Deleting files automatically
d) Increasing internet speed
Which of the following is a key principle of cybersecurity in public administration?
a) Confidentiality, integrity, and availability
b) Transparency, openness, and flexibility
c) Public engagement, accessibility, and speed
d) Government control, secrecy, and restriction
Which of these attacks involves tricking individuals into providing confidential information?
a) Phishing
b) DDoS
c) Man-in-the-Middle
d) Ransomware
What is the main goal of a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack?
a) Overloading a website or network to make it unavailable
b) Enhancing server response time
c) Strengthening government databases
d) Providing free access to digital resources
Which law governs cybersecurity practices in the European Union?
a) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
b) Patriot Act
c) Freedom of Information Act
d) Cybersecurity Act of 2020
Why is multi-factor authentication (MFA) important in public administration?
a) It adds an extra layer of security beyond just passwords
b) It makes logging in more time-consuming
c) It eliminates the need for cybersecurity measures
d) It restricts access to government employees only
What is a key challenge in implementing cybersecurity measures in public administration?
a) Budget constraints and outdated infrastructure
b) Lack of interest in digital security
c) Overuse of advanced technology
d) Reduced employee productivity
Which cybersecurity framework is widely used for managing cyber risks in public administration?
a) NIST Cybersecurity Framework
b) ISO 9001
c) Six Sigma
d) LEED Certification
What is the purpose of penetration testing in cybersecurity?
a) Identifying vulnerabilities before hackers can exploit them
b) Slowing down network performance
c) Encrypting all government communications
d) Blocking internet access for employees
Which of the following is an example of an insider threat?
a) A government employee leaking confidential data
b) A hacker attacking a government website
c) A foreign government launching a cyber attack
d) A social media user spreading misinformation
What is social engineering in the context of cybersecurity?
a) Manipulating individuals to gain access to sensitive information
b) Designing secure government software
c) Protecting public records
d) Enhancing social policies
Which type of attack targets software vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access?
a) Exploit attacks
b) Phishing scams
c) Password guessing
d) Insider trading
Why is public awareness important in cybersecurity?
a) It helps citizens recognize and prevent cyber threats
b) It increases government control over information
c) It eliminates the need for cybersecurity policies
d) It discourages digital transformation
What is the purpose of cybersecurity policies in public administration?
a) Establishing guidelines for protecting digital assets
b) Increasing government surveillance
c) Reducing internet usage
d) Slowing down technological advancements
Which cybersecurity practice ensures that only authorized personnel can access sensitive information?
a) Access control
b) Data deletion
c) Open-source policies
d) Unrestricted data sharing
What is the role of the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) in public administration?
a) Overseeing cybersecurity policies and risk management
b) Monitoring public records
c) Managing social media accounts
d) Overseeing traditional law enforcement activities
Which of the following best describes malware?
a) Malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems
b) A government security policy
c) A secure cloud storage solution
d) A method for encrypting public data
What is a VPN used for in cybersecurity?
a) Encrypting internet traffic and ensuring secure communication
b) Blocking government websites
c) Slowing down internet speeds
d) Eliminating the need for passwords
Why is regular software updating important for cybersecurity?
a) It patches vulnerabilities and improves security features
b) It slows down system performance
c) It increases cybersecurity risks
d) It removes encryption protocols
Which practice helps prevent password-related security breaches?
a) Using strong, unique passwords and enabling MFA
b) Writing down passwords on paper
c) Reusing the same password for all accounts
d) Disabling password protection
Which government sector is most vulnerable to cyberattacks?
a) Healthcare and critical infrastructure
b) Parks and recreation
c) Cultural heritage
d) Arts and entertainment
