Cybersecurity and Digital Warfare in Pakistan MCQs are essential for CSS candidates preparing for National Security, IT Laws, and Digital Governance. With the growing dependence on digital infrastructure, online banking, and government e-services, Pakistan is exposed to mounting threats from cyberattacks, digital espionage, and disinformation campaigns. Cyber warfare is now an integral part of national security, demanding strong cybersecurity policies, defense mechanisms, and international cooperation. It is vital for CSS candidates to understand cybersecurity challenges, digital warfare tactics, and Pakistan’s national policies.
H2: Global Cybersecurity Challenges and Digital Warfare Tactics
Cyber warfare encompasses state-sponsored hacking, data breaches, financial fraud, and cyber espionage against government agencies, defense networks, and financial institutions. The US, China, Russia, and Israel have developed sophisticated cyber defense units to counter digital attacks. NATO, Interpol, and the UN Cybersecurity Council are engaged in international treaties and cooperative frameworks to avoid cyber wars. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and blockchain technology has revolutionized cyber attacks and defense strategies, necessitating more robust security measures globally.
H3: Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Policies and Digital Defense Initiatives
Pakistan made efforts to enhance cyber warfare readiness and digital security through the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, National Centre for Cyber Security (NCCS), and FIA Cyber Crime Wing. Still, foreign cyber espionage, national database hacking, financial cybercrimes, and online extremism remain critical threats. The government is allocating funds towards the development of cybersecurity infrastructure, training programs in information technology, and global collaborations for effectively tackling cyber threats. Mastering MCQs and freestyle flashcards on Cybersecurity and Digital Warfare in Pakistan will enable CSS hopefuls to recognize Pakistan’s cyber laws, defensive measures, and new emerging worldwide cyber threats.
Which Pakistani government body is responsible for cybersecurity policies?
A) FIA
B) PTA
C) National Center for Cyber Security (NCCS)
D) PEMRA
What is the primary cybersecurity law in Pakistan?
A) PECA 2016
B) Cyber Defense Act 2019
C) Digital Security Act 2021
D) Pakistan IT Protection Act
Which agency investigates cybercrimes in Pakistan?
A) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA)
D) National Security Council
Which of the following is a major cyber threat faced by Pakistan?
A) Industrial hacking
B) Ransomware attacks
C) Space cyber threats
D) Nuclear cyber threats
Which international organization helps Pakistan in cybersecurity development?
A) NATO
B) Interpol
C) UN Cyber Security Program
D) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Which Pakistani institution focuses on cybersecurity research?
A) NUST Cyber Security Center
B) Karachi Stock Exchange
C) Pakistan Medical Association
D) Pakistan Software Export Board
What is the role of Pakistan’s CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team)?
A) Regulate social media content
B) Respond to cybersecurity incidents
C) Provide internet services
D) Monitor television broadcasting
Which global cybercrime treaty is Pakistan considering signing?
A) Budapest Convention
B) Geneva Internet Security Agreement
C) Digital Protection Pact
D) UN Cybersecurity Treaty
What type of cyberattack targeted Pakistan’s banking sector in 2018?
A) Malware attack
B) Phishing attack
C) Ransomware attack
D) Data breach
Which Pakistani telecom company suffered a major cyberattack in 2022?
A) Zong
B) Jazz
C) PTCL
D) Ufone
Which Pakistani organization monitors online content for security threats?
A) National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
B) Pakistan Cyber Command
C) Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA)
D) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
Which type of malware encrypts user data and demands ransom?
A) Adware
B) Spyware
C) Ransomware
D) Trojan Horse
What is the main purpose of a firewall?
A) Speed up internet access
B) Block unauthorized access
C) Store passwords securely
D) Provide free Wi-Fi
Which cyberwarfare unit is reportedly strengthening Pakistan’s defense against digital threats?
A) Cyber Command Division
B) National Cyber Defense Force
C) Pakistan Digital Security Wing
D) ISI Cyber Unit
What is “social engineering” in cybersecurity?
A) Hacking into government databases
B) Manipulating people into revealing confidential data
C) Developing new encryption techniques
D) Creating social media regulations
Which country has been accused of cyberattacks against Pakistan?
A) China
B) India
C) Canada
D) Germany
Which cybersecurity measure helps protect online transactions?
A) CAPTCHA
B) Two-factor authentication
C) VPN usage
D) Social media monitoring
Which Pakistani ministry oversees digital security policies?
A) Ministry of Information Technology & Telecommunication
B) Ministry of Defense
C) Ministry of Interior
D) Ministry of Commerce
What is a botnet?
A) A robot used in cybersecurity training
B) A network of infected computers controlled by hackers
C) A new type of artificial intelligence software
D) A government cybersecurity agency
Which Pakistani city hosts the National Incubation Center for cybersecurity startups?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar
What is the role of ethical hackers in Pakistan’s cybersecurity industry?
A) To develop hacking tools
B) To test and improve security systems
C) To spy on government officials
D) To disable security networks
Which global organization offers cybersecurity training to Pakistan?
A) IMF
B) World Bank
C) NATO
D) ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
Which type of attack overloads a system to disrupt services?
A) Phishing
B) DoS (Denial of Service)
C) Man-in-the-middle attack
D) Data tampering
What is the purpose of encryption in cybersecurity?
A) To speed up data transfer
B) To protect sensitive information from unauthorized access
C) To delete old data
D) To increase computer performance
Which Pakistani law criminalizes cyber terrorism?
A) PECA 2016
B) Anti-Terrorism Act
C) Pakistan Cyber Protection Act
D) Data Security Law
Which government initiative aims to improve Pakistan’s digital security?
A) Safe Pakistan Cyber Plan
B) Digital Pakistan Initiative
C) Secure Web Program
D) Cybersecurity Task Force
What is a “zero-day exploit”?
A) A malware-free hacking tool
B) A vulnerability that is exploited before it is patched
C) A government-approved cybersecurity measure
D) A type of firewall
Which Pakistani sector faces frequent cyberattacks?
A) Textile industry
B) Banking and financial sector
C) Agriculture sector
D) Real estate market
Which Pakistani institution regulates digital banking security?
A) Pakistan Stock Exchange
B) State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
C) Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP)
D) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
