Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Pakistan MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates studying for Pakistan Affairs, International Relations, and Security Studies. Pakistan has been at the center of counter-terrorism initiatives because of its geographical position and past role in the international war on terror. The nation has experienced militant insurgencies, sectarian attacks, and cross-border terrorism over the years, which have required military campaigns, legal changes, and intelligence-driven measures. It is important for CSS aspirants to understand Pakistan’s counter-terrorism policies, military strategies, and legal frameworks.
H2: Counter-Terrorism Operations and Military Strategies
Pakistan has initiated numerous military operations against terrorist networks such as Operation Zarb-e-Azb (2014), Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad (2017), and Operation Rah-e-Nijat (2009) to wipe out terrorist networks. These operations targeted Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Al-Qaeda, and other extremist networks in tribal areas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and Balochistan. A landmark development came in 2014 with the creation of the National Action Plan (NAP) aimed at countering terrorism, dismantling militant outfits, and bringing madrassas under regulation. Moreover, Pakistan’s fencing of the Durand Line is intended to stem cross-border infiltration and terrorism funding. CSS candidates need to examine how policy decisions and military operations have influenced Pakistan’s internal security environment.
H3: Legal Framework and Global Cooperation Against Terrorism
Pakistan has enacted various anti-terror legislation to counter extremism, such as the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) 1997, Protection of Pakistan Act 2014, and National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) Act 2013. NACTA, Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), and intelligence agencies play a pivotal role in countering terrorist financing and cyberterrorism. Pakistan has also cooperated with international bodies, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), to enhance anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terror financing (CTF) efforts. Yet, challenges like radicalization, poor prosecution, and foreign pressures continue to be hurdles towards long-term stability. MCQ practice and free flashcards on Pakistan’s counter-terrorism efforts will assist CSS applicants in comprehending security policies, legal frameworks, and international counterterrorism cooperation.
Which operation was launched by the Pakistan Army in 2014 to eliminate terrorism from North Waziristan?
A) Operation Rah-e-Rast
B) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
C) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
D) Operation Al-Mizan
Which institution is responsible for counter-terrorism efforts in Pakistan?
A) NADRA
B) ISI
C) FIA
D) PTA
The National Action Plan (NAP) was introduced in which year?
A) 2010
B) 2013
C) 2014
D) 2016
Which organization is responsible for Pakistan’s internal security and counter-terrorism operations?
A) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
D) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
Which Pakistani city suffered the deadliest terrorist attack in December 2014?
A) Karachi
B) Peshawar
C) Lahore
D) Quetta
Which operation followed Zarb-e-Azb to target sleeper terrorist cells across Pakistan?
A) Operation Swift Retort
B) Operation Black Thunderstorm
C) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
D) Operation Khyber
Which government body was established to coordinate Pakistan’s counter-terrorism policy?
A) NAB
B) NACTA
C) FIA
D) ISPR
Which province has been most affected by terrorism in Pakistan?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
Which international organization monitors Pakistan’s efforts in countering terrorism financing?
A) WTO
B) FATF
C) UNDP
D) IMF
Which agency leads anti-terrorism police forces in Pakistan?
A) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
B) Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
C) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
D) Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)
Which terrorist group was responsible for the APS Peshawar attack in 2014?
A) ISIS
B) Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
C) Al-Qaeda
D) Lashkar-e-Taiba
Which international body supports Pakistan in counter-terrorism training?
A) NATO
B) SAARC
C) UNODC
D) ASEAN
Which Pakistani law focuses on controlling terrorism financing?
A) Anti-Money Laundering Act
B) Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act
C) National Security Act
D) Public Safety Act
Which strategy aims to deradicalize militants in Pakistan?
A) Soft Targets Plan
B) Sabaoon Program
C) Green Initiative
D) Safe Pakistan Program
Which country has provided Pakistan with financial and technical support for counter-terrorism efforts?
A) China
B) India
C) Russia
D) Iran
Which law enforcement unit was specially trained for urban counter-terrorism in Pakistan?
A) Elite Force
B) Rangers
C) Anti-Narcotics Force
D) Levies
What is Pakistan’s main policy framework for countering terrorism?
A) Vision 2025
B) National Action Plan
C) Green Pakistan Policy
D) Strategic Development Plan
Which country has frequently accused Pakistan of harboring terrorist groups?
A) Iran
B) India
C) Afghanistan
D) Saudi Arabia
Which force has been instrumental in conducting counter-terrorism operations in tribal areas?
A) Pakistan Navy
B) Pakistan Air Force
C) Pakistan Army
D) Pakistan Coast Guards
Which city houses the headquarters of NACTA?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar
Which Pakistan military wing primarily handles counter-insurgency operations?
A) Special Services Group (SSG)
B) Air Defence Corps
C) Strategic Forces Command
D) Pakistan Maritime Security Agency
Which initiative focuses on countering extremist propaganda online?
A) Digital Pakistan
B) E-Safety Initiative
C) Cyber Pakistan
D) Cyber Warfare Cell
Which Pakistani intelligence agency is most involved in counter-terrorism?
A) FIA
B) ISI
C) NAB
D) NACTA
Which province has the highest number of madrassas targeted under counter-terrorism efforts?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
Which region was a major terrorist stronghold before Pakistan’s military operations?
A) Thar Desert
B) Gilgit-Baltistan
C) FATA
D) Azad Kashmir
Which global initiative aims to counter terrorism financing?
A) G7 Summit
B) FATF
C) UNDP
D) World Economic Forum
Which city was most affected by target killings linked to terrorism?
A) Islamabad
B) Quetta
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar
Which Pakistani institution prosecutes terrorism-related cases?
A) Supreme Court
B) Anti-Terrorism Court
C) High Court
D) NAB
Which strategy aims to block extremist funding channels?
A) Digital Taxation Plan
B) Anti-Money Laundering Act
C) Financial Inclusion Plan
D) Terrorist Finance Watch
Which country is considered Pakistan’s strategic partner in counter-terrorism?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) China
D) Iran
