Cybersecurity and Global Threats MCQs are crucial for CSS aspirants who are preparing for International Security, IT Governance, and Cyber Warfare. In the modern age of technology, cyber threats like hacking, ransomware attacks, financial fraud, and cyber terrorism are causing serious threats to national security, financial institutions, and critical infrastructure globally. Nations are enhancing cyber defense systems to respond to state-sponsored cyber warfare, data breaches, and cyber espionage. Knowledge of global cyber security policies, cyber threat trends, and Pakistan’s cyber security posture is very important for CSS aspirants.
H2: Increasing Global Cyber Threats and Security Challenges
Cybersecurity threats encompass cyber espionage, digital terrorism, hacking of official networks, and online disinformation campaigns. The US, Russia, China, and Israel have established sophisticated cyber defense systems to manage increasing cyber threats. Interpol, NATO, and the UN Cybersecurity Council are some international organizations that are making efforts to establish global cybersecurity frameworks for avoiding large-scale cyberattacks. New technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and quantum computing are transforming digital security strategies, necessitating more robust cyber laws and global collaboration.
H3: Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Strategies and Digital Defense Mechanisms
Pakistan is confronted with more and more cyber threats, such as hacking of official institutions, cyber financial fraud, and extremist activities in cyberspace. PECA 2016, the National Centre for Cyber Security (NCCS), and the FIA Cyber Crime Wing endeavor to respond to these threats. Nevertheless, lack of adequate cybersecurity infrastructure, dearth of expert professionals, and external cyber espionage continue to be major challenges. The government is emphasizing the improvement of cyber defense, creating digital laws, and cooperating with global organizations to enhance national cybersecurity. MCQ practice and free flashcards on Cybersecurity and Global Threats will enable CSS candidates to comprehend international cyber policies, digital security threats, and Pakistan’s cybersecurity framework.
Which of the following is a major cybersecurity threat worldwide?
A) Phishing
B) Gardening
C) Physical fitness
D) Cloud storage
What is the primary goal of cybersecurity?
A) To increase internet speed
B) To protect systems and data from cyber threats
C) To allow unrestricted access to the internet
D) To develop new hacking techniques
Which of the following is an example of malware?
A) Google Chrome
B) Ransomware
C) Microsoft Word
D) JavaScript
What is the term for an attack that floods a network with traffic to make it unavailable?
A) Phishing
B) DoS (Denial of Service)
C) SQL Injection
D) Man-in-the-middle attack
Which global organization focuses on cybersecurity standards and policies?
A) World Bank
B) ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
C) FIFA
D) WHO
What is a common method cybercriminals use to steal login credentials?
A) CAPTCHA
B) Phishing emails
C) Antivirus software
D) Cloud computing
Which of the following is a strong password example?
A) password123
B) admin2024
C) H7g$k!9@MnpQ
D) 000000
What is the primary function of a firewall?
A) Increase internet speed
B) Block unauthorized access to a network
C) Provide free Wi-Fi
D) Store personal data
Which cyberattack exploits vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access?
A) DDoS attack
B) SQL Injection
C) Phishing
D) VPN attack
What is the main purpose of ransomware?
A) To protect users from hacking
B) To encrypt files and demand a ransom
C) To improve internet security
D) To remove malware from computers
Which country has been accused of cyber espionage activities globally?
A) Canada
B) Switzerland
C) China
D) Iceland
What does “zero-day exploit” mean?
A) A computer virus with no cure
B) A vulnerability that is exploited before it is patched
C) A system update that improves security
D) A type of online shopping fraud
What is the purpose of two-factor authentication (2FA)?
A) To make hacking easier
B) To prevent unauthorized access by requiring two verification steps
C) To slow down login speed
D) To store user passwords in a database
Which of the following is NOT a cybersecurity best practice?
A) Using unique passwords for different accounts
B) Clicking on unknown email links
C) Regularly updating software
D) Enabling multi-factor authentication
Which organization is responsible for global cybersecurity cooperation?
A) NATO
B) UNESCO
C) WHO
D) Interpol
What does “social engineering” in cybersecurity mean?
A) Manipulating people to reveal confidential information
B) Designing secure websites
C) Using social media for marketing
D) Developing antivirus software
Which type of attack intercepts communication between two parties?
A) Ransomware
B) Man-in-the-middle attack
C) SQL Injection
D) Spyware
Which cybersecurity framework is widely used for risk management?
A) NIST Cybersecurity Framework
B) FIFA Cyber Strategy
C) World Bank Data Model
D) ISO 9001
Which company suffered a major data breach in 2017 affecting millions of users?
A) Tesla
B) Equifax
C) Facebook
D) Apple
What does a VPN (Virtual Private Network) do?
A) Encrypts internet traffic for secure browsing
B) Increases website loading speed
C) Blocks advertisements
D) Stores login credentials
Which attack prevents users from accessing their own systems?
A) Malware
B) DDoS attack
C) SQL Injection
D) VPN hijacking
Which cybersecurity law protects personal data in the European Union?
A) GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
B) Digital Millennium Copyright Act
C) Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
D) PECA 2016
What is the most effective way to protect against phishing?
A) Always clicking on email links
B) Verifying sender identity before clicking links
C) Disabling antivirus software
D) Using the same password for all accounts
What is a botnet?
A) A network of infected computers controlled by hackers
B) A security software
C) A programming language
D) A type of social media platform
Which of the following is a global cybersecurity threat?
A) Online shopping
B) Internet censorship
C) Spyware
D) Text messaging
What is the primary goal of ethical hacking?
A) To test and improve security systems
B) To steal data from companies
C) To spread malware
D) To disable security software
Which attack technique involves guessing passwords using common words?
A) Brute force attack
B) Spear phishing
C) Ransomware
D) Firewall bypass
Which global cybercrime treaty aims to combat online threats?
A) The Geneva Cyber Agreement
B) The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
C) The UN Internet Treaty
D) The World Digital Security Pact
Which organization manages global domain name security?
A) ICANN
B) Interpol
C) FBI
D) WHO
