Cyber Crime and Pakistan’s IT Laws MCQs are essential for CSS candidates who are preparing Law, Governance, and Digital Security. As more and more dependence is being put on digital technology, online transactions, and social media, the emergence of cyber crimes like hacking, financial fraud, identity theft, and online harassment has become a serious issue. The Government of Pakistan has enacted numerous cybersecurity legislations and regulations to fight cyber threats, protect data, and foster online safety culture. It is vital for CSS applicants to understand Pakistan’s IT laws, cybercrime legislation, and digital governance.
H2: Cyber Crime Trends and Global Regulations
Cyber crimes involve hacking, ransomware attacks, phishing, data breaches, cyber espionage, and disinformation campaigns. Internationally, agencies such as Interpol, Europol, and the UN Cybercrime Treaty are instrumental in addressing cyber threats. Advanced economies have enacted stringent data privacy legislation, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU and the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) in the US. The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology has created new challenges and opportunities in the enforcement of cyber law. CSS candidates need to examine how cybersecurity policy influences global digital security architectures.
H3: Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Laws and Challenges
Pakistan enacted the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 to address cybercrimes, data hacking, and online radicalization. Cases of online cheating, cyber-bullying, and hacking cases are dealt with by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Cyber Crime Wing. Nevertheless, issues like weak enforcement, absence of digital awareness, and surging cyber attacks still mar the progress of cybersecurity. The government is also developing data protection legislation, enhancing IT governance, and improving digital security measures. CSS applicants can practice MCQs and free flashcards on Cyber Crime and Pakistan’s IT Laws to comprehend legal frameworks, cybersecurity policy, and prevention of digital crime in Pakistan.
Pakistan’s primary law for cybercrimes is:
A) Cyber Protection Act 2020
B) Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016
C) National Cybersecurity Law 2018
D) Digital Safety Act 2019
Which agency in Pakistan is responsible for investigating cybercrimes?
A) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
D) Pakistan Security Bureau (PSB)
Which of the following is considered a cybercrime under PECA 2016?
A) Hacking into someone’s social media account
B) Using a VPN
C) Posting personal photos online
D) Sharing public news articles
What is the punishment for cyber terrorism under PECA 2016?
A) Rs. 50,000 fine
B) 3 years imprisonment
C) Up to 14 years imprisonment and heavy fines
D) No punishment
Which organization regulates Pakistan’s internet laws?
A) State Bank of Pakistan
B) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
C) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
D) Ministry of Science and Technology
Which of the following is NOT considered a cybercrime?
A) Identity theft
B) Phishing
C) Online shopping
D) Data breach
Which section of PECA 2016 deals with unauthorized access to information systems?
A) Section 3
B) Section 10
C) Section 20
D) Section 24
What does phishing refer to in cybersecurity?
A) Sending fake emails to steal personal data
B) Hacking a website
C) Posting fake news
D) Selling illegal software
Which law in Pakistan deals with online harassment?
A) Consumer Protection Act
B) PECA 2016, Section 20
C) Anti-Money Laundering Act
D) E-Commerce Law 2021
What is the primary goal of cyber laws in Pakistan?
A) Restrict internet access
B) Prevent and penalize cybercrimes
C) Promote hacking activities
D) Regulate electricity prices
Which Pakistani authority blocks illegal websites?
A) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
B) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
C) National Cyber Security Council
D) Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB)
Which cybercrime involves tricking people into providing sensitive data?
A) Ransomware
B) Phishing
C) Cyberbullying
D) Brute force attack
Which type of cybercrime involves locking files until a ransom is paid?
A) Hacking
B) Identity theft
C) Ransomware attack
D) Social engineering
What is the penalty for sending false, offensive, or indecent messages under PECA 2016?
A) Rs. 100,000 fine
B) Up to 3 years imprisonment or fine
C) 6 months community service
D) No punishment
Which of the following is a key measure to prevent cybercrime?
A) Using weak passwords
B) Avoiding software updates
C) Enabling two-factor authentication
D) Clicking unknown links
Which law in Pakistan regulates electronic transactions?
A) E-Commerce Regulation Act 2019
B) Electronic Transactions Ordinance 2002
C) Cyber Law Protection Act 2021
D) Digital Trade Act 2018
What is a botnet?
A) A cybersecurity tool
B) A group of infected computers used for cyberattacks
C) A new social media app
D) A search engine
Which Pakistani city hosts the National Center for Cyber Security?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar
Which organization assists Pakistan in cybersecurity frameworks?
A) World Bank
B) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
C) SAARC
D) UNESCO
What is cyberstalking?
A) Monitoring someone’s online activities without consent
B) Posting blogs online
C) Following people on social media
D) Sending promotional emails
What is the punishment for unauthorized access to an information system under PECA 2016?
A) Rs. 50,000 fine
B) 3 months imprisonment
C) Up to 3 years imprisonment or fine
D) No punishment
Which section of PECA 2016 deals with identity theft?
A) Section 4
B) Section 14
C) Section 21
D) Section 27
What does “digital footprint” mean?
A) The trail of data left by online activities
B) A new type of cybercrime
C) A computer virus
D) A hacking technique
Which of the following is an example of online fraud?
A) Buying groceries online
B) Phishing scams
C) Downloading an antivirus
D) Watching YouTube videos
Which of the following is NOT an IT law in Pakistan?
A) PECA 2016
B) Electronic Transactions Ordinance 2002
C) Data Protection Bill 2021
D) Textile Industry Act 2019
What is social engineering in cybercrime?
A) Manipulating people to give up confidential information
B) Creating social media accounts
C) Engineering a new social network
D) Programming software
Which law aims to protect user data in Pakistan?
A) PECA 2016
B) Data Protection Bill 2021
C) Pakistan Penal Code
D) Federal IT Policy 2020
What is a key requirement for a strong password?
A) Short and easy to remember
B) Includes letters, numbers, and symbols
C) Same as your name
D) The word “password”
