Cyber Threats and Cybersecurity in Pakistan MCQs are essential for CSS candidates studying for National Security, IT Laws, and Digital Governance. As digital infrastructure, online banking, and e-governance are advancing at a rapid pace, Pakistan is exposed to more cyber threats such as hacking, ransomware attacks, phishing, digital espionage, and propaganda campaigns. In response to these challenges, the government has formulated cybersecurity policies and regulations to protect sensitive data, financial transactions, and national security infrastructure. CSS aspirants need to understand cyber threats, Pakistan’s cybersecurity policies, and international best practices.
H2: Increased Cyber Threats and International Cybersecurity Measures
Cyber threats cover state-sponsored cyber warfare, economic fraud, identity theft, government institution hacking, and extremist online propaganda. International countries have in place sophisticated cybersecurity frameworks, like the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The United Nations is developing global cybersecurity treaties, while groups like Interpol and NATO cooperate in cyber defense tactics. The fusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology has introduced new security threats, requiring more robust digital policies and defense systems. CSS candidates need to examine how cybersecurity policies define national and global digital security.
H3: Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Framework and Challenges
Pakistan enacted the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 to address cybercrimes, extremism on the web, and data leaks. National Centre for Cyber Security (NCCS) and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Cyber Crime Wing coordinate cyber threat observation and law enforcement. Outdated cybersecurity infrastructure, a shortage of professional personnel, and rising threats of cyber warfare impede efforts in digital security. The government is drafting data protection legislation, cybersecurity awareness initiatives, and collaborations with other countries to enhance Pakistan’s digital defense systems. Solving MCQs and independent flashcards on Cyber Threats and Cybersecurity in Pakistan will assist CSS applicants in comprehending IT security legislation, preventing digital crime, and national cybersecurity policies.
Pakistan’s primary legislation against cybercrimes is:
A) Cyber Protection Act 2020
B) Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016
C) National Cybersecurity Law 2018
D) Data Privacy Act 2019
Which agency in Pakistan investigates cybercrimes?
A) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS)
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
D) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
What is the most common type of cyberattack in Pakistan?
A) Phishing
B) Physical theft
C) Manual fraud
D) Document forgery
Which cybersecurity threat involves locking users out of their data until a ransom is paid?
A) Trojan horse
B) Ransomware
C) Spyware
D) Adware
What does a firewall do in a cybersecurity system?
A) Prevents unauthorized access
B) Increases internet speed
C) Deletes files automatically
D) Enhances mobile signals
Which Pakistani organization is responsible for cybersecurity policies?
A) Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB)
B) National Center for Cyber Security (NCCS)
C) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
D) Ministry of Commerce
Which international treaty aims to combat cybercrimes?
A) Paris Agreement
B) Budapest Convention
C) Geneva Cybersecurity Protocol
D) NATO Cyber Treaty
Which attack type involves overwhelming a system with excessive traffic?
A) Phishing
B) SQL Injection
C) Denial of Service (DoS)
D) Spyware
Which Pakistani city hosts the National Incubation Center for cybersecurity?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar
What is the main goal of ethical hacking?
A) Stealing data
B) Strengthening cybersecurity
C) Creating malware
D) Hacking social media accounts
Which technology enhances online banking security?
A) CAPTCHA
B) Two-factor authentication
C) Cookies
D) Pop-up ads
What does a VPN do in cybersecurity?
A) Increases download speed
B) Encrypts internet connections for privacy
C) Deletes unnecessary files
D) Strengthens Wi-Fi signals
Which global organization assists Pakistan in cybersecurity?
A) World Bank
B) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
C) NATO
D) SAARC
Which of the following is NOT a cyber threat?
A) Malware
B) Phishing
C) Data breach
D) Carbon emissions
What is a botnet?
A) A social media trend
B) A collection of hijacked computers used for cyberattacks
C) A new internet browser
D) A type of firewall
Which sector in Pakistan is most vulnerable to cyberattacks?
A) Agriculture
B) Banking and finance
C) Textile industry
D) Fisheries
Which attack tricks people into revealing personal information?
A) Ransomware
B) Social engineering
C) DoS attack
D) Spyware
Which agency regulates cybersecurity in Pakistan’s telecom sector?
A) NADRA
B) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
C) State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
D) Election Commission of Pakistan
Which type of malware spreads through USB drives?
A) Spyware
B) Trojan horse
C) Worms
D) Rootkits
Which of the following is a cybersecurity best practice?
A) Using public Wi-Fi without a VPN
B) Reusing the same password for all accounts
C) Updating software regularly
D) Clicking unknown email links
What is a Zero-Day attack?
A) A cyberattack on public holidays
B) An attack exploiting unknown security vulnerabilities
C) A hacker’s training program
D) A software update failure
What is the role of the National Response Center for Cyber Crime (NR3C) in Pakistan?
A) Conducting e-commerce transactions
B) Investigating and preventing cybercrimes
C) Regulating TV channels
D) Developing mobile applications
Which law protects Pakistan’s critical infrastructure from cyber threats?
A) PECA 2016
B) Cyber Protection Act 2022
C) National Security Act 2018
D) Internet Privacy Law 2019
Which cybersecurity measure is used to protect online transactions?
A) Pop-up blockers
B) Two-factor authentication
C) Incognito browsing
D) Clearing browser history
What is the main risk of using weak passwords?
A) Slow internet speed
B) Easy hacking
C) Virus infection
D) Loss of storage
Which of the following is an example of spyware?
A) WhatsApp
B) Keyloggers
C) Google Chrome
D) Microsoft Word
Which cybersecurity attack affects Pakistani government websites frequently?
A) Spyware
B) Phishing
C) Website defacement
D) Worms
Which cybersecurity tool scans software for vulnerabilities?
A) Antivirus
B) Calculator
C) Task Manager
D) Notepad
Which organization in Pakistan deals with cyber warfare?
A) Pakistan Cyber Army
B) Pakistan Stock Exchange
C) Election Commission of Pakistan
D) National Highway Authority
